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Older Patients’ Experiences of Heart Failure—An Integrative Literature Review
ConclusionsOlder patients with HF have poor health‐related quality of life compared with controls and experience severe and frequent symptoms of fatigue and dyspnea that limit several aspects of their life, making them dependent on others for survival. The variety of ways in which older patients cope with these consequences is determined by how they understand their illness, with the majority showing poor health literacy in relation to HF. Neither self‐management nor symptom monitoring is ideal in older patients with HF, although person‐centered interventions such as motivational interviewing show promising results i...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - April 25, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Hanna Falk, Inger Ekman, Ruth Anderson, Michael Fu, Bradi Granger Tags: CLINICAL SCHOLARSHIP Source Type: research

Successful Aging Among Assisted Living Community Older Adults
ConclusionsThis research demonstrated that successful aging does exist in ALC residents. Clinical RelevanceThe size of the older adult population will proliferate dramatically during the next two decades. Many of these individuals will find themselves living in ALCs; therefore, it is important to continue to strive to understand what successful aging looks like in these individuals in order to adopt meaningful practices and interventions aimed at eliciting successful aging responses in those living in these communities. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - April 16, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Maryalice Kozar‐Westman, Meredith Troutman‐Jordan, Mary A. Nies Tags: CLINICAL SCHOLARSHIP Source Type: research

Nurses’ Preparedness and Perceived Competence in Managing Disasters
ConclusionsGlobal increases in natural and human‐induced disasters have called attention to the part that health providers play in mitigation and recovery. Since nurses are involved in planning, mitigation, response, and recovery aspects of disasters, they should actively seek opportunities to participate in actual disaster events, mock drills, and further educational opportunities specific to disaster preparedness. Administrators must support and encourage disaster preparedness education of nurses to promote hospital readiness to provide community care delivery in the event of a disaster situation. Clinical RelevanceNur...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - April 9, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Sylvia Baack, Danita Alfred Tags: WORLD HEALTH Source Type: research

The Global Nursing Faculty Shortage: Status and Solutions for Change
ConclusionsResults point to a needed change in direction and approach to solving the nursing faculty shortage. By designing new education models that fit global healthcare needs and pooling teaching resources, designing and using the same databases across organizations to track and project faculty needs, and collaborating between schools and businesses to create mutually beneficial agreements for services, nursing faculty capacity can be enhanced, and nursing's capacity to meet global healthcare needs can be expanded. Clinical RelevanceThe results of this systematic review can be used as a rubric for the design and develop...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - April 5, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Deena A. Nardi, Charlene C. Gyurko Tags: PROFESSION AND SOCIETY Source Type: research

Development of a Proactive Care Program (U‐CARE) to Preserve Physical Functioning of Frail Older People in Primary Care
ConclusionsUsing the MRC Framework, a detailed description of the development process of the innovative U‐CARE program is provided, which is often missing in reports of complex intervention trials. Based on our feasibility‐pilot study, the general practitioners and the registered practice nurses indicated that the U‐CARE intervention is feasible in clinical practice. Clinical RelevancesThe U‐CARE program consists of promising components and has the potential to improve the care of older patients. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 26, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Nienke Bleijenberg, Valerie H. ten Dam, Irene Drubbel, Mattijs E. Numans, Niek J. Wit, Marieke J. Schuurmans Tags: CLINICAL SCHOLARSHIP Source Type: research

The Meaning of Evidence‐Based Management to Brazilian Senior Nurse Leaders
ConclusionsEvidence‐based management necessitates a continuous process of locating, implementing, and evaluating evidence. In this study leaders provided multiple, concrete examples of all these processes except seeking out and locating evidence. They also gave examples of other leadership skills associated with successful adoption of evidence‐based practice and management, particularly interdisciplinary teamwork and shared decision making. Clinical RelevanceThis study demonstrates senior nurse leaders’ awareness and utilization of evidence‐based management. The study also suggests what aspects of evidence‐based ...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 26, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Wilza Carla Spiri, Maura MacPhee Tags: POLICY AND SYSTEMS Source Type: research

Seeking Health Care Through International Medical Tourism
ConclusionsThe results of this study provide increased understanding of the experience of obtaining health care internationally from the patient perspective. Improved understanding of medical tourism provides additional information about a contemporary approach to health‐seeking behavior. Clinical RelevanceResults of this study will aid nursing professionals in counseling regarding medical tourism options and providing follow‐up health care after medical tourism. Nurses will be able to actively participate in global health policy discussions regarding medical tourism trends. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 14, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Lee Ann Eissler, John Casken Tags: WORLD HEALTH Source Type: research

