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Pre-bariatric surgery psychological evaluation: assessing beliefs about surgery Mirella P. Auchus Ph.D., MBA VAMC Jackson Mississippi, and Private Practice Psychology, Flowood, Mississippi, USA
Many studies have surveyed psychological assessment protocols used for evaluating bariatric surgery candidates. Although mental health practitioners generally conduct a clinical interview and administer various measures including self-report and objective measures in their assessment protocol, review of the literature does not reveal a standardized psychological protocol or battery. The psychological assessment usually includes a clinical interview which addresses motivation for surgery, weight/diet history, eating behaviors, psychiatric history (including alcohol and substance abuse), and support network.
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases - July 31, 2016 Category: Surgery Authors: Mirella Auchus Source Type: research

Eating patterns and unhealthy weight control behaviors are associated with loss-of-control eating following bariatric surgery
CONCLUSION: Meal patterns and unhealthy weight control behaviors may be important intervention targets for addressing LOC eating after bariatric surgery.PMID:33619009 | DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2021.01.008
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery - February 23, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: Yang Yu Melissa A Kalarchian Qianheng Ma Susan W Groth Source Type: research

Hunger mediates the relationship between food insecurity and binge eating among bariatric surgery candidates
CONCLUSIONS: Food insecurity presents a unique pathway to binge eating that has several implications for intervention prior to bariatric surgery. Identification of food insecurity and the subsequent effects on eating behaviors is crucial to understanding the factors relevant to disordered eating prior to bariatric surgery.PMID:35067460 | DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2021.12.009
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery - January 24, 2022 Category: Surgery Authors: Vien Cheung Laura Aylward Lawrence Tabone Nova Szoka Salim Abunnaja Stephanie Cox Source Type: research

Disordered eating following bariatric surgery: a review of measurement and conceptual considerations
Eating disorders are associated with significant medical morbidity and mortality and serious psychological impairment. Individuals seeking bariatric surgery represent a high-risk group for evidencing disordered eating and eating disorders, with some patients experiencing the persistence or onset of disordered eating postsurgery. This review synthesizes the available literature on problematic or disordered eating in the bariatric field, followed by a review of measurement and conceptual considerations related to the use of eating disorder assessment tools within the bariatric population.
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases - March 18, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: Valentina Ivezaj, Meagan M. Carr, Cassie Brode, Michael Devlin, Leslie J. Heinberg, Melissa A. Kalarchian, Robyn Sysko, Gail Williams-Kerver, James E. Mitchell Tags: Review article Source Type: research

A353 Intuitive Eating Predicts Healthier Relationship with Food in Post-Surgical Bariatric Patients
This study explored the relationship between IE and emotional eating, satisfaction, and self-efficacy in post-surgical bariatric patients.
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases - September 30, 2019 Category: Surgery Authors: Narmin Virani, Kasey Goodpaster, Richard Perugini Source Type: research

Long-term changes in dietary intake and its association with eating-related problems after gastric bypass in adolescents
CONCLUSION: To support optimization of long-term outcomes in adolescent RYGB patients, it is important to provide management strategies to reduce energy intake. Monitoring eating-related problems could identify potential individuals at risk of poor weight loss and to initiate treatment interventions.PMID:36195523 | DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2022.08.008
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery - October 4, 2022 Category: Surgery Authors: Pia Henfridsson Kajsa J ärvholm Ola Wallengren Eva Gronowitz Claude Marcus Carl-Erik Flodmark Jovanna Dahlgren Anna Laurenius Source Type: research

Gastrointestinal function and eating behavior after gastric bypass and duodenal switch
Conclusion: Gastrointestinal side effects and anal leakage of stool were more pronounced after duodenal switch than after gastric bypass. Both procedures led to reduced uncontrolled and emotional eating, reduced caloric intake, and improved psychosocial functioning.
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases - July 2, 2012 Category: Surgery Authors: Torgeir T. Søvik, Jan Karlsson, Erlend T. Aasheim, Morten W. Fagerland, Sofia Björkman, My Engström, Jon Kristinsson, Torsten Olbers, Tom Mala Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Comment on: Postoperative marijuana use and disordered eating among bariatric surgery patients
Abstinence from illicit drugs, including marijuana, has long been noted as a requirement for bariatric surgery in published guidelines and by insurance companies [1,2]. However, empirically supported evidence for this recommendation is lacking [3]. In this issue, Denise Vidot et al. explored whether marijuana use predicts disordered eating and food addiction behaviors in post–bariatric surgery patients. Although exploratory and retrospective, this study is the first to examine relationships between marijuana use and eating behaviors in postoperative bariatric patients, lending at least preliminary support to the hypothes...
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases - June 22, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Christina M. Rummell Tags: Editorial comment Source Type: research

Five-year weight loss, physical activity, and eating style trajectories after bariatric surgery
CONCLUSION: This study distinguishes demographic and behavioral factors that may influence long-term weight loss trajectories after bariatric surgery. Trajectories varied mainly in magnitude and less in the pattern of weight loss over time, suggesting that very deviant patterns are rare.PMID:35618645 | DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2022.03.020
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery - May 26, 2022 Category: Surgery Authors: Vera Voorwinde Trynke Hoekstra Valerie M Monpellier Ingrid H M Steenhuis Ignace M C Janssen Maartje M van Stralen Source Type: research

The effects of impulsivity on food addiction and eating behaviors in a bariatric sample
While the literature suggests an  increased prevalence of food addiction (FA) in individuals with obesity, particularly among those presenting for bariatric surgery, there is limited understanding regarding the mechanisms behind the relationship between FA and eating behaviors. Prior research suggests FA is related to impulsivity, specifically impulsive behavior while experiencing negative mood states, which reflects cognitive instability ("intrusive thoughts"). Therefore, the current study examined the role of impulsivity as a mediator of the association between FA and eating behaviors.
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases - October 1, 2017 Category: Surgery Authors: Juan Hernandez, Cynthia Cervoni, Genna Hymowitz Source Type: research

Impact of Metabolic Surgery for Patients With Bmi Less Than 35 Kg/M2 on Health-Related and Eating Quality of Life
Bariatric surgery for morbidly obese patients has been shown to ameliorate quality of life (QOL). Little data are available in non-morbidly obese patients undergoing metabolic surgery. Aims: We investigate the impact of metabolic surgery for diabetic patients with BMI less than 35 kg/m2 on health-related and eating QOL.
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases - October 16, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Yosuke Seki, Kazunori Kasama Source Type: research

Five-year weight loss, physical activity, and eating style trajectories following bariatric surgery
Little research has taken individual variability in weight loss into account. Furthermore, physical activity (PA) and eating style (ES) have only sporadically been linked to weight loss longitudinally.
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases - April 11, 2022 Category: Surgery Authors: V. Voorwinde, T. Hoekstra, V.M. Monpellier, I.H.M. Steenhuis, I.M.C. Janssen, M.M. van Stralen Tags: Original articles Source Type: research