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Cancer: Rectal Cancers

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Total 1233 results found since Jan 2013.

Comparison of the short-term and long-term outcomes of three different types of inferior mesenteric artery ligation in left colonic and rectal cancers: a network meta-analysis
AbstractTo perform a network meta-analysis of the literature to assess the short-term and long-term outcomes of three operations for left colon and rectal cancer. Electronic literature searches were performed in the PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases up to August 2022. A Bayesian network meta-analysis using R software, ADDIS, and Review Manager 5.4 was conducted to compare outcomes of high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery(IMA),low ligation of the IMA with D2 dissection (LLD2), and low ligation of the IMA with D3 dissection (LLD3). Sensitivity analysis was ...
Source: Updates in Surgery - September 16, 2023 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Low anterior resection syndrome
Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2023 May 23;7(5):719-724. doi: 10.1002/ags3.12695. eCollection 2023 Sep.ABSTRACTLow anterior resection syndrome (LARS) is the distressful defecatory functional problem after sphincter-saving surgery for rectal cancer. Although the symptoms of fecal urgency, frequency, and incontinence may develop in most of the patients after surgery, there is no definitive treatments for LARS. Multifactorial etiologies and various risk factors have been identified, but the reduction of storage capacity in the rectum is one of the main reasons for LARS. Anal sphincter muscle or nerve damage during rectoanal resectio...
Source: Hand Surgery - September 4, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Seung-Bum Ryoo Source Type: research

Assessing the role of anastomotic level in low anterior resection (LAR) surgery among rectal cancer patients in the development of LAR syndrome: a systematic review study
The etiology of LARS has not been elaborated on clearly. Studies have reported neoadjuvant therapy, low-lying rectal cancers, adjuvant therapy and anastomotic leakage as risk factors for the development of LAR...
Source: BMC Surgery - September 1, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Mohammad Reza Hashempour, Muhammadhosein Moradi, Reza Ghasemian oroomi, Siamak Daneshvar, Alipasha Meysamie, Mohammadreza Nikshoar and Fakhrosadat Anaraki Tags: Research Source Type: research

Visceral obesity and anastomotic leakage rates in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionsOur findings confirmed the significant relationship between VO and AL. Thus, VO could be considered a reliable risk factor of surgery for colon cancer.
Source: Frontiers in Oncology - August 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Cost associated with diverting ostomy after rectal cancer surgery: a transnational analysis
ConclusionConservative model-based projections suggest that stoma care leads to significant long-term costs. Efforts to reduce the number of patients who need to undergo a diverting ostomy could result in meaningful cost savings.
Source: Surgical Endoscopy - August 14, 2023 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Management of Anastomotic Leakage after Colorectal Resection: Survey among the German CHIR-Net Centers
Conclusions: There is no generally accepted therapy algorithm for CAL management within CHIR-Net Centers in Germany. Further effort should be made to increase the application of the ISREC definition and grading of CAL in clinical practice.PMID:37568336 | DOI:10.3390/jcm12154933
Source: Clinical Colorectal Cancer - August 12, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Flavius Șandra-Petrescu Nuh N Rahbari Emrullah Birgin Konstantinos Kouladouros Peter Kienle Christoph Reissfelder Emmanouil Tzatzarakis Florian Herrle Source Type: research

Single-port < em > versus < /em > multiport robotic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: initial experiences by case-matched analysis of short-term outcomes
CONCLUSION: SP robotic TME showed perioperative outcomes similar to MP robotic TME. The SP robotic system can be considered a surgical option for the treatment of rectal cancer. Further prospective randomized trials with larger cohorts are required.PMID:37564948 | PMC:PMC10409629 | DOI:10.4174/astr.2023.105.2.99
Source: Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research - August 11, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Min Hye Jeong Hye Jin Kim Gyu-Seog Choi Seung Ho Song Jun Seok Park Soo Yeun Park Sung Min Lee Dong Hee Na Source Type: research