Views of Black Nurses Toward Genetic Research and Testing
ConclusionsBlack nurses expressed concerns about the potential for discriminatory use of genetic information gleaned from research and testing. Yet, Black nurses recognize the importance of racial‐ethnic minority participation in genetic research and testing. Clinical RelevanceParticipation in genetic research and testing by diverse populations will provide opportunities to improve the healthcare delivery system and aid the eradication of health disparities. More research is needed to clarify factors that contribute to the bifurcation of importance for participation, reluctance to participate, and what interventions migh...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 7, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Yolanda M. Powell‐Young, Ida J. Spruill Tags: CLINICAL SCHOLARSHIP Source Type: research

Job‐Related Stress, Emotional Labor, and Depressive Symptoms Among Korean Nurses
ConclusionsFindings indicate that programs for nurses need to be created that will help reduce expectations for surface acting and control job‐related stress, thus preventing the development of depressive symptoms. Clinical RelevanceThis study has implications for human resources management in nursing organizations. If nursing administrators understand that nurses may suffer from depressive symptoms, they can strive to improve stressful work conditions, develop programs that ease job‐related stress, and reduce the chances that depressive symptoms will occur. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 7, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Saunjoo L. Yoon, Jeong‐Hee Kim Tags: HEALTH POLICY AND SYSTEMS Source Type: research

Predicting Quality of Work Life on Nurses’ Intention to Leave
ConclusionsThis study showed that individual‐related variables (being single, having a diploma or lower educational level), a work‐related variable (working at a nonteaching hospital), and the four QWL dimensions play a significant role in nurses’ ITLorg. After the QWL dimensions were added to the regression, the variance explained by the model more than doubled. Clinical RelevanceTo reduce nurses’ ITLorg, nursing administrators may offer more focused interventions to improve the supportive milieu with job security and professional recognition, work arrangement and workload, work or home life balance, and nursing s...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 5, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Ya‐Wen Lee, Yu‐Tzu Dai, Chang‐Gi Park, Linda L. McCreary Tags: HEALTH POLICY & SYSTEMS Source Type: research

Psychosocial Health of Infertile Ghanaian Women and Their Infertility Beliefs
ConclusionsInfertile women in Ghana have psychosocial health problems that are associated with their beliefs about infertility. Clinical RelevanceFindings have implications for nursing care of infertile women in Ghana. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 5, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Florence Naab, Roger Brown, Susan Heidrich Tags: CLINICAL SCHOLARSHIP Source Type: research

Emotional Work and Diversity in Clinical Placements of Nursing Students
Conclusions and Implications(a) Nursing students’ experiences during their clinical placements should be understood in terms of emotional challenges, and their emotional work and coping strategies call for appropriate forms of support. (b) The diversity of the clinical placement environment should be considered as an important factor, both in understanding students’ experiences and learning processes and in designing the support that they need. Clinical RelevanceCulturally diverse settings entail distinct challenges that impact students’ emotional reaction to clinical work. Understanding the types of emotional work s...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 5, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Daniella Arieli Tags: WORLD HEALTH Source Type: research

Nursing Workforce Policy and the Economic Crisis: A Global Overview
ConclusionsThe crisis has had a variable impact; nursing shortages are likely to reappear in some OECD countries. Policy responses will have to take account of the changed economic reality in many countries. Clinical RelevanceThis article highlights key trends and issues for the global nursing workforce; it then identifies policy interventions appropriate to the new economic realities in many OECD countries. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 1, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: James Buchan, Fiona O'May, Gilles Dussault Tags: PROFESSION AND SOCIETY Source Type: research

Verbal Abuse From Nurse Colleagues and Work Environment of Early Career Registered Nurses
ConclusionsData support the hypothesis that early career RNs are vulnerable to the effects of verbal abuse from nurse colleagues. Although more verbal abuse is seen in environments with unfavorable working conditions, and RNs working in such environments tend to have less favorable work attitudes, one cannot assume causality. It is unclear if poor working conditions create an environment where verbal abuse is tolerated or if verbal abuse creates an unfavorable work environment. Clinical RelevanceThere is a need to develop and test evidence‐based interventions to deal with the problems inherent with verbal abuse from nurs...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 1, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Wendy C. Budin, Carol S. Brewer, Ying‐Yu Chao, Christine Kovner Tags: PROFESSION AND SOCIETY Source Type: research

