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Rethink Food Security and Nutrition Following Covid-19 Pandemic
By Jomo Kwame Sundaram and Wan Manan MudaKUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia, Jul 2 2020 (IPS) The Covid-19 crisis has had several unexpected effects, including renewed attention to food security concerns. Earlier understandings of food security in terms of production self-sufficiency have given way to importing supplies since late 20th century promotion of trade liberalization. Jomo Kwame SundaramTransnational food business Disruption of transnational food supply chains and the devastation of many vulnerable livelihoods by policy responses to the Covid-19 pandemic have revived interest in earlier understandings of food self-sufficien...
Source: IPS Inter Press Service - Health - July 2, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Jomo Kwame Sundaram and Wan Manan Muda Tags: Development & Aid Economy & Trade Food Security and Nutrition Food Sustainability Global Headlines Health Humanitarian Emergencies Poverty & SDGs TerraViva United Nations Source Type: news

Calcium and Vitamin D (Ca & VitD) Intake in Children with Perceived Atopic Disease (PAD) versus Healthy Children and Corresponding Parental/Caregiver (PCs) Attitudes Towards Dairy Products (DPs)
This study compares the Ca&VitD intake of PAD versus normal 3-13 year children and PC ’s beliefs about DPs.
Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology - January 31, 2020 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Alicia Darwin, Michael Carroll, Sara Galvis Noda, Sofia Perez Perez, Rahul Mhaskar, Antoinette Spoto-Cannons, Richard Lockey Source Type: research

Effect of oral calcium administration on metabolic status and uterine health of dairy cows with reduced postpartum rumination and eating time
Hypocalcemia has detrimental effects on health and performance of dairy cows. As hypocalcemic cows show reduced feed intake, we hypothesized that cows with reduced combined rumination and eating time (CRET) ma...
Source: BMC Veterinary Research - April 29, 2021 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Pablo Pinedo, Diego Manr íquez, Nicolas Marotta, Giuliano Mongiello, Carlos Risco, Leen Leenaerts, Hans Bothe and Juan Velez Tags: Research article Source Type: research

Cholecystokinin responsiveness varies across the population dependent on metabolic phenotype Obesity and eating disorders
Conclusions: CCK responsiveness varies widely across the population, with reduced signaling in patients with obesity and diabetes. This could explain the failure of CCK agonists in previous clinical trials and supports the rationale to develop corrective modulators to reverse this defective servomechanism for appetite control. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03121755.
Source: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - August 1, 2017 Category: Nutrition Authors: Desai, A. J., Dong, M., Langlais, B. T., Dueck, A. C., Miller, L. J. Tags: Obesity and Metabolism Research Articles Obesity and eating disorders Source Type: research

Intake, digestibility, ingestive behavior, production, and composition of goat milk supplemented with detoxified castor bean meal added urea as a replacement of soybean meal
This study evaluated the castor bean meal detoxified with calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] added urea replacing soybean meal in the diet of lactating goats from milk production and composition, intake, digestibility, and ingestive behavior. Eight Alpine multiparous goats weighting 44.3  ± 5.3 kg and at approximately 60 days of lactation were confined and randomly distributed in 4 × 4 double Latin squares, with four inclusion levels of detoxified castor meal: control (0), 25, 50, and 75 g/kg dry matter (DM) total. Detoxified castor bean meal replacing soybean meal (P >  0.05) in goats diet did not affect inta...
Source: Tropical Animal Health and Production - February 20, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Dietary Factors and Eating Behaviors Affecting Diet-Induced Thermogenesis in Obese Individuals: A Systematic Review.
In conclusion, the findings suggest that in obese individuals, DIT is associated with various factors related to meal, nutrient, and dietary habits. However, because of the complexity of the relationship between DIT and obesity, it is difficult to determine the critical element underlying this association. PMID: 32115447 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology - March 4, 2020 Category: Nutrition Tags: J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) Source Type: research

Adolescents and Bone Health
Adolescence is a critical time for the acquisition of peak bone mass. There are modifiable factors that may influence bone health in an adolescent. For those at risk for bone fragility, initial management includes optimization of calcium and vitamin D, weight-bearing exercise, and maintenance of a normal body weight. In certain scenarios, bisphosphonate treatment is indicated, as is reviewed. How hormonal contraceptives affect bone mineral density is unclear, but in patients with risk factors or known bone fragility, prescribers should consider their skeletal effects. Some conditions, including restrictive eating disorders...
Source: Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology - July 30, 2020 Category: OBGYN Tags: Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology: What the Generalist Ob/Gyn Needs to Know Source Type: research

Janssen Announces U.S. FDA Approval of PONVORY ™ (ponesimod), an Oral Treatment for Adults with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Proven Superior to Aubagio® (teriflunomide) in Reducing Annual Relapses and Brain Lesions
TITUSVILLE, N.J. – (March 19, 2021) – The Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved PONVORY™ (ponesimod), a once-daily oral selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) modulator, to treat adults with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease and active secondary progressive disease.1,2,3 PONVORY™ offers MS patients superior efficacy in reducing annualized relapse rates compared to an established oral therapy and a proven safety profile backed by ove...
Source: Johnson and Johnson - March 19, 2021 Category: Pharmaceuticals Tags: Innovation Source Type: news

Correlation between sKL and Nrf2 plasma levels and calcium oxalate urolithiasis
ConclusionPlasma sKL level decreased and Nrf2 level increased in patients with calcium oxalate calculi. Plasma sKL may play an antioxidant role in the pathogenesis of calcium oxalate stones through Nrf2 antioxidant pathway.
Source: International Urology and Nephrology - June 27, 2023 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

How much do patients know about osteoporosis? A survey among patients referred to the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry exam
CONCLUSION: Patients who undergo the DXA exam are poorly informed about risk factors for osteoporosis, independently of age, education, bone mineral density and risk of fracture. Knowing to suffer from osteoporosis does not increase the likelihood to be informed. It is mandatory to improve the education that is provided to the patients, as there are effective non-pharmacological interventions to prevent and treat osteoporosis.PMID:33905104 | DOI:10.1007/s40520-021-01860-9
Source: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research - April 27, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Beatrice Gasperini Antonio Cherubini Roberto Montanari Pierpaolo Lamanna Vanessa Martinez Emilia Prospero Emma Espinosa Source Type: research

Platelet dysfunction during trauma involves diverse signaling pathways and an inhibitory activity in patient-derived plasma
CONCLUSION Platelet dysfunction in trauma patients included poor response to multiple agonists relevant to hemostatic function. Furthermore, the inhibitor effect of patient plasma on healthy platelets suggests that soluble plasma species may downregulate endogenous or transfused platelets during trauma.
Source: The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care - February 1, 2019 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLES Source Type: research

Sorption enhanced steam methane reforming based on nickel and calcium looping: a review
Publication date: Available online 25 June 2018 Source:Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification Author(s): A. Di Giuliano, K. Gallucci This review is focused on Sorption Enhanced Steam Methane Reforming (SESMR), an emerging process intensification of traditional Steam Methane Reforming (SMR), to produce H2 by a more environmental friendly exploitation of natural gas, thanks to in-situ CO2 capture. Ni and CaO are respectively the most investigated materials for SMR catalysis and CO2 capture, used either on separated particles or in Combined Sorbent Catalyst Materials (CSCM); the latter is potentially m...
Source: Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification - June 26, 2018 Category: Chemistry Source Type: research