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Total 26909 results found since Jan 2013.

The role of cognitive and metacognitive factors in non ‐clinical paranoia and negative affect
ConclusionsThe findings suggest that consideration of metacognitive beliefs, as well as schemas, may be important in understanding non‐clinical paranoia. Practitioner points Metacognitive beliefs may be an important determinant of negative affect in the context of non‐clinical paranoia. The consideration of both cognitive and metacognitive factors may be helpful when working with people with distressing paranoid ideas.
Source: Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice - September 1, 2017 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Rachel Sellers, Richard Emsley, Adrian Wells, Anthony P. Morrison Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Implicit and Explicit Beliefs About the Effectiveness of Psychotherapy vs. Medication: A Large-Scale Examination and Replication
One exploratory study (N = 10,335) and one preregistered replication and extension study (N = 6648) evaluated implicit and explicit beliefs in the effectiveness of psychotherapy versus medication, and whether these beliefs vary as a function of demographics, mental health difficulties, and treatment experiences. Data were collected from a sample of visitors to a mental health research website who completed the Therapy vs. Medication Effectiveness Implicit Association Test (IAT). The IAT demonstrated evidence of convergent validity with two measures of explicit therapy versus medication effectiveness beliefs. Across both st...
Source: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease - October 29, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Interpersonal and Social Functioning Among Psychotherapy Patients: The Indirect Effect of Childhood Adversity
This study examined the mediating role of pathogenic beliefs on the relationship between patients’ recollections of experienced adverse parenting in childhood and adult interpersonal and social problems. A total of 210 psychotherapy outpatients rated their experiences of perceived adverse parenting in childhood and completed measures of psychological distress, interpersonal problems and social impairment, and internalized beliefs about self and others. Significant mediation effects were observed for two of the three belief domains: “cannot rely on others” and “undeserving.” Although both were significant mediator...
Source: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease - October 1, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Metacognitive beliefs across eating disorders and eating behaviors: A systematic review.
CONCLUSIONS: Metacognitive beliefs appear to be implicated in eating disorders and eating behaviors. PMID: 33606916 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - February 20, 2021 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Clin Psychol Psychother Source Type: research

The Metacognitions about Binge Eating Questionnaire (MBEQ): investigation of the association between specific metacognitions and Binge Eating Disorder
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2023 Feb 8. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2839. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLiterature suggested that metacognitions are involved in eating problems and may be relevant to the understanding of Binge Eating Disorder (BED). The goal of the current studies was to develop the first self-report instrument on metacognitions about binge eating. In Study 1, a community sample completed the Metacognitions about Binge Eating Questionnaire (MBEQ); an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed. In study 2, a community sample completed the MBEQ and measures assessing severity of binge eating, irrational food beliefs,...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - February 8, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: S Palmieri G Mansueto A P Marchant S Sassaroli G Caselli G M Ruggiero M M Spada Source Type: research

The phenomenology of self ‐critical thinking in people with depression, eating disorders, and in healthy individuals
ConclusionsThe findings highlight the importance of exploring people's beliefs about their self‐criticism, and imply that treatment for self‐criticism may be more challenging with people with eating disorders than people with depression. Practitioner points This study highlights that self‐criticism is common in depression and eating disorders and that some people find this a significant problem in its own right. Careful assessment of self‐criticism is recommended when working with these clinical presentations, which should include the perceived positive consequences and desire to change.
Source: Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice - June 1, 2017 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Graham R. Thew, James D. Gregory, Kate Roberts, Katharine A. Rimes Tags: Qualitative Paper Source Type: research

Psychometric properties and factor structure of the Revised Beliefs About Emotions Questionnaire
CONCLUSION: The results from this study support a briefer five-factor, 30-item version of the BAEQ (BAEQ-R) as a reliable and valid measure of beliefs about emotions that can be utilised in future research.PMID:37532231 | DOI:10.1002/cpp.2889
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - August 2, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Esben Strodl Mitchell Hubert Myra Cooper Source Type: research

Attitudes towards psychotherapy manuals among clinicians treating eating disorders.
This study examines clinicians' positive and negative attitudes to manuals, and possible beliefs and emotional factors that might drive those attitudes. The participants were 125 psychological therapists working with eating-disordered patients. Each completed standardised measures of attitudes to manuals and emotional states. A number of beliefs about the content of manuals were associated with both positive attitudes to the outcome of treatment and negative attitudes to their impact on the treatment process. In addition, a more positive mood was associated with more positive attitudes. Suggestions are made regarding how a...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - October 19, 2013 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Waller G, Mountford VA, Tatham M, Turner H, Gabriel C, Webber R Tags: Behav Res Ther Source Type: research

Emotion Coupling and Regulation in Anorexia Nervosa.
DISCUSSION: The significance of these results was considered in the light of the new Schematic, Propositional, Analogical and Associative Representation Systems in eating disorders model. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. KEY PRACTITIONER MESSAGE: Emotions and emotion processing are problematic for people with anorexia nervosa. Overestimation in body size for people with anorexia nervosa may be due to the coupling of anger and disgust. Clinicians need to consider the importance of automatic cognitive routes of emotion elicitation that may maintain certain eating disorder symptoms, such as poor body image. P...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - March 9, 2013 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Clin Psychol Psychother Source Type: research

The role of feared possible selves in obsessive-compulsive and related disorders: A comparative analysis of a core cognitive self-construct in clinical samples.
Authors: Aardema F, Moulding R, Melli G, Radomsky AS, Doron G, Audet JS, Purcell-Lalonde M Abstract Increasingly, cognitive-behavioural models have been considering the role of beliefs about the self in the development and maintenance of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), including sensitive domains of self-concept and feared self-perceptions. This has led to the development of the Fear of Self Questionnaire (FSQ; Aardema et al., ), which has shown strong internal consistency, divergent and convergent validity, and found to be a major predictor of unwanted thoughts and impulses (i.e., repugnant obsessions). The c...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - August 11, 2017 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Clin Psychol Psychother Source Type: research