“On Mattering”—A Tribute to Donna Diers
(Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 1, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Susan Gennaro Tags: EDITORIAL Source Type: research

Empowering Peer Group Leaders for HIV Prevention in Malawi
ConclusionBeing a peer group leader empowered the leaders as change agents for HIV prevention and had impacts in the community after the intervention ended, potentially increasing the long‐term effectiveness and cost effectiveness of peer group interventions. Clinical RelevanceHealthcare workers and community volunteers who led HIV prevention sessions continued HIV prevention activities in the community and workplace after the program ended. Training health workers as volunteer HIV prevention leaders offers a strategy to bring HIV prevention to limited‐resource settings, despite health worker shortages. (Source: Journa...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 1, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Linda L. McCreary, Chrissie P. N. Kaponda, Kristina Davis, Mary Kalengamaliro, Kathleen F. Norr Tags: WORLD HEALTH Source Type: research

Organizational Safety Culture and Medical Error Reporting by Israeli Nurses
ConclusionsThis study confirms the influence of an organizational safety climate on readiness to report errors. Senior healthcare executives and managers can make a major impact on safety culture development by creating and promoting a vision and strategy for quality and safety and fostering their employees’ motivation to implement improvement programs at the departmental and individual level. Clinical RelevanceA positive, carefully designed organizational safety culture can encourage error reporting by staff and so improve patient safety. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 1, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Ilya Kagan, Sivia Barnoy Tags: WORLD HEALTH Source Type: research

CALL FOR PAPERS: Examination of Basic Nursing Care
(Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 1, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Theo van Achterberg Source Type: research

A Systematic Review of the Interventions for Nipple Trauma in Breastfeeding Mothers
ConclusionsConsidering the treatments investigated, the most favorable evidence indicates the use of lanolin alone or in association with breast protection shells and breast milk expressed and rubbed into the nipple and areola after each feeding session. However, the results obtained in this review are inconclusive, indicating the need for further studies in order to clarify the action of breast milk and lanolin on the damaged tissues, as well as studies involving samples representative of the number needed to treat. Clinical RelevanceThis study provides evidence for nursing practice, thus contributing to the improvement o...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 1, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Flaviana Vieira, Maria Márcia Bachion, Dálete Delalibera C. F. Mota, Denize Bouttelet Munari Tags: CLINICAL SCHOLARSHIP Source Type: research

Important Considerations When Applying for a Postdoctoral Fellowship
ConclusionsA synthesis of the present data on the postdoctoral fellowship, eligibility criteria, application process, and important considerations was provided. Experiential knowledge from four present postdoctoral fellows was included. The goals, advantages, and disadvantages of the fellowship were discussed. In conclusion, the postdoctoral fellowship was examined to offer important considerations in the decision to pursue this opportunity. Clinical RelevanceThe clinical relevance of this article is related to the training and education of nurses to become the next generation of independent, successful scholars and scient...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 1, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Daisy Sherry, Michelle M. Fennessy, Viola G. Benavente, Todd M. Ruppar, Eileen G. Collins Tags: PROFESSION AND SOCIETY Source Type: research

Parental Influences of Sexual Risk Among Urban African American Adolescent Males
ConclusionsThese findings highlight the importance of the parent‐child relationship and the role of parent‐child communication between parents and sons. Further studies are needed to better understand the nature of father‐son communication and develop strategies to help parents communicate effectively with sons. Clinical RelevanceEvidence has shown that African American adolescent males are more likely to engage in high‐risk sexual behaviors. Understanding the sexual risk communication between African American adolescent males and their parents is important to developing strategies in reducing sexual risk behavior....
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 1, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Allyssa L. Harris, Melissa A. Sutherland, M. Katherine Hutchinson Tags: CLINICAL SCHOLARSHIP Source Type: research

Beliefs About Cervical Cancer and Pap Test: A New Chilean Questionnaire
Conclusions: It was concluded that the CPC‐28 questionnaire will have important implications on research, education, and administration across disciplines. Clinical Relevance: Nursing curricula and healthcare providers must stress the importance and reinforce the importance of prevention of cervical cancer and regular Pap test screenings. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 1, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Maria‐Teresa Urrutia, Rosemary Hall Tags: CLINICAL SCHOLARSHIP Source Type: research

