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Total 48088 results found since Jan 2013.

Association of mechanical temporal summation of pain with muscle co-contraction during walking in people with knee osteoarthritis
Central pain sensitization, assessed as mechanical temporal summation at the knee, is related to greater knee muscle co-contraction during fast walking in people with knee osteoarthritis. Thus, mitigating central sensitization may be an interventional target to reduce muscle co-contraction for people with knee osteoarthritis.
Source: Clinical Biomechanics - September 22, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Soyoung Lee, Tuhina Neogi, Kerry E. Costello, Benjamin Senderling, Joshua J. Stefanik, Laura Frey-Law, Deepak Kumar Source Type: research

Low back pain improvement after cervical laminoplasty in patients without tandem lumbar stenosis
ConclusionLBP improved after cervical laminoplasty in patients without lumbar stenosis.
Source: European Spine Journal - September 22, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Development and temporal validation of clinical prediction models for 1-year disability and pain after lumbar decompressive surgery. The Norwich Lumbar Surgery Predictor (development version)
ConclusionImportant PROM predictors are baseline PROMs, specific co-morbidities, work status, condition duration, previous lumbar operation, female, and smoking status. The ODI model predicted the likelihood of achieving a satisfactory state of both disability and pain.
Source: European Spine Journal - September 22, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Oral supplementation with fish cartilage hydrolysate in an adult population suffering from knee pain and function discomfort: results from an innovative approach combining an exploratory clinical study and an ex vivo clinical investigation
Aging is frequently associated with impairments of the musculoskeletal system and many elderly people experience joint discomfort or pain which might reduce their ability to move and consequently alter their q...
Source: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders - September 21, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Henrotin Yves, Julie Herman, Melanie Uebelhoer, Fabien Wauquier, Line Boutin-Wittrant, Anne-Fran çoise Donneau, Justine Monseur, Variance Mokam Fotso, Marie Duquenne, Mélanie Wagner, Elodie Bouvret, Bérénice Costes and Yohann Wittrant Tags: Research Source Type: research

Intermediate and Long-Term Outcomes of the Universal 2 Total Wrist Replacement
Conclusion The Universal 2 poses a reasonable TWR implant choice for patients with debilitating arthritis. However, despite excellent short-term follow-up outcomes, longer term follow-up shows the design does continue to be plagued by implant failure and instability. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USAArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents | Abstract | Full text
Source: Journal of Wrist Surgery - September 21, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Truss, Adam Morris, Geraint Sawalha, Seif Waseem, Mohammad Tags: Scientific Article Source Type: research

Comprehensive geriatric assessment to predict adverse events in elderly patients undergoing posterior lumbar fusion surgery
ConclusionsThese results indicate that preoperative screening preoperative delirium, cognitive, nutrition and CCI are essential to prevent postoperative major AEs of the surgical elderly.
Source: European Spine Journal - September 21, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Impact of multimodal analgesia on postoperative anxiety and depression following total knee arthroplasty
Postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can cause negative emotions, such as anxiety and depression, which can severely affect a patient ’s long-term quality of life.
Source: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research - September 21, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Changjian Zheng, Zijun Hou, Tingting Wang, Lingmei Yi and Yongquan Chen Tags: Research article Source Type: research

Deep Learning: Orthopaedic Research Evolves for the Future
The practice of hip and knee arthroplasty has morphed since the turn of the century, as arthroplasty surgeons have been eager to adopt new technologies in attempts to continuously improve care. For example, in the year 2000, primary arthroplasty patients were routinely staying 5 to 7 days in the hospital [1] and requiring long-acting narcotics [2]. Today, patients are routinely discharged on the same day with well-controlled pain and even more frail patients only stay overnight. Of course, there is still room for improvement.
Source: The Journal of Arthroplasty - September 20, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Michael J. Taunton, Steve S. Liu, Michael A. Mont Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Beneficial and harmful effects of physical activity on care-seeking for low back pain: the AUTBACK study
ConclusionPeople who engage in higher baseline volumes of sedentary behaviour or physical activity in the household setting (e.g. housework, gardening, yard work, general household maintenance) utilise 1.6 times more care for LBP over 1 year. Findings suggest that higher volumes of these behaviours may be harmful for LBP. No intensities, volumes, or domains of physical activity demonstrated clear benefits for LBP. Where feasible, patients and clinicians should collaborate to screen and develop strategies to reduce engagement in sedentary behaviour or physical activity in the household setting. Contextual factors (e.g. pati...
Source: European Spine Journal - September 20, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Heat treatment for giant cell tumors of bone: A systematic review
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2023 Sep-Dec;31(3):10225536231202157. doi: 10.1177/10225536231202157.ABSTRACTThis systematic review evaluates the effects of heat treatments in de novo, residual and recurrent giant cell tumors of bone (GCTB). Studies were eligible for inclusion if one of the following treatments was administered: radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation, argon cauterization, electrocauterization and hot liquid treatment. The primary outcome was recurrence. Secondary outcomes were complications, pain, function, and quality of life. Recurrence rates for microwave ablation as an adjuvant to intralesional c...
Source: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery - September 19, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Carlijn Schoutens Floortje Gm Verspoor Source Type: research

Prescription analgesic medication use among osteoarthritis patients
CONCLUSION: The use of gabapentinoid increased rapidly from recent decade, while opioids use did not decrease. The long-term excessive use of opioids was also a serious problem for OA pain control. More improvements such as focusing more on healthcare education and paying more attention on non-pharmacotherapy and the psychological situation of patients are needed.PMID:37724650 | DOI:10.1177/10225536231202835
Source: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery - September 19, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Zhenzhen Huang Xinxin Chen Xihong Gan Jiajia Chen Source Type: research

Surgical treatment of congenital scoliosis
Oper Orthop Traumatol. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1007/s00064-023-00827-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Early correction of congenital scoliosis including short fusion, while minimizing both mobility restrictions and growth impairment.INDICATIONS: Congenital scoliosis with marked deformity, proven progression, significant compensatory curves, and/or impairment of trunk balance. Furthermore, in case of compression of neural structures or pain due to secondary degeneration.CONTRAINDICATIONS: No absolute contraindication.SURGICAL TECHNIQUE: Posterior approach to the apex of the deformity. In the growing spine the perios...
Source: Operative Orthopadie und Traumatologie - September 19, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Michael Ruf Source Type: research

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