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Total 73665 results found since Jan 2013.

Efficacy and safety of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on depression: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Br J Nutr. 2023 Sep 20:1-36. doi: 10.1017/S0007114523002052. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe aimed to investigate the effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on the risk of developing depression, depressive symptoms and remission of depression. We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science from inception to December 2022 to find randomized trials of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation in adults. We conducted random-effects meta-analyses to estimate standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for continuous outcomes and risk difference and 95%CI for binary outcomes. A total of 67 tr...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 19, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Reyhane Norouziasl Sheida Zeraattalab-Motlagh Ahmad Jayedi Sakineh Shab-Bidar Source Type: research

The comparison of total energy and protein intake relative to estimated requirements in chronic spinal cord injury
Br J Nutr. 2023 Sep 20:1-30. doi: 10.1017/S0007114523002088. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn chronic spinal cord injury (SCI), individuals experience dietary inadequacies complicated by an understudied research area. Our objectives were to assess (1) the agreement between methods of estimating energy requirement (EER) and estimated energy intake (EEI) and (2) whether dietary protein intake met SCI-specific protein guidelines. Persons with chronic SCI (n=43) completed 3-day food records to assess EEI and dietary protein intake. EER was determined with the Long and Institute of Medicine (IOM) methods and the SCI-specific Fa...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 19, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Gary J Farkas Arthur S Berg Alicia Sneij David R Dolbow Ashraf S Gorgey David R Gater Source Type: research

Global Bibliometric Analysis of Leishmaniasis Literature for the Last 20 Years and Investigating the Contribution of T ürkiye
CONCLUSION: The number of publications, especially in endemic areas, was found to be limited other than Brazil. Studies in this area should be supported to ensure the eradication of the disease.PMID:37724362 | DOI:10.4274/tpd.galenos.2023.76376
Source: Turkish Society for Parasitology - September 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Sevil Alkan O ğuz Evlice Mustafa Serhat Şahinoğlu Source Type: research

Correction to: Early outcomes from the Minimally Invasive Right Colectomy Anastomosis study (MIRCAST)
Br J Surg. 2023 Sep 19:znad306. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad306. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37726098 | DOI:10.1093/bjs/znad306
Source: The British Journal of Surgery - September 19, 2023 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Evolution of the surgical procedure gap during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada: cross-sectional and modelling study
Br J Surg. 2023 Sep 19:znad289. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad289. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37724806 | DOI:10.1093/bjs/znad289
Source: The British Journal of Surgery - September 19, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Rachel Stephenson Vahid Sarhangian Jangwon Park Ashwin Sankar Nancy N Baxter Therese A Stukel Andrea N Simpson Duminda N Wijeysundera Andrew S Wilton Charles de Mestral Stephen W Hwang Daniel Pincus Robert J Campbell David R Urbach Jonathan Irish David Go Source Type: research

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced colonic cancer: standard of care or is the jury still out?
Br J Surg. 2023 Sep 19:znad281. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad281. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37724780 | DOI:10.1093/bjs/znad281
Source: The British Journal of Surgery - September 19, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Peter G Vaughan-Shaw Martyn D Evans Source Type: research

Diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis-seeing is believing
Br J Surg. 2023 Sep 19:znad288. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad288. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37724769 | DOI:10.1093/bjs/znad288
Source: The British Journal of Surgery - September 19, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Suliman Khan Qian Bai Source Type: research

The quality and clinical translation of radiomics studies based on MRI for predicting Ki-67 levels in patients with breast cancer
CONCLUSION: Ki-67 index is a common tumor biomarker with high clinical value. Radiomics is an ever-growing quantitative data-mining method helping predict tumor biomarkers from medical images. However, the quality of the reviewed studies evaluated by the RQS was not so satisfactory and there are ample opportunities for improvement. Open science and data, external validation, phantom study, publicly open radiomics database and standardization in the radiomics practice are what researchers should pay more attention to in the future.ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: The RQS tool considered the radiomics used to predict the Ki-67 level w...
Source: The British Journal of Radiology - September 19, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Min Wang Ting Mei Youling Gong Source Type: research

