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Total 73665 results found since Jan 2013.
Ysao Yamamura, MD, PhD (1942-2021)
Acupunct Med. 2023 Sep 20:9645284231197232. doi: 10.1177/09645284231197232. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37727099 | DOI:10.1177/09645284231197232
Source: Acupuncture in Medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society - September 20, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Jo ão Bosco Guerreiro da Silva Rassen Saidah Source Type: research
Surrogate Adiposity Markers and Mortality
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this cohort study, WHR had the strongest and most consistent association with mortality irrespective of BMI. Clinical recommendations should consider focusing on adiposity distribution compared with mass.PMID:37728925 | DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.34836
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 20, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Irfan Khan Michael Chong Ann Le Pedrum Mohammadi-Shemirani Robert Morton Christina Brinza Michel Kiflen Sukrit Narula Loubna Akhabir Shihong Mao Katherine Morrison Marie Pigeyre Guillaume Par é Source Type: research
Experiences of Indigenous Patients Receiving Dialysis: Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies
CONCLUSIONS: Indigenous patients receiving dialysis experience inequities in healthcare which compounds existing accessibility issues caused by colonization. Improving the accessibility and cultural responsiveness of dialysis and kidney transplant services in collaboration with Indigenous stakeholders holds promise to enhance the experience of Indigenous patients receiving dialysis.PMID:37730171 | DOI:10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.07.014
Source: Rural Remote Health - September 20, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Marianne Kerr Allison Jaure Jacqueline H Stephens Siah Kim Richard Cutler Brydee Cashmore Michelle Dickson Nicole Evangelidis Jaquelyne T Hughes Ieyesha Roberts Nicole Scholes-Robertson Victoria Sinka GradDip Jonathan C Craig Source Type: research
Recruiting the next generation of rural healthcare practitioners: the impact of an online mentoring program on career and educational goals in rural youth
CONCLUSION: This study suggests that online mentoring can direct rural youths' career interests toward, and provide a refreshing approach to imparting information about, healthcare professions. Although its longitudinal impacts need to be studied, the changes in attitudes and gains in knowledge observed while participating in this program put these students on the right track for eventually transitioning to health science programs. Arming rural youth with the knowledge and motivation to pursue healthcare careers through near-peer mentorship could be a unique strategy for increasing rural student representation in health sc...
Source: Rural Remote Health - September 20, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Juliet Oshiro Katherine Wisener Angela L Nash Blair Stanley Sandra Jarvis-Selinger Source Type: research
A Bayesian nonparametric approach for handling item and examinee heterogeneity in assessment data
Br J Math Stat Psychol. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.1111/bmsp.12322. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe propose a novel nonparametric Bayesian item response theory model that estimates clusters at the question level, while simultaneously allowing for heterogeneity at the examinee level under each question cluster, characterized by a mixture of binomial distributions. The main contribution of this work is threefold. First, we present our new model and demonstrate that it is identifiable under a set of conditions. Second, we show that our model can correctly identify question-level clusters asymptotically, and the parameters of inter...
Source: The British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology - September 20, 2023 Category: Statistics Authors: Tianyu Pan Weining Shen Clintin P Davis-Stober Guanyu Hu Source Type: research
Multi-Cancer Early Detection: The New Frontier in Cancer Early Detection
Annu Rev Med. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-050522-033624. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe new generation of cancer early detection tests holds remarkable promise for revolutionizing and changing the paradigm of cancer early detection. Dozens of cancer early detection tests are being developed and evaluated. Some are already commercialized and available for use, most as a complement to and not in place of existing recommended cancer screening tests. This review evaluates existing single- and multi-cancer early detection tests (MCEDs), discussing their performance characteristics including sensitivity, specificity...
Source: Annual Review of Medicine - September 20, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Carmen E Guerra Prateek V Sharma Brenda S Castillo Source Type: research
Midline incisional hernia guidelines: the European Hernia Society
Br J Surg. 2023 Sep 19:znad284. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad284. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37727928 | DOI:10.1093/bjs/znad284
Source: The British Journal of Surgery - September 20, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: David L Sanders Maciej M Pawlak Maarten P Simons Theo Aufenacker Andrea Balla Cigdem Berger Frederik Berrevoet Andrew C de Beaux Barbora East Nadia A Henriksen Miloslav Klugar Alena Langaufov á Marc Miserez Salvador Morales-Conde Agneta Montgomery Patrik Source Type: research
The quality and clinical translation of radiomics studies based on MRI for predicting Ki-67 levels in patients with breast cancer
CONCLUSION: Ki-67 index is a common tumor biomarker with high clinical value. Radiomics is an ever-growing quantitative data-mining method helping predict tumor biomarkers from medical images. However, the quality of the reviewed studies evaluated by the RQS was not so satisfactory and there are ample opportunities for improvement. Open science and data, external validation, phantom study, publicly open radiomics database and standardization in the radiomics practice are what researchers should pay more attention to in the future.ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: The RQS tool considered the radiomics used to predict the Ki-67 level w...
