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Specialty: International Medicine & Public Health

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Total 672287 results found since Jan 2013.

Effectiveness of a group-based intervention to change medication beliefs and improve medication adherence in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized controlled trial
Conclusion: This trial did not demonstrate superiority of our intervention over the control arm in changing beliefs about medication or in improving medication adherence over time.Practice implications: Absent intervention effects might have been due to, amongst others, selection bias and a suboptimal treatment integrity level. Hence, targeting beliefs about medication in clinical practice should not yet be ruled out.
Source: Patient Education and Counseling - January 2, 2014 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Hanneke E. Zwikker, Cornelia H. van den Ende, Wim G. van Lankveld, Alfons A. den Broeder, Frank H. van den Hoogen, Birgit van de Mosselaar, Sandra van Dulmen, Bart J. van den Bemt Tags: Interventions Source Type: research

What patients think doctors know: Beliefs about provider knowledge as barriers to safe medication use
Conclusions: There is a sizable gap between what patients believe physicians know about their medication regimen and what they report to the physician.Practice implications: Discordance between patient beliefs and physician knowledge of medication regimens could negatively impact patient safety and healthcare quality.
Source: Patient Education and Counseling - July 29, 2013 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Marina Serper, Danielle M. McCarthy, Rachel E. Patzer, Jennifer P. King, Stacy C. Bailey, Samuel G. Smith, Ruth M. Parker, Terry C. Davis, Daniela P. Ladner, Michael S. Wolf Tags: Patient Perception, Preferences and Particpation Source Type: research

Longitudinal evaluation of the effects of illness perceptions and beliefs about cardiac rehabilitation on quality of life of patients with coronary artery disease and their caregivers
Patients ’ negative illness perceptions and beliefs about cardiac rehabilitation (CR) can influence uptake and adherence to CR. Little is known about the interpartner influence of these antecedent variables on ...
Source: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes - May 27, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Patricia Thomson, Neil J. Angus, Federico Andreis, Gordon F. Rushworth, Andrea R. Mohan, Misook L. Chung and Stephen J. Leslie Tags: Research Source Type: research

Coping with trauma and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder: exploring intentions and lay beliefs about appropriate strategies among asylum-seeking migrants from sub-Saharan Africa in Germany - Grupp F, Moro MR, Skandrani S, Mewes R.
Asylum-seekers are at high risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to frequent exposure to trauma. We investigated the coping intentions and lay beliefs about appropriate coping strategies among asylum-seekers from Sub-Saharan Africa i...
Source: SafetyLit - February 21, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Mothers, fathers and educators' beliefs about play in Chilean preschool children - Aldoney D, Coo S, Mira A, Valdivia J.
Robust data exist on the relation between play and children's positive development. Yet, the time children devote to play has decreased in the last decades. Guided by the premise that adults' beliefs about play are related to the way in which adults promot...
Source: SafetyLit - August 28, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Age: Infants and Children Source Type: news

Attitudes toward and beliefs about obese persons across Hong Kong and Taiwan: wording effects and measurement invariance
The psychosocial consequences of obesity are important but often underrated. The Attitudes Toward Obese Persons (ATOP) and Beliefs About Obese Persons (BAOP) scales used to measure weight-related bias have lit...
Source: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes - July 30, 2019 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Meng-Che Tsai, Carol Strong, Janet D. Latner, Yi-Ching Lin, Amir H. Pakpour, Chung-Ying Lin and Shu-Mei Wang Tags: Research Source Type: research

Traditional, religious, and cultural perspectives on mental illness: a qualitative study on causal beliefs and treatment use
CONCLUSION: Traditional/alternative treatments play an important role in meeting the need for mental health treatment. The findings are relevant for mental health nurses who provide direct to their patients, and for other areas of mental health practice. We also found a lack of knowledge about the causes of mental illness among patients and families. Education should be at the heart of mental health promotion to raise the level of mental health literacy in Indonesia.PMID:36097886 | DOI:10.1080/17482631.2022.2123090
Source: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being - September 13, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Muhammad Arsyad Subu Dave Holmes Ashokan Arumugam Nabeel Al-Yateem Jacqueline Maria Dias Syed Azizur Rahman Imam Waluyo Fatma Refaat Ahmed Mini Sara Abraham Source Type: research

