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Specialty: Orthopaedics
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Total 270359 results found since Jan 2013.
Peripheral Nerve Schwannoma: A Review of Varying Clinical Presentations and Imaging Findings
A schwannoma or neurilemmoma is a benign, isolated, noninvasive, and encapsulated tumor originating from Schwann cells of the peripheral nerve sheath. The incidence of a schwannoma occurring in the foot and ankle is rare, with prevalence rate of 1% to 10%. Schwannomas have no sex predilection, and they commonly occur in patients in their fourth decade. Malignant transformation of benign schwannoma is unusual; however, it is important to note that malignant variants of schwannomas do exist and account for about 5% to 10% of all soft tissue sarcomas.
Source: Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery - February 21, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Pradeep Albert, Jalpen Patel, Karim Badawy, William Weissinger, Marc Brenner, Ian Bourhill, John Parnell Tags: Case Reports and Series Source Type: research
Differences in beliefs about pain control after surgery due to lumbar or cervical discopathy and degenerative spine disease.
CONCLUSIONS: Cognitive-behavioral interventions, concerning depression and beliefs about pain control, may be appropriate for both lumbar and cervical surgical populations, to improve post-surgical functioning.
PMID: 30814344 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation - March 4, 2019 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil Source Type: research
Misconceptions and the Acceptance of Evidence-based Nonsurgical Interventions for Knee Osteoarthritis. A Qualitative Study.
CONCLUSIONS: Common misconceptions about knee OA appear to influence patients' acceptance of nonsurgical, evidence-based treatments such as exercise and weight loss. Once the participants in this study had been "diagnosed" with "bone-on-bone" changes, many disregarded exercise-based interventions which they believed would damage their joint, in favor of alternative and experimental treatments, which they believed would regenerate lost knee cartilage. Future research involving larger, more representative samples are needed to understand how widespread these beliefs are and if/how they influence treatment decisions. In the m...
Source: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research - June 9, 2019 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Bunzli S, O'Brien BHealthSci P, Ayton D, Dowsey M, Gunn J, Choong P, Manski-Nankervis JA Tags: Clin Orthop Relat Res Source Type: research
Beliefs about low back pain: Status quo in Indian general population.
CONCLUSIONS: Prevalence of Low Back Pain was found to be high among the general population sampled and also myths regarding LBP still exist among them.
PMID: 25502346 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation - June 5, 2015 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil Source Type: research
Core qualities of an educational program to reduce fears and beliefs of GPs about low back pain: Results of a GPs, experts and literature survey.
CONCLUSIONS: Data source triangulation revealed that the core qualities of an educational program targeting fears and beliefs about LBP among GPs should include evidence-based information, web-based interventions and a multidisciplinary panel of experts. Our findings will help us to design a provisional targeted educational intervention. This will be further assessed in a mixed-method feasibility study and then in a randomized controlled trial.
PMID: 33164922 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation - November 12, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil Source Type: research
Low back pain beliefs are associated to age, location of work, education and pain-related disability in Chinese healthcare professionals working in China: a cross sectional survey
Background:
Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Evidence pointing towards a more efficacious model of care using a biopsychosocial approach for LBP management highlights the need to understand the pain-related beliefs of patients and those who treat them. The beliefs held by healthcare professionals (HCPs) are known to influence the treatment advice given to patients and consequently management outcomes. Back pain beliefs are known to be influenced by factors such as culture, education, health literacy, place of work, personal experience of LBP and the sequelae of LBP such as disability. There...
Source: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders - July 28, 2014 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: B-K TanAnne SmithPeter O¿SullivanChen GangAngus BurnettAndrew Briggs Source Type: research
Osteoporosis knowledge, self-efficacy, and health beliefs among Chinese individuals with HIV
Conclusions
Behavioral frameworks such as the HBM may provide important insight into promoting adoption and maintenance of osteoporosis-related preventive behaviors among individuals with HIV.
Source: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery - December 9, 2014 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research
Back beliefs among elderly seeking health care due to back pain; psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the back beliefs questionnaire
The Back Beliefs Questionnaire (BBQ) is a 14-item patient-reported questionnaire that measures attitudes and beliefs about the consequences of back pain. The BBQ has recently been translated into Norwegian, bu...