Advancing Genomic Research and Reducing Health Disparities: What Can Nurse Scholars Do?
Conclusions: Nurse scholars are capable of employing their expertise in concept analysis to elucidate how race is used as a variable in scientific research, and to use knowledge brokering to delineate how race variables that imply human ancestry could be utilized in genomic research pragmatically in the context of health disparities. Clinical Relevance: In an era of genomic medicine, nurse scholars should recognize and understand the challenges and complexities of genomics and race and their relevance to health care and health disparities. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - March 1, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Cheedy Jaja, Robert Gibson, Shirley Quarles Source Type: research

Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues in the Translation of Genomics Into Health Care
Conclusions: Ethical, legal, and social considerations in new genomic discovery necessitate that healthcare professionals have knowledge and competence to respond to complex genomic issues and provide appropriate information and care to patients, families, and communities. Clinical Relevance: Understanding the ethical, legal, and social issues in the translation of genomic information into practice is essential to provide patients, families, and communities with competent, safe, effective health care. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - January 31, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Laurie Badzek, Mark Henaghan, Martha Turner, Rita Monsen Tags: ORIGINAL MANUSCRIPT Source Type: research

A Blueprint for Genomic Nursing Science
Conclusions: The genomic nursing science blueprint provides the framework for furthering genomic nursing science to improve health outcomes. This blueprint is an independent recommendation of the Advisory Panel with input from the public and is not a policy statement of the National Institutes of Health or the federal government. Clinical Relevance: This genomic nursing science blueprint targets research to build the evidence base to inform integration of genomics into nursing practice and regulation (such as nursing licensure requirements, institutional accreditation, and academic nursing school accreditation). (Source: J...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - January 31, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: , Kathleen A. Calzone, Jean Jenkins, Alexis D. Bakos, Ann K. Cashion, Nancy Donaldson, W. Gregory Feero, Suzanne Feetham, Patricia A. Grady, Ada Sue Hinshaw, Ann R. Knebel, Nellie Robinson, Mary E. Ropka, Diane Seibert, Kathleen R. Stevens, Lois A. Tully, Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Genomics
Conclusions: Currently, there are no clinically recommended genetic tests for many common forms of CVD even though direct‐to‐consumer genetic tests are being marketed to healthcare providers and the general public. On the other hand, genetic testing for patients with certain single gene conditions, including channelopathies (e.g., LQTS) and cardiomyopathies (e.g., HCM), is recommended clinically. Clinical Relevance: Nurses play a pivotal role in cardiogenetics and are actively engaged in direct clinical care of patients and families with a wide variety of heritable conditions. It is important for nurses to understand c...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - January 31, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Shu‐Fen Wung, Kathleen T. Hickey, Jacquelyn Y. Taylor, Matthew J. Gallek Source Type: research

Genomics and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Conclusions: To date, genetic and genomic research on ASD have underscored the complexity of the causes of ASD indicating that there are very complex genetic processes involved that are still not well understood. Clinical Relevance: Nurses will benefit from new knowledge related to early identification, diagnosis, and implications for the family to promote early intervention. Families who have a child with ASD will require nursing support for advocacy for optimal health outcomes. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - January 31, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Norah L. Johnson, Ellen Giarelli, Celine Lewis, Catherine E. Rice Source Type: research

Physical, Psychological and Ethical issues in Caring for Individuals with Genetic Skin Disease
Conclusions: Because genodermatoses are found in all age groups, across all populations, and within all healthcare settings, nurses are uniquely positioned to address the educational and healthcare needs of patients and families with inherited skin disorders. Clinical Relevance: Over the past two decades, genetics has evolved from a niche specialty into general practice. To ensure that patients and their families receive appropriate services and resources, nurses must have a working knowledge of genetic concepts. This article reinforces key genetic concepts while discussing many of the issues and concerns important to cari...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - January 31, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Diane C. Seibert, Thomas N. Darling Source Type: research

An Overview of the Genomics of Metabolic Syndrome
Conclusions: Although health practitioners now have some insights into the genomics of risk factors associated with MetS, the overall understanding of MetS remains inadequate. Clinical applications based on some of the discussed genomic risk factors are being developed but are not yet available for the diagnosis and treatment of MetS. Clinical Relevance: A broad knowledge of the genomic contributions to disease processes will enable the clinician to better utilize genomics to assess and tailor management of patients. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - January 31, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Jacquelyn Y. Taylor, Aldi T. Kraja, Lisa de las Fuentes, Ansley Grimes Stanfill, Ashley Clark, Ann Cashion Source Type: research

