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Total 73810 results found since Jan 2013.

Emerging insights and global trends in the relationship between selenium and thyroid diseases: A bibliometric analysis
Conclusion: This paper analyzes the current status, insights, and trends of the studies on selenium and thyroid diseases by the method of bibliometrics and delivers ideas and methods for subsequent research in this field. The therapeutic effect of selenium on Hashimoto's thyroiditis is controversial and needs further research, and oxidative stress is also a research hotspot in this field. The cross-study of multiple trace elements and diseases may be the development trend in the future.PMID:37723633 | DOI:10.2174/1871530323666230918121353
Source: Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets - September 19, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Yuqing Wu Tiantian Cai Yuan Tao Jing Zhao Jinan Zhang Source Type: research

A pilot trial examining the effects of veteran voices and visions, an adaptation of hearing voices groups for a large public health system in the United States
CONCLUSIONS: Study findings contribute to a growing body of literature indicating HV groups support those who have experienced psychosis by reducing social isolation and fostering community, which may facilitate social integration. Overall, our findings highlight the potential benefits of adapting HV groups to health systems.PMID:37724417 | DOI:10.1177/00207640231196747
Source: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry - September 19, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Ippolytos Kalofonos Michael Zito Erica Fletcher Ronald Calderon Mariam Nazinyan Robert Kern Source Type: research

Global Bibliometric Analysis of Leishmaniasis Literature for the Last 20 Years and Investigating the Contribution of T ürkiye
CONCLUSION: The number of publications, especially in endemic areas, was found to be limited other than Brazil. Studies in this area should be supported to ensure the eradication of the disease.PMID:37724362 | DOI:10.4274/tpd.galenos.2023.76376
Source: Turkish Society for Parasitology - September 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Sevil Alkan O ğuz Evlice Mustafa Serhat Şahinoğlu Source Type: research

Racial Disparities in End-Stage Kidney Disease Outcomes Among Asians and Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders Across Geographic Residence
CONCLUSION: In the Mainland, Asians and NHOPIs had lower mortality vs. White patients, whereas in Hawaii/PIs this survival benefit was diminished in Asians and mitigated in NHOPIs. NHOPIs and Asians in Hawaii/PIs had less transplantation vs. those in the Mainland. Further research is needed to uncover factors contributing to differential ESKD outcomes among Asians and NHOPIs across geographic residence.PMID:37725913 | DOI:10.1159/000534052
Source: American Journal of Nephrology - September 19, 2023 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Amy S You Keith C Norris Merle Kataoka-Yahiro James Davis Victoria Page Glen Hayashida Yoko Narasaki Shiuh Feng Cheng Roland Ng Linda L Wong Felix Lee Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh Connie M Rhee Source Type: research

Benzodiazepine Use Disorder: Common Questions and Answers
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Sep;108(3):260-266.ABSTRACTIn the United States, more than 30 million adults have reported taking a benzodiazepine within the past year. Misuse-use of a drug in a way that a doctor did not direct-accounts for 17.2% of all benzodiazepine use. Family physicians face challenges when balancing the patient's perceived benefits of benzodiazepines with known risks and lack of evidence supporting their use. Benzodiazepines cause significant central nervous system-related adverse effects including sedation, confusion, memory loss, depression, falls, fractures, and motor vehicle crashes. Factors that increase ...
Source: American Family Physician - September 19, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Sandy Robertson Emily E Peacock Robert Scott Source Type: research

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Update on Screening, Diagnosis, and Management
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Sep;108(3):249-258.ABSTRACTGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common condition of pregnancy with increasing prevalence in the United States. GDM increases risks of complications, including operative delivery, hypertensive disorders, shoulder dystocia, fetal macrosomia, large-for-gestational-age infants, neonatal hypoglycemia, and neonatal respiratory distress. In patients who are overweight or obese, prepregnancy weight loss and lifestyle modifications during pregnancy may prevent GDM. First-trimester screening can identify preexisting diabetes and early-onset GDM for prompt implementation of g...
Source: American Family Physician - September 19, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Joshua S Will Holly Crellin Source Type: research

Measuring Clinical Preparedness After Residency Training: Development of a New Instrument
CONCLUSIONS: To learn about the possible impact of length of training, we developed a novel approach to assess preparedness for independent clinical practice of family medicine residency graduates.PMID:37725776 | DOI:10.22454/FamMed.2023.973082
Source: Famly Medicine - September 19, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Patricia A Carney Annie Ericson Colleen Conry James C Martin Alan B Douglass M Patrice Eiff Source Type: research

