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Infectious Disease: Parasitic Diseases

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Comment on “Regulation of immunity during visceral Leishmania infection” and further discussions about the role of antibodies in infections with Leishmania
Comments on the article “Regulation of immunity during visceral Leishmania infection” published in Parasites & Vectors 2016, 9:118, and further discussions about the role of antibodies in infections with Leishman...
Source: Parasites and Vectors - July 7, 2016 Category: Microbiology Authors: Luiz Gustavo Gardinassi and Isabel Kinney Ferreira de Miranda Santos Source Type: research

The Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and the Sand Fly: Knowledge and Beliefs of the Population in Central Morocco (El Hajeb).
Conclusions: The study concluded that there is a need to simplify the scientific terminology in the health education of citizens regarding these dermatoses and their vector by integrating the popular concepts obtained in this study to raise public awareness and facilitate their involvement as active actors in the prevention of cutaneous leishmaniasis. PMID: 33281898 [PubMed]
Source: Dermatology Research and Practice - December 9, 2020 Category: Dermatology Tags: Dermatol Res Pract Source Type: research

First multilocus and densely sampled timetree of trevallies, pompanos and allies (Carangoidei, Percomorpha) suggests a Cretaceous origin and Eocene radiation of a major clade of piscivores
Publication date: February 2015 Source:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 83 Author(s): Francesco Santini , Giorgio Carnevale Carangoid fishes (trevallies, pompanos, jacks, dolphinfishes, cobias and remoras) include about 159 species of marine fishes found in tropical and temperate waters worldwide (Froese and Pauly, 2014). Many carangoids are powerful swimmers and active piscivores in and around coral-reef ecosystems. Some carangoid lineages, such as dolphinfishes, have evolved a pelagic lifestyle, while remoras spend their adult life attached to cetaceans, sharks, manta rays and large teleosts, feeding off s...
Source: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution - December 5, 2014 Category: Molecular Biology Source Type: research

Phylogeny and molecular dating of the cerato-platanin-encoding genes
The cerato-platanin family consists of proteins that can induce immune responses, cause necrosis, change chemotaxis and locomotion and may be related to the growth and development of various fungi. In this work, we analyzed the phylogenetic relationships among genes encoding members of the cerato-platanin family and computed the divergence times of the genes and corresponding fungi. The results showed that cerato-platanin-encoding genes could be classified into 10 groups but did not cluster according to fungal classes or their functions. The genes transferred horizontally and showed duplication. Molecular dating and adapti...
Source: Genetics and Molecular Biology - September 23, 2014 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Source Type: research

Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis subtypes in crab-eating macaques
In this study, 1452 fecal specimens were collected from farmed crab-eating mac...
Source: Parasites and Vectors - July 15, 2019 Category: Microbiology Authors: Li Chen, Suhui Hu, Wen Jiang, Jianguo Zhao, Na Li, Yaqiong Guo, Chenghong Liao, Qian Han, Yaoyu Feng and Lihua Xiao Tags: Research Source Type: research

Aedes species (Diptera: Culicidae) ecological and host feeding patterns in the north-eastern parts of South Africa, 2014 –2018
There is a paucity of recent data and knowledge on mosquito diversity and potential vectors of arboviruses in South Africa, with most of the available data dating back to the 1950s –1970s. Aedes and Culex species ...
Source: Parasites and Vectors - June 26, 2021 Category: Microbiology Authors: M. M. Guarido, M. A. Riddin, T. Johnson, L. E. O. Braack, M. Schrama, E. E. Gorsich, B. D. Brooke, A. P. G. Almeida and Marietjie Venter Tags: Research Source Type: research

Intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors among people living with HIV attending Dessie Referral Hospital, Dessie town, North-east Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of intestinal parasite was higher than previous report from the same study area almost a decade ago. There was statistical significant association between hand washing habit after latrine, habit of eating raw vegetables and CD4 cell count less than 200 cells/ml3 and intestinal parasitic infections. Health education program interrupted in Dessie referral hospital should be continued to reduce the prevalence of intestinal parasites. Utilization of water treatment, washing hand after latrine and eating cooked or appropriately washed vegetables should also be promoted. Moreover, periodic laboratory s...
Source: AIDS Research and Therapy - April 21, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Daniel Getacher Feleke Abdurahaman Ali Habtye Bisetegn Mengaye Andualem Source Type: research

Multilocus sequence typing of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in crab-eating macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Hainan, China
Enterocytozoon bieneusi is one of common intestinal pathogens in humans and animals including non-human primates (NHPs). Many zoonotic pathogens including E. bieneusi have been found in these animals. However, th...
Source: Parasites and Vectors - April 8, 2020 Category: Microbiology Authors: Li Chen, Na Li, Yaqiong Guo, Jianguo Zhao, Yaoyu Feng and Lihua Xiao Tags: Research Source Type: research

NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in THP-1 Target Cells Triggered by Pathogenic Naegleria fowleri Fungal and Parasitic Infections
This study suggests that N. fowleri infection induces the NLRP3 inflammasome, which activates caspase-1 and subsequently produces IL-1β, thus resulting in inflammation.
Source: Infection and Immunity - August 18, 2016 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Kim, J.-H., Sohn, H.-J., Yoo, J.-K., Kang, H., Seong, G.-S., Chwae, Y.-J., Kim, K., Park, S., Shin, H.-J. Tags: Fungal and Parasitic Infections Source Type: research

Genotypes and public health potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in crab-eating macaques
Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis are common human and animal pathogens. Studies have increasingly shown that non-human primates (NHPs) are common hosts of these two zoonotic parasites. However, few ...
Source: Parasites and Vectors - May 22, 2019 Category: Microbiology Authors: Li Chen, Jianguo Zhao, Na Li, Yaqiong Guo, Yuanyuan Feng, Yaoyu Feng and Lihua Xiao Tags: Research Source Type: research