Implications of Newborn Screening for Nurses
Conclusions: Nurses are uniquely well suited to address the educational needs and future research in newborn screening because of the role that nurses play in the provision of direct clinical care and in population‐based healthcare delivery. Clinical Relevance: Newborn screening is a public health approach to the identification of rare but treatable conditions in early infancy. In the United States, as in other industrialized countries, newborn screening is rapidly expanding. Nurses, nurse educators, and nurse researchers are positioned to contribute to the field of newborn screening by assuring programs are implemented ...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - January 31, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Jane DeLuca, Karen L. Zanni, Natasha Bonhomme, Alex R. Kemper Source Type: research

The Implications of Genomics on the Nursing Care of Adults With Neuropsychiatric Conditions
Conclusions: Further research is needed to expand knowledge beyond genomic risk for the presence of disease to knowledge about the genomic risk for symptoms, symptom burden, and tailored symptom management interventions. Clinical Relevance: Knowledge about the genomic influences on neuropsychiatric conditions suggests important implications for practicing nurses in the identification of persons at risk, provision of follow‐up support, and in the administration of medications. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - January 31, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Debra L. Schutte, Marilyn A. Davies, Emilie D Goris Source Type: research

Current and Emerging Technology Approaches in Genomics
Conclusions: The chosen approaches—genome sequencing, genome‐wide association studies, epigenomics, and gene expression—are extremely valuable approaches for collecting research data to help us better understand the pathophysiology of a variety of health‐related conditions, but they are also gaining in utility for clinical assessment and testing purposes. Clinical Relevance: Our increased understanding of the molecular underpinnings of disease will assist with better development of screening tests, diagnostic tests, tests that allow us to prognosticate, tests that allow for individualized treatments, and tests to f...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - January 7, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Yvette P. Conley, Leslie G. Biesecker, Stephen Gonsalves, Carrie J. Merkle, Maggie Kirk, Bradley E. Aouizerat Source Type: research

An Update of Childhood Genetic Disorders
This article is organized into four sections: one that describes new developments in a well‐known disorder, a second that discusses the process and potential outcomes of diagnosing a very rare disorder, and the third and fourth sections that describe select conditions caused by single gene mutations. Methods: Clinical expertise was paired with literature review to present evidence‐based current information. Implications for nursing practice are highlighted throughout the article. Citations of publicly available evidence‐based online resources are used so nurses can continue to use these in their practices. Findings: ...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - January 7, 2013 Category: Nursing Authors: Cynthia A. Prows, Robert J. Hopkin, Sivia Barnoy, Marcia Van Riper Source Type: research

Survey of Nursing Integration of Genomics Into Nursing Practice
Conclusions: Respondents’ perceived genomic competency was inadequate, family history was not routinely utilized in care delivery, and the extent of family history varied widely. However, most nurses indicated interest in pursuing continuing genomic education. Clinical Relevance: Findings from this study can lead to the development of targeted education that will facilitate optimal workforce preparation for the ongoing influx of genetics and genomics information, technologies, and targeted therapies into the healthcare arena. This pilot study provides a foundation on which to build the next step, which includes a nationa...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - December 3, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Kathleen A. Calzone, Jean Jenkins, Jan Yates, Georgie Cusack, Gwenyth R. Wallen, David J. Liewehr, Seth M. Steinberg, Colleen McBride Tags: PROFESSION AND SOCIETY Source Type: research

The Effectiveness of Visual Art on Environment in Nursing Home
ConclusionsVisual art in a nursing home is a novel method for representing the local culture and stressing the spiritual value of the elderly residents who helped create it. Older adults’ aesthetic activities through visual art, including reminiscence and local culture, may enrich their spirits in later life. Clinical RelevanceOlder adults’ aesthetic activities through visual art have been shown to improve their satisfaction with their living environment. The SLE‐NHS is a useful tool for evaluating their satisfaction. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - December 1, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Chia‐Hsiu Chang, Ming‐Shih Lu, Tsyr‐En Lin, Chung‐Hey Chen Tags: CLINICAL SCHOLARSHIP Source Type: research

Relevance of Genomics to Healthcare and Nursing Practice
(Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - December 1, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Kathleen A. Calzone, Jean Jenkins, Nick Nicol, Heather Skirton, W. Gregory Feero, Eric D. Green Tags: GUEST EDITORIAL Source Type: research