A pilot trial examining the effects of veteran voices and visions, an adaptation of hearing voices groups for a large public health system in the United States
CONCLUSIONS: Study findings contribute to a growing body of literature indicating HV groups support those who have experienced psychosis by reducing social isolation and fostering community, which may facilitate social integration. Overall, our findings highlight the potential benefits of adapting HV groups to health systems.PMID:37724417 | DOI:10.1177/00207640231196747
Source: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry - September 19, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Ippolytos Kalofonos Michael Zito Erica Fletcher Ronald Calderon Mariam Nazinyan Robert Kern Source Type: research

China ’s Worst Capital Outflow in Years Spells More Yuan Pressure
China is witnessing the biggest flight of capital in years, creating concern for authorities as it worsens pressure on the beleaguered yuan. • None Debris Spotted in Search for Missing US F-35 Fighter Jet • None Vegas’ Newest Resort Is a $3.7 Billion Palace, 23 Years in the Making • None How Auto…#beleagueredyuan #nonedebrisspotted #trump #beijing #hongkong #garyng #natixissa #malaysia #edmundgoh
Source: Reuters: Health - September 19, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Publication retraction in spine surgery: a systematic review
ConclusionsThe retraction of publications has increased in recent years in spine surgery. Researchers consulting this body of literature should remain vigilant. Institutions and journals should collaborate to increase publication transparency and scientific integrity.
Source: European Spine Journal - September 19, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Impact of taxes and warning labels on red meat purchases among US consumers: A randomized controlled trial
CONCLUSIONS: Warning labels and taxes reduced red meat purchases in a naturalistic online grocery store. Trial Registration: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ NCT04716010.PMID:37721952 | DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1004284
Source: Cancer Control - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Lindsey Smith Taillie Maxime Bercholz Carmen E Prestemon Isabella C A Higgins Anna H Grummon Marissa G Hall Lindsay M Jaacks Source Type: research

CE: Evidence-Based Practice for Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Management
This article reviews the evidence for the appropriate use of short PIVCs in hospitalized patients, assesses the ongoing need for PIVCs, provides recommendations for alternative options, and argues for promptly removing a PIVC that is no longer in use.PMID:37718967 | DOI:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000905568.37179.01
Source: The American Journal of Nursing - September 18, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Gillian Ray-Barruel Mary Alexander Source Type: research

A Systematic Review of Implementation Research on Determinants and Strategies of Effective HIV Interventions for Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States
Annu Rev Psychol. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-035725. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMen who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV, accounting for two-thirds of HIV cases in the United States despite representing ∼5% of the adult population. Delivery and use of existing and highly effective HIV prevention and treatment strategies remain suboptimal among MSM. To summarize the state of the science, we systematically review implementation determinants and strategies of HIV-related health interventions using implementation science frameworks. Research on implementation barriers has ...
Source: Annual Review of Psychology - September 18, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Brian Mustanski Artur Queiroz James Merle Alithia Zamantakis Juan Pablo Zapata Dennis H Li Nanette Benbow Maria Pyra Justin D Smith Source Type: research

Why Is Religious Attendance Linked to More Anxiety in U.S. South Asians? The Mediating Role of Congregational Neglect
CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence that congregational neglect plays an important intervening role in the connection between religious service attendance and anxiety among U.S. South Asians. The findings move beyond description, flagging a relevant social process which underlies the relationship. By recognizing the potential adverse effects of religious attendance on anxiety in this population, it may be possible to develop interventions aimed at enhancing social inclusion in South Asian religious communities. In addition to practical implications, this study highlights the need for further research on how communal ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Samuel Stroope Blake Victor Kent Anna Boonin Schachter Alka M Kanaya Alexandra E Shields Source Type: research

Socioeconomic inequalities in young adulthood disrupt the immune transcriptomic landscape via upstream regulators
Res Sq. 2023 Sep 5:rs.3.rs-3295746. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3295746/v1. Preprint.ABSTRACTDisparities in socio-economic status (SES) predict many immune system-related diseases, and previous research documents relationships between SES and the immune cell transcriptome. Drawing on a bioinformatically-informed network approach, we situate these findings in a broader molecular framework by examining the upstream regulators of SES-associated transcriptional alterations. Data come from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), a nationally representative sample of 4,543 adults in the United State...
Source: Cell Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Sudharshan Ravi Michael J Shanahan Brandt Levitt Kathleen Mullan Harris Steven W Cole Source Type: research