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Effective and clinically relevant optimisation of cushioning stiffness to maximise the offloading capacity of diabetic footwear
People with diabetes can gradually lose the protective sensation of pain in their feet due to peripheral neuropathy. As a result, they tend to repeatedly overload and seriously injure their feet, causing the development of diabetic foot ulceration (DFU) [1]. DFU is an open wound with limited capacity for healing, it can get infected and even lead to amputation. It is estimated that worldwide there is one amputation every twenty seconds due to diabetes (85% of all lower-limb amputations) [2]. The severity of this fact becomes even more pronounced considering that eight out of ten people die within five years of having an am...
Source: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice - September 22, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Panagiotis E. Chatzistergos, Alfred Gatt, Cynthia Formosa, Jonathan K. Sinclair, Nachiappan Chockalingam Source Type: research

Brain-computer interface relieves chronic chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
CONCLUSIONS: BCI is a promising treatment for CIPN and may have a longer lasting effect than placebo (nonspecific BCI), which is an important consideration for long-term symptom relief. Although scientifically interesting, the ability to separate real from placebo treatment may not be as important as understanding the placebo effects differently from effects of the intervention.PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Chemotherapy-induced nerve pain (neuropathy) can be disabling for cancer survivors; however, the way symptoms are felt depends on how the brain interprets the signals from nerves in the body. We determined that the perception...
Source: Cancer Control - September 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Sarah Prinsloo Ted J Kaptchuk Dirk De Ridder Randall Lyle Eduardo Bruera Diane Novy Carlos H Barcenas Lorenzo G Cohen Source Type: research

Additional intraoperative subpectoral plane block vs conventional pain control: A comparison of shoulder movement in patients with mastectomy
CONCLUSIONS: Compared to conventional analgesia, intraoperative pectoral nerve block under direct vision enhances shoulder mobility in forward elevation, external rotation, and arm abduction after mastectomy in breast cancer patients.PMID:37716023 | DOI:10.1016/j.breast.2023.103579
Source: Cancer Control - September 16, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Sivaporn Pondeenana Chao Saenghirunvattana Patcharin Intarakhao Sorasit Inchan Panuwat Chuemor Atthakorn Jarusriwanna Source Type: research

High neuroticism is associated with common late adverse effects in a nationwide sample of long-term breast cancer survivors
ConclusionsHigh neuroticism is prevalent and associated with increased risks of LAEs among BCSs. Identification of high neuroticism could improve the follow-up care of BCSs as effective interventions for the condition exist.
Source: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment - September 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Pain catastrophising in Chinese patients with breast cancer during postoperative chemotherapy: a qualitative study
Conclusion Patients with breast cancer have adverse pain experience during postoperative chemotherapy. The evaluation and screening of psychological variables such as pain catastrophising should be strengthened to provide new ideas for pain management.
Source: BMJ Open - September 15, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Zhang, Y., Long, W., Wang, H., Wang, J., Tang, C., Ma, J., Zhong, J. Tags: Open access, Oncology Source Type: research

Activation of kappa opioid receptor (KOR) inhibits estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer through the KOR-ER-XBP1 pathway
In this study, we found that κ opioid receptor (KOR) was the only OR (among the four types of ORs) that was significantly decreased in BC tumor tissues compared with peritumoral normal tissues. In addition, decreased expression of KOR correlated with poor clinical outcomes in patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive BC. In vitro studies confirmed the anti-tumor effects of KOR agonists in ER-positive MCF-7 and T47D cells by showing that activation of KOR significantly inhibited cellular proliferation and promoted apoptosis. Using Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and protein-protein i...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - September 14, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Yumiao Shi Yiqi Zhang Suyang Yu Jiamei Luo Zhiying Pan Xiaoqiang Wang Jie Tian Source Type: research

Pain-related stigma in patients with breast, colon, prostate or lung cancer : Results of a bicentric register-based cross-sectional study
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings support the assumption that the experience of pain can have an impact on the perceived stigmatization of cancer patients. Depression might influence the perceived stigmatization. Therefore, this group of patients should receive special attention and psycho-oncological care in clinical practice. Further research on the course and mechanisms of action of pain-related perceived stigmatization is also required.PMID:37710022 | DOI:10.1007/s00482-023-00752-3
Source: Schmerz - September 14, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: A Roicke P Esser B Hornemann J Ernst Source Type: research

Activation of kappa opioid receptor (KOR) inhibits estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer through the KOR-ER-XBP1 pathway
In this study, we found that κ opioid receptor (KOR) was the only OR (among the four types of ORs) that was significantly decreased in BC tumor tissues compared with peritumoral normal tissues. In addition, decreased expression of KOR correlated with poor clinical outcomes in patients with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive BC. In vitro studies confirmed the anti-tumor effects of KOR agonists in ER-positive MCF-7 and T47D cells by showing that activation of KOR significantly inhibited cellular proliferation and promoted apoptosis. Using Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and protein-protein i...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - September 14, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Yumiao Shi Yiqi Zhang Suyang Yu Jiamei Luo Zhiying Pan Xiaoqiang Wang Jie Tian Source Type: research

Pain-related stigma in patients with breast, colon, prostate or lung cancer : Results of a bicentric register-based cross-sectional study
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings support the assumption that the experience of pain can have an impact on the perceived stigmatization of cancer patients. Depression might influence the perceived stigmatization. Therefore, this group of patients should receive special attention and psycho-oncological care in clinical practice. Further research on the course and mechanisms of action of pain-related perceived stigmatization is also required.PMID:37710022 | DOI:10.1007/s00482-023-00752-3
Source: Schmerz - September 14, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: A Roicke P Esser B Hornemann J Ernst Source Type: research

Opioids and immune checkpoint inhibitors differentially regulate a common immune network in triple-negative breast cancer
ConclusionsOpioids and ICI may target a common immune network in TNBC and regulate gene expression in opposing fashion. No available evidence supports a similar interaction between ketamine and ICI.
Source: Frontiers in Oncology - September 14, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Comorbidity in patients with Lichen sclerosus: a retrospective cohort study
This study confirmed the association between LS and vulvar cancer (OR = 17.4; 95% CI 12.1-25.3), penis cancer (OR = 9.1; 95% CI 4.3-18.9), prostate cancer (OR = 2.0; 95% CI 1.6-2.4) and breast cancer (OR = 1.6; 95% CI 1.4-1.8). LS was also associated with Crohn´s disease (OR = 2.0; 95% CI 1.6-2.6) and diabetes mellitus type 1 (OR = 1.9; 95% CI 1.6-2.1). The present study revealed novel important data regarding the association of LS with cancer and autoimmune diseases, emphasising the importance of sufficient treatment and follow-up of patients with LS. However, future studies are needed to confirm these results and the po...
Source: Cell Research - September 12, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Sandra Jerkovic Gulin Filippa Lundin Oliver Seifert Source Type: research