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Scrupulosity and implicit and explicit beliefs about God
Publication date: Available online 26 May 2015 Source:Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Author(s): Steven Pirutinsky , Jedidiah Siev , David H. Rosmarin Dual-system models of cognition propose that the interplay between analytic and associative cognition determines emotions and behaviors. Scrupulosity, an OCD presentation dominated by religious or moral fears, involves fears that God is unreasonable and punitive, and previous research suggests that individuals with scrupulosity hold more negative concepts of God. The current research assessed if implicit associative aspects of these beliefs are releva...
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - June 2, 2015 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research
The effect of worrying on intolerance of uncertainty and positive and negative beliefs about worry
ConclusionsThe results suggest that engaging in worry can increase scores on measures of the beliefs and thought patterns often used to causally explain worry. The results are in line with recent research showing bidirectionality between anxiety related symptoms and their associated clinical constructs, and are consistent with an approach which sees anxiety symptoms as part of an evolved integrated threat management system that alerts the individual to threats to goals or challenges, and coordinates cognitive, behavioral, and affective reactions to enable effective responding to these threats and challenges.
Source: Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry - September 8, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research
Enduring Effects of One-Day Training in Good Psychiatric Management on Clinician Attitudes About Borderline Personality Disorder
This study examined whether a 1-day training in good psychiatric management (GPM) changed clinician attitudes and beliefs and whether those changes persisted over time. Fifty-two mental health clinicians attended a 1-day GPM training and completed a 13-item assessment of attitudes about BPD before and after the training and again 6 months later. One-way repeated-measures analysis of variances and dependent sample t-tests demonstrated significant changes for all items, 11 of which were in the direction of more positive attitudes about BPD. For six items, attitudes did not change immediately after training, but 6 months late...
Source: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease - October 31, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Implicit and Explicit Beliefs About the Effectiveness of Psychotherapy vs. Medication: A Large-Scale Examination and Replication
One exploratory study (N = 10,335) and one preregistered replication and extension study (N = 6648) evaluated implicit and explicit beliefs in the effectiveness of psychotherapy versus medication, and whether these beliefs vary as a function of demographics, mental health difficulties, and treatment experiences. Data were collected from a sample of visitors to a mental health research website who completed the Therapy vs. Medication Effectiveness Implicit Association Test (IAT). The IAT demonstrated evidence of convergent validity with two measures of explicit therapy versus medication effectiveness beliefs. Across both st...
Source: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease - October 29, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Interpersonal and Social Functioning Among Psychotherapy Patients: The Indirect Effect of Childhood Adversity
This study examined the mediating role of pathogenic beliefs on the relationship between patients’ recollections of experienced adverse parenting in childhood and adult interpersonal and social problems. A total of 210 psychotherapy outpatients rated their experiences of perceived adverse parenting in childhood and completed measures of psychological distress, interpersonal problems and social impairment, and internalized beliefs about self and others. Significant mediation effects were observed for two of the three belief domains: “cannot rely on others” and “undeserving.” Although both were significant mediator...
Source: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease - October 1, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Irony detection in patients with borderline personality disorder: an experimental study examining schizotypal traits, response biases and empathy
ConclusionsThis was the first study to show lower detection of verbal irony in patients with BPD. While patients were less biased when asked about the literality of a statement, they perceived praising remarks as less positive on explicit measurements. The results highlight the importance of congruent, transparent communication in promoting epistemic trust in individuals with BPD.
Source: Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation - October 4, 2022 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research
Implicit and Explicit Beliefs about God and Scrupulosity Symptoms: A Prospective Study
Publication date: Available online 2 January 2021Source: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersAuthor(s): Samuel G. Myers, Steven Pirutinsky, David H. Rosmarin
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - January 3, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research
17.1 Examining the Impact of COVID-19 on Adolescents With Eating Disorders
There is a noticeable lack of evidence regarding the impact of COVID-19 and the associated lockdown on young people with eating disorders (EDs). The goals of this study were to: 1) examine characteristics of adolescents presenting for ED assessment since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic; 2) compare adolescents presenting for ED assessment since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic to those that presented for assessment 1 year previously; and 3) examine implications of the pandemic on the system of care.
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - October 1, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Wendy Spettigue, Nicole Obeid, Natalie Finner, Megan Harrison, Leanna Isserlin, Amy Robinson, Madison Erbach, Mark L. Norris Tags: Feeding and Eating Disorders Source Type: research
15.1 avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: origins, neurobiology, and psychopharmacology
Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a new and understudied disorder that is associated with higher rates of comorbid mental health and life-threatening medical conditions than other eating disorders. To date, evidence-based treatment guidelines are lacking. This review summarizes the available literature on the pharmacologic treatment of ARFID, in the context of the biology of taste preference, to determine whether certain options are particularly efficacious.
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - October 1, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Morrison M. Steel, Lisa Adler Tags: Feeding and Eating Disorders Source Type: research
Metacognitive beliefs across eating disorders and eating behaviors: A systematic review.
CONCLUSIONS: Metacognitive beliefs appear to be implicated in eating disorders and eating behaviors.
PMID: 33606916 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - February 20, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Clin Psychol Psychother Source Type: research
Positive beliefs about anorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia are associated with eating disorder symptomatology.
CONCLUSIONS: Although preliminary, these findings suggest that, among young men and women, positive beliefs about anorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia may contribute to the development and maintenance of these conditions. Some symptoms of muscle dysmorphia may be perceived as ego-syntonic, providing another parallel with anorexia nervosa.
PMID: 25690746 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry - February 17, 2015 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Griffiths S, Mond JM, Murray SB, Touyz S Tags: Aust N Z J Psychiatry Source Type: research
The Metacognitions about Binge Eating Questionnaire (MBEQ): investigation of the association between specific metacognitions and Binge Eating Disorder
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2023 Feb 8. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2839. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLiterature suggested that metacognitions are involved in eating problems and may be relevant to the understanding of Binge Eating Disorder (BED). The goal of the current studies was to develop the first self-report instrument on metacognitions about binge eating. In Study 1, a community sample completed the Metacognitions about Binge Eating Questionnaire (MBEQ); an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed. In study 2, a community sample completed the MBEQ and measures assessing severity of binge eating, irrational food beliefs,...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - February 8, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: S Palmieri G Mansueto A P Marchant S Sassaroli G Caselli G M Ruggiero M M Spada Source Type: research
