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IJERPH, Vol. 19, Pages 1783: Coping with Trauma and Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Exploring Intentions and Lay Beliefs about Appropriate Strategies among Asylum-Seeking Migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa in Germany
a Mewes Asylum-seekers are at high risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to frequent exposure to trauma. We investigated the coping intentions and lay beliefs about appropriate coping strategies among asylum-seekers from Sub-Saharan Africa in Germany. The study applied a methodological triangulation strategy with a vignette describing symptoms of PTSD. In a quantitative part, asylum-seekers (n = 119) that were predominantly from Eritrea (n = 41), Somalia (n = 36), and Cameroon (n = 25), and a native comparison sample (n = 120) responded to questionnaires assessing coping, traumatic events, and po...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - February 4, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Freyja Grupp Marie Rose Moro Sara Skandrani Ricarda Mewes Tags: Article Source Type: research

Coping with trauma and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder: exploring intentions and lay beliefs about appropriate strategies among asylum-seeking migrants from sub-Saharan Africa in Germany - Grupp F, Moro MR, Skandrani S, Mewes R.
Asylum-seekers are at high risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to frequent exposure to trauma. We investigated the coping intentions and lay beliefs about appropriate coping strategies among asylum-seekers from Sub-Saharan Africa i...
Source: SafetyLit - February 21, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

A cross-national examination of sexual desire: The roles of ‘gendered cultural scripts’ and ‘sexual pleasure’ in predicting heterosexual women's desire for sex
Publication date: 1 December 2019Source: Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 151Author(s): Jennifer D. Rubin, Terri D. Conley, Verena Klein, Jie Liu, Christine M. Lehane, Jesper DammeyerAbstractWomen's low sexual desire has received a great deal of cultural and research attention. Surprisingly, pleasure women receive during partnered sexual encounters and sociocultural beliefs about sexual desire have largely been absent in the literature. The present study examined if gendered cultural scripts and pleasure from a sexual encounter predicted heterosexual women's desire for sex in four cross-national samples: Unit...
Source: Personality and Individual Differences - July 25, 2019 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Cultural Variations in Public Beliefs about Mental Disorders: A Comparison between Tunisia and Germany.
Conclusion: Marked differences between Tunisia and Germany exist in public beliefs about the causes of mental disorders and their treatment, which correspond to differences in cultural orientations prevailing in these countries. Mental health professionals need to be sensitive to the particular cultural context in which they operate, in order to be able to reach those they intend to care for. PMID: 33029184 [PubMed]
Source: Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health - October 9, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 19, Pages 11594: Do Gender and Country of Residence Matter? A Mixed Methods Study on Lay Causal Beliefs about PTSD
In conclusion, causal beliefs were multifaceted among laypersons and shared basic characteristics with empirically derived risk factors. The more pronounced differences for women suggest that potential gender effects should be considered in cross-cultural research.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - September 14, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Meyer Heinzl Kampisiou Triliva Knaevelsrud Stammel Tags: Article Source Type: research

Using Online Comments to Explore Consumer Beliefs Regarding Organic Food in German-Speaking Countries and the United States
Publication date: Available online 17 February 2020Source: Food Quality and PreferenceAuthor(s): Hannah Danner, Luisa MenapaceAbstractConsumer beliefs play an important role in explaining consumer behavior. This exploratory study aims at building an inventory of consumer beliefs about organic food. To reach this objective, we conducted a content analysis of online comments about organic food posted on news websites and forums in German-speaking countries (n=1,094) and the United States (n=1,069). Such user-generated content has emerged as an abundant source of insight for consumer research, although very little has been ex...
Source: Food Quality and Preference - February 17, 2020 Category: Food Science Source Type: research

Job mobility and job performance: Beliefs about social and occupational (dis-)advantages as mediators.
CONCLUSIONS: Not all types of job mobility are an impairment and extraorganizational stress. Rather, the evaluation and perception of occupational and social (dis-)advantages is crucial for the effects of different types of job mobility on organizational relevant outcomes. PMID: 32366188 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics - May 7, 2020 Category: Occupational Health Tags: Int J Occup Saf Ergon Source Type: research

Coping styles mediating the relationship between perceived chronic stress and conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19
We report data from an online survey (N = 1,354 individuals: 807 female; 508 male; 8 diverse; 6 not specified; mean age 39.14 years) in German-speaking countries collected between January and March 2021. Our results indicate that people who felt more stressed were more prone to conspiracy beliefs. Coping via acceptance and self-blame was associated with decreased tendencies towards COVID-related conspiracy beliefs, while people who used denial as a strategy were more prone to these beliefs. These findings emphasize the need for stress management interventions and effective coping strategies during times of crisis in order ...
Source: Current Psychology - August 22, 2022 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Bettina Pfeffer Andreas Goreis Adelais Reichmann Ines Bauda Diana Klinger Mercedes M Bock Paul L Plener Oswald D Kothgassner Source Type: research

Dissemination of exposure in the treatment of anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder among German cognitive behavioural therapists.
Authors: Schumacher S, Weiss D, Knaevelsrud C Abstract The efficacy of exposure is beyond doubt, which is reflected in guidelines recommending its application in the treatment of anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Research suggests exposure to be underutilized in clinical practice in the United States and Europe. A systematic investigation of the dissemination of exposure in Germany is lacking. The present study examined the dissemination and application frequency of exposure among German cognitive behavioural therapists working in routine care. In an online-based survey, 331 psychotherapi...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - August 18, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Clin Psychol Psychother Source Type: research

The interplay between preschool teachers' science self-efficacy beliefs, their teaching practices, and girls' and boys' early science motivation
Publication date: February 2019Source: Learning and Individual Differences, Volume 70Author(s): Elisa Oppermann, Martin Brunner, Yvonne AndersAbstractChildren develop motivational beliefs about science in their preschool years and these beliefs are considered important precursors of children's future science motivation. Yet, it remains unclear how children's science motivation is shaped by their preschool teachers' own beliefs and practices. With over 90% female teachers, gender may play an important role in this relation. The present study investigates the relation between preschool teachers' and children's science motiva...
Source: Learning and Individual Differences - February 8, 2019 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research