Youth perceived social support and symptom distress: a random-intercept cross-lagged panel model - Meuleman EM, van der Veld WM, Laceulle OM, van der Heijden PT, Verhagen M, van Ee E.
This study investigated the relations between perceived social support and symptom distress over ...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news

Default mode and frontoparietal network dynamics: associations with familial risk for depression and stress sensitivity - Belleau EL, Kremens R, Bolton TAW, Bondy E, Pisoni A, Auerbach RP, Pizzagalli DA.
Background Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is associated with alterations within the default mode (DMN) and frontoparietal (FPN) networks. However, it is unclear whether changes in these networks occur prior to onset in youth at high familial risk for MDD...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news

Anger and support for retribution in Mexico's drug war - Garc ía-Ponce O, Young LE, Zeitzoff T.
How does exposure to criminal violence shape attitudes towards justice and the rule of law? Citizens care about crime prevention and procedural legality, yet they also value punishing perpetrators for the harm they have done. We argue that anger induced by...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Alcohol and Other Drugs Source Type: news

Perceived offensiveness to the self, not that to others, is a robust positive predictor of support of censoring sexual, alcoholic, and violent media content - Zhang J.
INTRODUCTION: Harm and offense are two important notions in legal discussions on the extent to which one's freedom may be limited. Prior research on the third-person effect found that perceived media harm on others, not perceived media harm on the self, is...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Alcohol and Other Drugs Source Type: news

Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use, mental disorders, and awareness and utilization of support services among healthcare professionals in West Rand District, Gauteng, South Africa: a cross-sectional study - Mc Magh C, Fadahun O, Francis JM.
INTRODUCTION: Healthcare professionals (workers) are at an increased risk for developing mental and alcohol use disorders (risky drinking) due to increased psychological distress, long working hours, medical litigation, role conflict, and verbal/physical v...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Alcohol and Other Drugs Source Type: news

Parents of gender diverse youth: support sought, received, and still needed - Kidd KM, Didden E, Harman H, Sequeira GM, Faeder M, Inwards-Breland DJ, Voss RV, Katz-Wise SL.
PURPOSE: Gender diverse youth (GDY) have improved mental health when affirmed by parents, but little is known about the support parents of GDY seek, receive, and still need. This qualitative study explored experiences of parents of GDY to better understand...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news

Perceptions of anticipated peer support for survivors of sexual violence among students with minoritized identities - O'Connor J, Hoxmeier J, Cusano J, McMahon S.
Peers' attitudes toward survivors of sexual violence can impact their willingness to disclose. Students with minoritized identities may perceive and experience their campus environments as less supportive than peers with privileged identities. The purpose ...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news

Perceptions of neighborhood threat and caregiver support in early adolescence: sex differences in neural and behavioral correlates in the ABCD study - Orendain N, Ayaz A, Chung PJ, Bookheimer S, Galvan A.
BACKGROUND: Adolescents, particularly racial and ethnic minorities, are at increased risk for neighborhood threat and violence exposure, which impacts behavioral and neural outcomes. Caregiver support is associated with healthy socioemotional adjustment an...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news

Prospective network of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms across adolescent survivors with distinct trajectories of PTSD: a cohort study of the Wenchuan earthquake - Ma Z, Wang D, Fu X, Tao Y, Zhang Y, Liu W, Fan F.
This study was aimed at investigating the tem...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news

"It's all about just creating the safe space": barbershops and beauty salons as community anchors in Black neighborhoods: crime prevention, cohesion, and support during the COVID-19 pandemic - Boehme HM, Williams TV, Brown N, Kidd L, Hernandez B, Nolan MS.
We conducted 13 in-depth qualitative interviews with Black owners of barbershops or beauty salons within predominantly Black neighborhoods to explore the social mechanisms that aid in suppressing crime. Four emergent themes arose: (1) community anchors and...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Community-Based Prevention Source Type: news

Supporting rural community emergency planning, response, and recovery - Kappel R, Chavez A, Melnick M, Siegfried AL.
When rural communities are faced with an emergency or disaster, their capacity to support the response is often exceeded. The NORC Walsh Center for Rural Health Analysis and the Rural Health Information Hub (RHIhub) developed the Rural Emergency Preparedne...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Disaster Preparedness Source Type: news

Small social networks and disclosure after campus sexual assault: how race and school size can limit student disclosure - Ratajczak K.
Barriers to disclosing and help seeking after campus sexual assault differ across campuses and students. Social network theory suggests that network type impacts disclosure and help-seeking behaviors, where high risk for network loss decreases disclosure a...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news

Social support for rural gender diverse youth compared to cisgender peers - Kidd KM, Mitchell K, Sequeira G, Mann MJ, Smith ML, Benton B, Kristj ánsson AL.
PURPOSE: Gender diverse youth (GDY) experience higher rates of mental health concerns than their cisgender peers, but these can be ameliorated by feeling support from family, school, and community. Little is known about how youth perceptions of support var...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news

A concept to support AI models by using ontologies - presented on the basis of German technical specifications for lane markings - Grabowski M, Wang Y.
27th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV): Enhanced and Equitable Vehicle Safety for All: Toward the Next 50 Years https://www-esv.nhtsa.dot.gov/Proceedings/27/27ESV-000265.pdf Artificial Intelligence (AI) and M...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Distraction, Fatigue, Chronobiology, Vigilance, Workload Source Type: news

Unraveling the complex interactions of psychological factors contributing to cyber reactive aggression among college students: network and mediation analyses - Ding JL, Wu YW, Yan WJ.
Cyber reactive aggression (CRA) among college students is a prevalent and harmful phenomenon. Psychological characteristics, such as trait anger (TA), hostile attribution bias (HAB), and revenge motivation (RM), are known to contribute to reactive aggressi...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Adolescents Source Type: news

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