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Total 15076 results found since Jan 2013.
Molecular Hydrogen in Sports Medicine: New Therapeutic Perspectives
Int J Sports MedDOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1395509In the past 2 decades, molecular hydrogen emerged as a novel therapeutic agent, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects demonstrated in plethora of animal disease models and human studies. Beneficial effects of molecular hydrogen in clinical environment are observed especially in oxidative stress-mediated diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, brain stem infarction, rheumatoid arthritis, or neurodegenerative diseases. A number of more recent studies have reported that molecular hydrogen affects cell signal transduction and acts as an alkalizing agent, with the...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - December 19, 2014 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Ostojic, S. M. Tags: Review Source Type: research
Possible underestimation by sports medicine of the effects of early physical exercise practice on the prevention of diseases in adulthood.
Abstract
In modern society, combatting cardiovascular and metabolic diseases has been highlighted as an urgent global challenge. In recent decades, the scientific literature has identified that behavioral variables (e.g. smoking, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity) are related to the development of these outcomes and, therefore, preventive actions should focus on the promotion of physical exercise practice and a healthy diet, as well as combatting the smoking habit from an early age. The promotion of physical exercise in the general population has been suggested as a relevant goal by significant health organiz...
Source: Current Diabetes Reviews - March 31, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Fernandes RA, Coelho-E-Silva MJ, Spiguel Lima MC, Cayres SU, Codogno JS, Lira FS Tags: Curr Diabetes Rev Source Type: research
Exercise for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Factors to consider with current guidelines.
Authors: Buresh R, Berg K
Abstract
It has long been established that exercise is powerful medicine for those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), such that it should represent a priority in the treatment and management of that condition. In spite of this, exercise adherence among those with T2DM is low, with lack of time and fear of doing harm commonly cited as reasons for not being more active. Published guidelines for aerobic exercise in those with T2DM recommend only moderate intensity, due to the elevated risk of untoward outcomes with more vigorous exercise in persons with chronic disease. However, considerab...
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - May 4, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
Physical activity during pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
CONCLUSIONS: Evidence was insufficient to suggest that physical activity during pregnancy might be effective to lower the risk of developing GDM.
PMID: 24037671 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - September 13, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Yin YN, Li XL, Tao TJ, Luo BR, Liao SJ Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research
Total sitting time and the risk of incident diabetes in Danish adults (the DANHES cohort) over 5 years: a prospective study.
CONCLUSIONS: The association between total sitting time and incident diabetes is substantially moderated by physical activity and obesity. Total sitting time remains a risk factor for diabetes only in inactive and obese populations.
PMID: 26907464 [PubMed - in process]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - October 31, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Petersen CB, Bauman A, Tolstrup JS Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research
Investigating innovative means of prompting activity uptake in older adults with type 2 diabetes: a feasibility study of exergaming.
CONCLUSIONS: This study provided preliminary evidence of the effectiveness of group-based active video game programme on physical activity levels.
PMID: 26329840 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - November 4, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
Acute blood glucose, cardiovascular and exaggerated responses to high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
CONCLUSIONS: While structured MICT and HIIT sessions resulted in comparable acute physiological responses, the individual variations and exaggerated responses, even after preparatory training, necessitated precautionary respite in T2DM men.
PMID: 28944646 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - September 27, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
Type 2 diabetes mellitus risk and exercise: is resistin involved?
Authors: Cobbold C
Abstract
Obesity and associated disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) pose an increasing risk to the health of both individuals and society. Adipose tissue is an active endocrine organ, secreting many hormones, known as adipokines. Evidence suggests that one suggest adipokine, resistin, may be elevated in the plasma of individuals with T2DM, and early reports indicated that this may contribute to the impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance observed in T2DM, hence its name, resistin, however subsequent evidence suggests it may have a proinflammatory role. Performing regular e...
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - March 3, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
Prenatal exercise for the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, exercise-only interventions were effective at lowering the odds of developing GDM, GH and PE.
PMID: 30337463 [PubMed - in process]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - October 21, 2018 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Davenport MH, Ruchat SM, Poitras VJ, Jaramillo Garcia A, Gray CE, Barrowman N, Skow RJ, Meah VL, Riske L, Sobierajski F, James M, Kathol AJ, Nuspl M, Marchand AA, Nagpal TS, Slater LG, Weeks A, Adamo KB, Davies GA, Barakat R, Mottola MF Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research
Diabetes mellitus does not negatively impact outcomes and satisfaction following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in well-controlled disease
ConclusionIn this matched-pair study of diabetic versus non-diabetic patients undergoing surgery for UKA, DM does not have a clinically significant negative impact on the outcomes and satisfaction following UKA in patients with well-controlled disease.
Source: Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology - January 4, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Circulating adiponectin expression is elevated and associated with the IL-15/IL-15R α complex in obese physically active humans.
CONCLUSIONS: Circulating adiponectin increased in obese PA participants (≥180 min/week) compared to non-PA counterparts, indicating that physical activity may mediate baseline adiponectin levels irrespective of the fat mass regulatory effect. The inverse relationship found between serum adiponectin and IL-15Rα may support the regulative role of the IL-15/IL-15Rα complex on this adipokine at baseline.
PMID: 31332990 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - July 25, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
Different exercises for pregnant women with gestational diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
CONCLUSIONS: Different types of exercise have different intervention effects on the outcome of patients with gestational diabetes. However, we do not have enough data to determine whether infants benefit from this exercise, and it is still necessary to conduct large-scale, high-quality and long-term intervention studies for verification.
PMID: 31684704 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - November 9, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
Effect of swimming program on glycemic control in male adolescents with Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
CONCLUSIONS: The study concluded that regular physical activity (swimming) had a positive effect on lowering Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c).
PMID: 31958000 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - January 22, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
Effects of a power training program in the functional capacity, on body balance and lower limb muscle strength of elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
CONCLUSIONS: The power training program was able to promote improvements in some functional parameters as on the body balance and functional capacity and muscle strength of the elderly with T2DM. The training method was effective and safe, with no adverse effects during sessions.
PMID: 33480514 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - January 24, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research
Management of patients with type 2 diabetes and multiple chronic conditions: A Delphi consensus of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine.
CONCLUSION: The assessment and recommendations provided herein represent our best professional judgment based on current data and clinical experience.
PMID: 26586286 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Internal Medicine - November 13, 2015 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Ena J, Gómez-Huelgas R, Sánchez-Fuentes D, Camafort-Babkowsk M, Formiga F, Michán-Doña A, Casariego E, Working Group of Diabetes and Obesity of Spanish Society of Internal Medicine Tags: Eur J Intern Med Source Type: research