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - September 19, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Min Wang Ting Mei Youling Gong Source Type: research
Global Bibliometric Analysis of Leishmaniasis Literature for the Last 20 Years and Investigating the Contribution of T ürkiye
CONCLUSION: The number of publications, especially in endemic areas, was found to be limited other than Brazil. Studies in this area should be supported to ensure the eradication of the disease.PMID:37724362 | DOI:10.4274/tpd.galenos.2023.76376
Source: Turkish Society for Parasitology - September 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Sevil Alkan O ğuz Evlice Mustafa Serhat Şahinoğlu Source Type: research
Efficacy and safety of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on depression: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Br J Nutr. 2023 Sep 20:1-36. doi: 10.1017/S0007114523002052. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe aimed to investigate the effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on the risk of developing depression, depressive symptoms and remission of depression. We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science from inception to December 2022 to find randomized trials of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation in adults. We conducted random-effects meta-analyses to estimate standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for continuous outcomes and risk difference and 95%CI for binary outcomes. A total of 67 tr...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 19, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Reyhane Norouziasl Sheida Zeraattalab-Motlagh Ahmad Jayedi Sakineh Shab-Bidar Source Type: research
The comparison of total energy and protein intake relative to estimated requirements in chronic spinal cord injury
Br J Nutr. 2023 Sep 20:1-30. doi: 10.1017/S0007114523002088. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn chronic spinal cord injury (SCI), individuals experience dietary inadequacies complicated by an understudied research area. Our objectives were to assess (1) the agreement between methods of estimating energy requirement (EER) and estimated energy intake (EEI) and (2) whether dietary protein intake met SCI-specific protein guidelines. Persons with chronic SCI (n=43) completed 3-day food records to assess EEI and dietary protein intake. EER was determined with the Long and Institute of Medicine (IOM) methods and the SCI-specific Fa...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 19, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Gary J Farkas Arthur S Berg Alicia Sneij David R Dolbow Ashraf S Gorgey David R Gater Source Type: research
Ranitidine Use and Incident Cancer in a Multinational Cohort
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this cohort study, ranitidine use was not associated with an increased risk of cancer compared with the use of other H2RAs. Further research is needed on the long-term association of ranitidine with cancer development.PMID:37725377 | DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.33495
Source: Cancer Control - September 19, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Seng Chan You Seung In Seo Thomas Falconer Chen Yanover Talita Duarte-Salles Sarah Seager Jose D Posada Nigam H Shah Phung-Anh Nguyen Yeesuk Kim Jason C Hsu Mui Van Zandt Min-Huei Hsu Hang Lak Lee Heejoo Ko Woon Geon Shin Nicole Pratt Rae Woong Park Chris Source Type: research
Axial length elongation profiles from 3 to 6 years in an Asian paediatric population: the Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes birth cohort study (GUSTO)
CONCLUSION: In this preschool cohort, AL elongates at an average length of 0.80 mm from 3 to 6 years, with myopes demonstrating the greatest elongation. The differences in 95th percentile limits for AL elongation between myopes, emmetropes and hyperopes can be valuable information in identifying myopia development in preschool children.PMID:37726156 | DOI:10.1136/bjo-2023-323906
Source: The British Journal of Ophthalmology - September 19, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: David Ziyou Chen Charlene Wong Janice Sing Harn Lam Chen-Hsin Sun Yien Lai Victor Teck Chang Koh Yap-Seng Chong Seang-Mei Saw Yih-Chung Tham Cheryl Ngo Source Type: research
Patient and public involvement in pragmatic trials: online survey of corresponding authors of published trials
CMAJ Open. 2023 Sep 19;11(5):E826-E837. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20220198. Print 2023 Sep-Oct.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: There are few data on patient and public involvement (PPI) in pragmatic trials. We aimed to describe the prevalence and nature of PPI within pragmatic trials, describe variation in prevalence of PPI by trial characteristics and compare prevalence of PPI reported by trial authors to that reported in trial publications.METHODS: We applied a search filter to identify pragmatic trials published from 2014 to 2019 in MEDLINE. We invited the corresponding authors of pragmatic trials to participate in an online survey about ...
Source: cmaj - September 19, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Shelley Vanderhout Pascale Nevins Stuart G Nicholls Colin Macarthur Jamie C Brehaut Beth K Potter Kate Gillies Beatriz Goulao Maureen Smith Alicia Hilderley Kelly Carroll Anne Spinewine Charles Weijer Dean A Fergusson Monica Taljaard Source Type: research
International responses addressing the under-representation of older people in clinical research
This article provides an overview and critique of the current approaches to the inclusion of older people in clinical research and highlights policy gaps and limitations of current strategies.PMID:37724905 | DOI:10.1111/ajag.13234
Source: Australasian Journal on Ageing - September 19, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Susan C Markham Justin McNab Kate O'Loughlin Lindy Clemson Source Type: research