Integration of Genomics in Cancer Care
Conclusions: Rapidly developing advances in genetics‐genomics are changing all aspects of cancer care, with implications for nursing practice. Clinical Relevance: Nurses can educate cancer patients and their families about genetic‐genomic advances and advocate for use of evidence‐based genetic‐genomic practice guidelines to reduce cancer risk and improve outcomes in cancer management. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - December 1, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Erika Maria Monteiro Santos, Quannetta T. Edwards, Milena Floria‐Santos, Silvia Regina Rogatto, Maria Isabel Waddington Achatz, Deborah J. MacDonald Source Type: research

Nursing Science: Cutting Edge Research
(Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - December 1, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Susan Gennaro Tags: EDITORIAL Source Type: research

Gender Differences Regarding Informal Caregivers of Older People
Conclusions: Because this study was conducted in Spain, a country with strong patriarchal norms with regard to caregiving and familism, whereas gender differences in intensity of care have been reported in countries with low familism, we conclude that cultural diversity can influence the relationship between gender and intensity of care. On the other hand, our study increases the evidence in support of there being gender‐based differences in subjective burden among family caregivers serving older people in Western industrial countries. Finally, the results of our study support the hypothesis that sources of satisfaction ...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - November 1, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Rafael del‐Pino‐Casado, Antonio Frías‐Osuna, Pedro A. Palomino‐Moral, José Ramón Martínez‐Riera Tags: CLINICAL SCHOLARSHIP Source Type: research

Implementation of Evidence‐Based Practices in the Context of a Redevelopment Project in a Canadian Healthcare Organization
Conclusions: With the leadership of the nurse director of the PMO, members provide a range of expertise and fields in evidence‐based change management, project management, and evaluation. Clinical Relevance: PMO facilitates the implementation of clinical and organizational practices based on evidence to improve the quality and safety of care provided to patients. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - November 1, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Mélanie Lavoie‐Tremblay, Marie‐Claire Richer, Caroline Marchionni, Guylaine Cyr, Alain D. Biron, Monique Aubry, Arielle Bonneville‐Roussy, Michel Vézina Tags: PROFESSION AND SOCIETY Source Type: research

CALL FOR PAPERS: Examination of Basic Nursing Care
(Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - November 1, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Theo van Achterberg Source Type: research

A Scoping Review Identifying Contemporary Issues in Rural Nursing Leadership
Conclusions: The content may resonate with rural nurse leaders and encourage a greater awareness of their relevance to leadership practices. Clinical Relevance: The findings provide a greater awareness and understanding of contemporary issues facing rural nurse leaders and may assist with the development of context‐sensitive leadership strategies to facilitate excellence in nursing care. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - October 12, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Melanie Bish, Amanda Kenny, Rhonda Nay Tags: PROFESSION AND SOCIETY Source Type: research

Psychosocial Antecedents and Consequences of Workplace Aggression for Hospital Nurses
Conclusions: Different combinations of work conditions (job demands‐resources) and individual levels of NA predicted certain types of aggression. Further, nurse perceptions of psychological distress and organizational commitment were affected by exposure to several types of aggression, even after controlling for NA as a potential perceptual bias. This study therefore extends previous research on workplace bullying as a stressor to other types of workplace aggression for nurses. Clinical Relevance: The findings highlight factors that are important in considering effective prevention and intervention of workplace aggressio...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - October 12, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Defne Demir, John Rodwell Tags: HEALTH POLICY AND SYSTEMS Source Type: research

The Contemporary Construction of Nurse Empowerment
Conclusions: In order to promote professional practice through the mobilization of power, scholarship must further investigate the complex interactions producing empowerment. Clinical Relevance: For nurses to practice as professionals, they must be empowered to take action and respond to challenges using professional skill and knowledge. Unless nurses feel empowered to act, they will rely too heavily on rigid bureaucratic structures rather than their own professional power to guide practice. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - October 12, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Aditi Rao Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Rural African American Parents’ Knowledge and Decisions About Human Papillomavirus Vaccination
Conclusions: Results indicate a need for further research on the role of local culture, including religion and faith, in rural African Americans’ decisions about giving their children the HPV vaccination. Clinical Relevance: This study emphasizes the importance of understanding rural African American parents’ knowledge, attitudes, and spiritual beliefs when designing health education programs and public health interventions to increase HPV vaccination uptake among African American boys and girls living in rural areas. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 2012; XX:X, XXX–XXX. ©2012 Sigma Theta Tau International. (Source: ...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - September 1, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Tami Lynn Thomas, Ora L. Strickland, Ralph DiClemente, Melinda Higgins, Michael Haber Tags: CLINICAL SCHOLARSHIP Source Type: research

