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Total 1451 results found since Jan 2013.

The psychophysiology of "covert" goal-directed behavior
Prog Brain Res. 2023;280:17-42. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2023.01.006. Epub 2023 Mar 9.ABSTRACTCovert behavior is defined as behavior that is not directly visible and is thus comparable to a type of behavioral silence that requires modern psychophysiological techniques to reveal. Goal-directed behavior is teleologically purposive. Fundamentally, there are two approaches to accounting for purposeful behavior. One is the cybernetic approach, which views behavior as homeostatic and largely reflexive. The other one views behavior as a cognitive process that involves an interaction between neural events representing the previous expe...
Source: Brain Research - September 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Giuseppe Augusto Chiarenza Source Type: research

Properties of white matter tract diffusivity in children with developmental dyslexia and comorbid attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
ConclusionsFindings suggest that WM diffusivity in the SLF increases along a continuum across DD  + ADHD, DD, and TD.
Source: Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders - August 8, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

The ReadFree tool for the identification of poor readers: a validation study based on a machine learning approach in monolingual and minority-language children
In this study, we validated the "ReadFree tool", a computerised battery of 12 visual and auditory tasks developed to identify poor readers also in minority-language children (MLC). We tested the task-specific discriminant power on 142 Italian-monolingual participants (8-13 years old) divided into monolingual poor readers (N = 37) and good readers (N = 105) according to standardised Italian reading tests. The performances at the discriminant tasks of the "ReadFree tool" were entered into a classification and regression tree (CART) model to identify monolingual poor and good readers. The set of classification rules extracted...
Source: Annals of Dyslexia - August 7, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Desir é Carioti Natale Adolfo Stucchi Carlo Toneatto Marta Franca Masia Milena Del Monte Silvia Stefanelli Simona Travellini Antonella Marcelli Marco Tettamanti Mirta Vernice Maria Teresa Guasti Manuela Berlingeri Source Type: research