Source: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders - November 3, 2019 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Alexander Tingulstad, Rikke Munk, Margreth Grotle, Ørjan Vigdal, Kjersti Storheim and Birgitta Langhammer Tags: Research article Source Type: research
Back beliefs in patients with low back pain: a primary care cohort study
The Back Belief Questionnaire (BBQ) measures beliefs about negative consequences of back pain. The aim of this study was to describe the back beliefs of a large clinical population with low back pain (LBP), to...
Source: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders - December 1, 2019 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: S øren Grøn, Rikke Krüger Jensen, Tue Secher Jensen and Alice Kongsted Tags: Research article Source Type: research
CORR Insights ®: Do Pain Coping and Pain Beliefs Associate With Outcome Measures Before Knee Arthroplasty in Patients Who Catastrophize About Pain? A Cross-sectional Analysis From a Randomized Clinical Trial.
CORR Insights®: Do Pain Coping and Pain Beliefs Associate With Outcome Measures Before Knee Arthroplasty in Patients Who Catastrophize About Pain? A Cross-sectional Analysis From a Randomized Clinical Trial.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2018 Apr;476(4):787-789
Authors: Hinman RS
PMID: 29543660 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research - March 17, 2018 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Hinman RS Tags: Clin Orthop Relat Res Source Type: research
Do Pain Coping and Pain Beliefs Associate With Outcome Measures Before Knee Arthroplasty in Patients Who Catastrophize About Pain? A Cross-sectional Analysis From a Randomized Clinical Trial.
CONCLUSIONS: The maladaptive responses of guarding, resting, and pain catastrophizing were associated with worse scores on preoperative pain and performance measures. These are pain-related responses surgeons should consider when assessing patients before knee arthroplasty. TKA candidates found to have these pain responses may be targets for treatments that may improve postoperative outcome given that these responses are modifiable. Future intervention-based research should target this trio of maladaptive pain responses to determine if intervention leads to improvements in postsurgical health outcomes.
LEVEL OF EVIDEN...
Source: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research - March 17, 2018 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Riddle DL, Jensen MP, Ang D, Slover J, Perera R, Dumenci L Tags: Clin Orthop Relat Res Source Type: research
Development of the “Treatment beliefs in knee and hip OsteoArthritis (TOA)” questionnaire
Use of conservative treatment modalities in osteoarthritis (OA) is suboptimal, which appears to be partly due to patients ’ beliefs about treatments. The aim of this study was to develop a research instrument a...
Source: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders - September 19, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Ellen M. H. Selten, Johanna E. Vriezekolk, Henk J. Schers, Marc W. Nijhof, Willemijn H. van der Laan, Roelien G. van der Meulen-Dilling, Rinie Geenen and Cornelia H. M. van den Ende Tags: Research article Source Type: research
Associations between the severity of disability level and fear of movement and pain beliefs in patients with chronic low back pain.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study revealed high levels of kinesiophobia and similar pain beliefs, independent of the severity level of disability. We believe that cognitive-behavioral therapy that may reduce fear-avoidance behaviors and convert negative pain beliefs into positive ones should be added to rehabilitation procedures for LBP.
PMID: 31868657 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation - December 24, 2019 Category: Orthopaedics Tags: J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil Source Type: research
How do people in China think about causes of their back pain? A predominantly qualitative cross-sectional survey
Low back pain (LBP) is the second highest cause of health burden in China. Delayed recovery, poor clinical outcomes and persistence of LBP are associated with negative pain beliefs about LBP. Chinese philosoph...
Source: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders - July 21, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: YiJun Li, Michel W. Coppieters, Jenny Setchell, Paul W. Hodges and Gwendolyne G. M. Scholten-Peeters Tags: Research article Source Type: research
Orthopaedic Surgeons' Knowledge and Misconceptions in the Identification of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women.
CONCLUSION : Orthopaedic surgeons had several misconceptions about victims of IPV and batterers. Targeted educational programs on IPV are needed for surgeons routinely caring for injured women.
PMID: 23283672 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research - January 3, 2013 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Della Rocca GJ, Sprague S, Dosanjh S, Schemitsch EH, Bhandari M Tags: Clin Orthop Relat Res Source Type: research