Focus on Increasing Treatment Self‐Efficacy to Improve Human Immunodeficiency Virus Treatment Adherence
Conclusions: Although other factors such as depressive symptoms and lack of social capital impact adherence to ART, nurses can focus on increasing treatment self‐efficacy through diverse interactional strategies using principles of adult learning and strategies to improve health literacy. Clinical Relevance: Adherence to ART reduces the viral load thereby decreasing morbidity and mortality and risk of transmission to uninfected persons. Nurses need to use a variety of strategies to increase treatment self‐efficacy. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - September 1, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Kathleen Nokes, Mallory O. Johnson, Allison Webel, Carol Dawson Rose, J. Craig Phillips, Kathleen Sullivan, Lynda Tyer‐Viola, Marta Rivero‐Méndez, Patrice Nicholas, Jeanne Kemppainen, Elizabeth Sefcik, Wei‐Ti Chen, John Brion, Lucille Eller, Kenn K Tags: WORLD HEALTH Source Type: research

Interventions Promoting Colorectal Cancer Screening in the Hispanic Population: A Review of the Literature
Conclusions: The need for increased CRC screening and awareness studies in the Hispanic population is apparent. Future studies should use colonoscopy, a more sensitive test, to better evaluate CRC screening outcomes in Hispanics. Clinical Relevance: Participation in isolated studies involving FOBT does not necessarily lead to long‐term understanding of CRC and the appropriate screening needed, hence the need for ongoing CRC education and promotion in primary care. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - September 1, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Sussy A. Gonzalez, Terin H. Ziebarth, Jing Wang, Attiya B. Noor, Daira L. Springer Tags: CLINICAL SCHOLARSHIP Source Type: research

Moving Healthcare Quality Forward With Nursing‐Sensitive Value‐Based Purchasing
Conclusions: Value‐based purchasing is in its infancy. Devising an effective system that recognizes and incorporates nursing measures will facilitate the success of this initiative. NSVBP needs to be designed and incentivized to decrease adverse events, hospital stays, and readmission rates, thereby decreasing societal healthcare costs. Clinical Relevance: NSVBP has the potential for improving the quality of nursing care by financially motivating hospitals to have an optimal nurse practice environment capable of producing optimal patient outcomes by aligning cost effectiveness for hospitals to that of the patient and soc...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - September 1, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Kevin T. Kavanagh, Jeannie P. Cimiotti, Said Abusalem, Mary‐Beth Coty Tags: HEALTH POLICY AND SYSTEMS Source Type: research

Changing Health Outcomes of Vulnerable Populations Through Nursing's Influence on Neighborhood Built Environment: A Framework for Nursing Research
Conclusions: Through development of built environment research, nurses can provide valuable insight into the pathways linking built environment to health of vulnerable populations, providing evidence for public health nurses to advocate for these changes on a neighborhood, state, and federal level. Clinical Relevance: This framework can be used by public health clinicians to understand the pathways by which the built environment may be affecting the health of their patients, and by researchers to investigate the pathways, and to design and test community interventions. (Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship)
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - September 1, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Pamela B. DeGuzman, Pamela A. Kulbok Tags: WORLD HEALTH Source Type: research

Correlates of Hepatitis B Virus Health‐Related Behaviors of Korean Americans: A Situation‐Specific Nursing Theory
Conclusions: The major propositions of the theory are that sociocultural context, social network, and individual‐level factors influence the illness experience, and that sociocultural context, social network, individual‐level factors, and the illness experience influence health‐related behaviors of KAs who have or are at risk for HBV infection. Clinical Relevance: This situation‐specific theory represents a translation of abstract concepts into clinical reality. The theory is an explanation of correlates of health‐related HBV behaviors of KAs. The next step is to develop and test the effectiveness of a nursing in...
Source: Journal of Nursing Scholarship - September 1, 2012 Category: Nursing Authors: Haeok Lee, Jacqueline Fawcett, Jin Hyang Yang, Hie‐Won Hann Tags: CLINICAL SCHOLARSHIP Source Type: research