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Vaccination: Polio Vaccine

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Total 134 results found since Jan 2013.

The Anti-Vax Movement Isn ’t Going Away. We Must Adapt to It
America’s immunization policies are facing a bleak future. Political polarization about vaccine policies is likely to cause outbreaks of previously controlled infectious diseases. If we cannot prevent these disasters, we should pivot our focus towards managing them. Resistance to vaccination is not a new problem, but the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated it. It should be clear by now that neither persuasion nor coercion is sufficient to change the minds or the behavior of people who are determined to refuse vaccines. Education and research cannot defeat coordinated misinformation. And government efforts—at feder...
Source: TIME: Health - September 7, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Mark Christopher Navin and Katie Attwell Tags: Uncategorized freelance Source Type: news

In Africa, doubts about vaccines grew during pandemic, survey finds
Public confidence in vaccines has declined across sub-Saharan Africa since the COVID-19 pandemic, new research shows. A survey of 17,000 people in eight African nations found that the share of respondents agreeing with the statement that “vaccines are important for children” dropped by up to 20 percentage points from 2020 to 2022. The survey also revealed growing doubts about the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines and other immunizations in some nations and subnational regions. The trends represent “an early warning signal” for efforts to widely vaccinate children and adults, says Charles Shey ...
Source: Science of Aging Knowledge Environment - June 12, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

2022 Marks Most Violent Year Against Health Workers in Conflicts: Report
June 05, 2023Anew report published by the Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition (SHCC) documents 1,989 attacks and threats against health care facilities and personnel across 32 countries and territories in armed conflict and situations of political violence throughout 2022. The reported figure represents the most severe year of attacks against health care in the last decade globally. Over half of all attacks were reported in just two countries, Ukraine and Myanmar. The report identifies more than 750 attacks perpetrated by the Russian Federation on health care in Ukraine alone–the most committed in a single year...
Source: IntraHealth International - June 5, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: cbales Tags: Policy & Advocacy Health in Conflict Health Workers Source Type: news

Vaccine-derived poliovirus serotype 2 outbreaks and response in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2017-2021
Vaccine. 2023 Mar 10:S0264-410X(23)00177-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.02.042. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTVaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPVs) can emerge from Sabin strain poliovirus serotypes 1, 2, and 3 contained in oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) after prolonged person-to-person transmission where population vaccination immunity against polioviruses is suboptimal. VDPVs can cause paralysis indistinguishable from wild polioviruses and outbreaks when community circulation ensues. VDPV serotype 2 outbreaks (cVDPV2) have been documented in The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) since 2005. The nine cVDPV2 outbreaks de...
Source: Vaccine - March 12, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Mary M Alleman Jaume Jorba Yogolelo Riziki Elizabeth Henderson Anicet Mwehu Lerato Seakamela Wayne Howard Albert Kadiobo Mbule Renee Ntumbannji Nsamba Kpandja Djawe Mo ïse Désiré Yapi Marcellin Nimpa Mengouo Nicksy Gumede Modjirom Ndoutabe Anfumbom K W Source Type: research

Meeting Summary: Global Vaccine and Immunization Research Forum, 2021
Vaccine. 2023 Feb 18:S0264-410X(23)00163-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.02.028. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe 2021 Global Vaccine and Immunization Research Forum highlighted the considerable advances and recent progress in research and development for vaccines and immunization, critically reviewed lessons learned from COVID-19 vaccine programs, and looked ahead to opportunities for this decade. For COVID-19, decades of investments in basic and translational research, new technology platforms, and vaccines targeting prototype pathogens enabled a rapid, global response. Unprecedented global coordination and partnership h...
Source: Vaccine - February 21, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Andrew Ford Angela Hwang Annie X Mo Shahida Baqar Nancy Touchette Carolyn Deal Deborah King Kristen Earle Birgitte Giersing Peter Dull B Fenton Hall Source Type: research

Taliban ban on female NGO staff is deepening Afghanistan ’s public health crisis
The Taliban’s 24 December 2022 decree barring women from working in national and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is another devastating blow to women’s rights in Afghanistan. It also threatens to plunge a country beset by hunger and natural disasters even deeper into a public health crisis. The United Nations (UN) and its humanitarian partners are engaged in intense negotiations to persuade the Taliban to reverse the edict. But for now, many NGOs, which depend heavily on female staff, have made the heart-wrenching decision to suspend their operations, which provide vital food, hygiene, an...
Source: Science of Aging Knowledge Environment - January 16, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Science ’s 2022 Breakthrough of the Year: A telescope’s golden eye sees the universe anew
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Source: ScienceNOW - December 15, 2022 Category: Science Source Type: news

Routine Vaccination Coverage - Worldwide, 2021
This report updates a 2020 report (2) with global, regional,* and national vaccination coverage estimates and trends through 2021. Global estimates of coverage with 3 doses of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis-containing vaccine (DTPcv3) decreased from an average of 86% during 2015-2019 to 83% in 2020 and 81% in 2021. Worldwide in 2021, 25.0 million infants (19% of the target population) were not vaccinated with DTPcv3, 2.1 million more than in 2020 and 5.9 million more than in 2019. In 2021, the number of infants who did not receive any DTPcv dose by age 12 months (18.2 million) was 37% higher than in 2019 (13.3 million). Cove...
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkl... - November 3, 2022 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Audrey Rachlin M Carolina Danovaro-Holliday Padraic Murphy Samir V Sodha Aaron S Wallace Source Type: research

Attendance and vaccination at immunization clinics in rural Gambia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
CONCLUSION: The reduced EPI attendance during the pandemic interruption period lasted only 3 months. Significant recovery in EPI attendance occurred during the late recovery period, while rates of monthly immunization returned to pre-pandemic levels for most antigens. EPI programmes should implement strategies to deliver missed antigens when infants do present to EPI clinics, aware that missed doses may be age dependent.PMID:36180374 | PMC:PMC9468317 | DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.09.031
Source: Vaccine - September 30, 2022 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Isaac Osei Golam Sarwar Ilias Hossain Kemo Sonko Lamin Ceesay Bubacarr Baldeh Ebba Secka Grant A Mackenzie Source Type: research

Polio Is Now in NYC ’ s Sewage, Suggesting That the Virus Is Circulating
NEW YORK — The polio virus has been found in New York City’s wastewater in another sign that the disease, which hadn’t been seen in the U.S. in a decade, is quietly spreading among unvaccinated people, health officials said Friday. The presence of the poliovirus in the city’s wastewater suggests likely local circulation of the virus, the city and New York state health departments said. State Health Commissioner Dr. Mary T. Bassett said the detection of poliovirus in wastewater samples in New York City is alarming but not surprising. “The risk to New Yorkers is real but the defense is so simple...
Source: TIME: Health - August 12, 2022 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Karen Matthews and Mike Stobbe/AP Tags: Uncategorized Disease healthscienceclimate New York wire Source Type: news

There May Be A New Polio Epidemic On Its Way- If So, What We Can Do: Part III
These outbreaks are evidence that the two polio vaccines currently in use are not sufficient to reach complete eradication, and the development of an even safer and more effective vaccine is essential.
Source: Forbes.com Healthcare News - June 28, 2022 Category: Pharmaceuticals Authors: William A. Haseltine, Contributor Tags: Healthcare /healthcare Innovation /innovation business pharma & Source Type: news