Patient and public involvement in pragmatic trials: online survey of corresponding authors of published trials
CMAJ Open. 2023 Sep 19;11(5):E826-E837. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20220198. Print 2023 Sep-Oct.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: There are few data on patient and public involvement (PPI) in pragmatic trials. We aimed to describe the prevalence and nature of PPI within pragmatic trials, describe variation in prevalence of PPI by trial characteristics and compare prevalence of PPI reported by trial authors to that reported in trial publications.METHODS: We applied a search filter to identify pragmatic trials published from 2014 to 2019 in MEDLINE. We invited the corresponding authors of pragmatic trials to participate in an online survey about ...
Source: cmaj - September 19, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Shelley Vanderhout Pascale Nevins Stuart G Nicholls Colin Macarthur Jamie C Brehaut Beth K Potter Kate Gillies Beatriz Goulao Maureen Smith Alicia Hilderley Kelly Carroll Anne Spinewine Charles Weijer Dean A Fergusson Monica Taljaard Source Type: research

Axial length elongation profiles from 3 to 6 years in an Asian paediatric population: the Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes birth cohort study (GUSTO)
CONCLUSION: In this preschool cohort, AL elongates at an average length of 0.80 mm from 3 to 6 years, with myopes demonstrating the greatest elongation. The differences in 95th percentile limits for AL elongation between myopes, emmetropes and hyperopes can be valuable information in identifying myopia development in preschool children.PMID:37726156 | DOI:10.1136/bjo-2023-323906
Source: The British Journal of Ophthalmology - September 19, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: David Ziyou Chen Charlene Wong Janice Sing Harn Lam Chen-Hsin Sun Yien Lai Victor Teck Chang Koh Yap-Seng Chong Seang-Mei Saw Yih-Chung Tham Cheryl Ngo Source Type: research

Trends in consultations and prescribing for rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: an electronic primary care records study
CONCLUSION: Pandemic-associated restrictions led to fewer primary care consultations and relative increases in analgesic prescribing, including strong opioids, for RMDs in the UK. Policymakers must consider the impact of these changes in future healthcare resource planning.PMID:37722859 | DOI:10.3399/BJGP.2022.0648
Source: The British Journal of General Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Victoria K Welsh Kayleigh J Mason James Bailey Ram Bajpai Kelvin P Jordan Christian D Mallen Claire Burton Source Type: research

Inequities in hypertension management: observational cross-sectional study in North East London using electronic health records
CONCLUSION: Individuals of Black ethnicity and younger people are less likely to have controlled hypertension and may warrant targeted interventions. Possible explanations for these findings are presented but further research is needed about reasons for ethnic differences.PMID:37722858 | DOI:10.3399/BJGP.2023.0077
Source: The British Journal of General Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Stuart Rison Oliver Redfern Isabel Dostal Chris Carvalho Rohini Mathur Zahra Raisi-Estabragh John Robson Source Type: research

Efficacy and safety of hyperbaric oxygen therapy monitored by fluorescein angiography in patients with retinal artery occlusion
CONCLUSION: In RAO patients monitored by FA until spontaneous revascularisation of the central retinal artery, HBOT was effective and safe.PMID:37722767 | DOI:10.1136/bjo-2023-323972
Source: The British Journal of Ophthalmology - September 18, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Jeremy Chiabo Andreas Kauert Barbara Casolla Julie Contenti Sacha Nahon-Esteve Stephanie Baillif Martel Arnaud Source Type: research

Bacillus Calmette-Gu érin vaccination for protection against recurrent herpes labialis: a nested randomised controlled trial
EClinicalMedicine. 2023 Sep 11;64:102203. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102203. eCollection 2023 Oct.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Recurrences of herpes simplex virus (HSV) in the orofacial region (herpes labialis or cold sores) impact quality-of-life. We aimed to study whether the bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine can attenuate cold sore recurrences through off-target immunomodulatory effects.METHODS: In this nested randomised controlled trial within the multicentre, phase 3 BRACE trial, 6828 healthcare workers were randomised in 36 sites in Australia, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and Brazil, to receive BCG-Denmark ...
Source: Herpes - September 18, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Laure F Pittet Cecilia L Moore Ellie McDonald Simone Barry Marc Bonten John Campbell Julio Croda Margareth Dalcolmo Andrew Davidson Mark W Douglas Kaya Gardiner Amanda Gwee Bruno Jardim Marcus V G Lacerda Michaela Lucas David J Lynn Laurens Manning Robert Source Type: research