US South Asian Youths ’ Perspectives on the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
AbstractComplementary and alternative medicine (CAM) includes varied medical and healthcare systems, healing practices, and products that are outside of allopathy/biomedicine. The aim of this study was to examine US South Asian youths ’ beliefs, practices, decision-making, and experiences of using CAM. Ten focus group discussions with 36 participants were conducted. Data were coded deductively and inductively by four coders, working in pairs. Thematic analysis was performed. Disagreements were resolved through consensus. The re sults showed that CAM was appealing because of its often low cost, ease of access, family trad...
Source: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities - June 27, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Parental report of receipt of adolescent preventive health counseling services from pediatric providers
Conclusion: Most parents recalled discussing one or more topics with their adolescent's health provider. However, parental report of discussions about topics linked to significant adolescent morbidity was low.Practice implications: Strategies to improve the frequency, timeliness and appropriateness of counseling services delivered to parents about adolescent preventive health are needed. Strategies that utilize decision support tools or patient education tools may be warranted.
Source: Patient Education and Counseling - November 14, 2013 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Aletha Y. Akers, Esa M. Davis, Lovie J. Jackson Foster, Penelope Morrison, Gina Sucato, Elizabeth Miller, MinJae Lee Tags: Patient and Provider Perspectives Source Type: research

HIV Testing and Mistaken Beliefs about Immigration Laws
This study aimed to explore whether common misconceptions about the immigration consequences of seeking health care, receiving an HIV test, and being diagnosed with HIV were associated with participant self-report of never having received an HIV test. The study sample comprised 297 adult, sexually active, documented and undocumented Spanish-speaking Latino migrants. Participants completed a cross-sectional survey via ACASI. In multiple logistic regression analyses controlling for sociodemographic variables and HIV stigma, misconceptions about laws emerged as a strong predictor of never having received an HIV test (p <...
Source: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities - February 6, 2019 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Inconsistencies between national drug policy and professional beliefs about psychoactive drugs among psychiatrists in the United States - Levin A, Nagib PB, Deiparine S, Gao T, Mitchell J, Davis AK.
BACKGROUND: Evidence points to an incongruence between international drug policy and expert opinion about safety, abuse potential, and therapeutic potential of specific drugs. However, no prior studies have directly explored psychiatrists' attitudes about ...
Source: SafetyLit - August 16, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Alcohol and Other Drugs Source Type: news

A Comparison of Physicians' and Nurse Practitioners' Use of Race in Clinical Decision-Making.
Conclusions: Physicians had more knowledge of genetic variation and used patients' race less in the clinical decision-making process than NPs. We speculate that these differences may be related to differences in discipline-specific clinical training and approaches to clinical care. Further exploration of these differences is needed, including examination of physicians' and NPs' beliefs about race, how they use race in disease screening and treatment, and if the use of race is contributing to health care disparities. PMID: 30713409 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Ethnicity and Disease - February 5, 2019 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Ethn Dis Source Type: research

South Asians and suicide: beliefs about suicide in a U.S. community sample - Nath SR, VanLeer S, Ahmad-Stout F.
Research from the United Kingdom has suggested differential risk factors for suicide among South Asians when compared with the general population. Studies in the United Kingdom have found higher risk related to gender, marital status, and religion. It has ...
Source: SafetyLit - February 16, 2019 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Suicide and Self-Harm Source Type: news

The differences in self-perceptions of aging, health-related quality of life and their association between urban and rural Chinese older hypertensive patients
Most hypertensive clients are elderly, whose health-related quality of life (HRQL) may be associated with self-perceptions of aging (older individuals ’ beliefs about their own aging). Meanwhile, culture and he...
Source: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes - May 26, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Yunying Hou, Qing Wu, Dandan Zhang, Xiaohong Jin, Wenya Wu and Xiaohua Wang Tags: Research Source Type: research