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Total 2316 results found since Jan 2013.

Efficacy of acute high-intensity interval training in lowering glycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: diabetes em movimento(r) pilot study.
CONCLUSIONS: HIIT appears to be an effective and safe exercise strategy to acutely control blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes. TRIAL FUNDING AND REGISTRATION: Diabetes em Movimento® is funded by Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology with reference SFRH/BD/47733/2008 and is registered in Current Controlled Trials with reference ISRCTN09240628. PMID: 23757644 [PubMed - in process]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 14, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mendes R, Sousa N, Garrido N, Rocha P, Themudo Barata José L, Reis Victor M Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Efficacy of acute high-intensity interval training in lowering glycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes: diabetes em movimento(r) pilot study
Conclusions HIIT appears to be an effective and safe exercise strategy to acutely control blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes. Trial funding and registration Diabetes em Movimento® is funded by Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology with reference SFRH/BD/47733/2008 and is registered in Current Controlled Trials with reference ISRCTN09240628.
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 10, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mendes, R., Sousa, N., Garrido, N., Rocha, P., Themudo Barata Jose, L., Reis Victor, M. Tags: ORAL PRESENTATIONS: EXERCISE MEDICINE Source Type: research

Republished research: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
A 70 year old obese woman asks if more can be done for her knee and low back pain, due to osteoarthritis. She used to smoke and has type 2 diabetes. Her orthopaedic surgeon does not consider the clinical presentation and radiographic changes in her knees severe enough for surgery. Her height is 160 cm, weight 85 kg, blood pressure 130/80 mm Hg, with normal renal function, plasma cholesterol concentration 5.5 mmol/L, and HDL cholesterol concentration 0.9 mmol/L. Her present drug treatment is paracetamol (4 g daily) and metformin. What are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)? NSAIDs a...
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - October 24, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Day, R. O., Graham, G. G. Tags: Disease and health outcomes, Obesity (nutrition), Degenerative joint disease, Drugs: musculoskeletal and joint diseases, Musculoskeletal syndromes, Osteoarthritis, Health education, Obesity (public health) Exercise medicine highlights from the BMJ Source Type: research

Impact of Chinese Herbal Medicine on Glucolipid Metabolic Outcomes in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
CONCLUSION: Compared with the placebo group, Chinese herbal medicine had positive effects on glucolipid metabolism in women with PCOS. Chinese herbal medicine had a positive effect on lipid metabolism when the control group was metformin, but no effect on glucose metabolism. These findings need to be verified in high-quality, large-sample, randomized controlled trials in the future.PMID:36212945 | PMC:PMC9546672 | DOI:10.1155/2022/3245663
Source: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine - October 10, 2022 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Jie Li Ruqun Zheng Zixin Lin Fangyuan Hu Ying Lin Guomei Zeng Jieni Fang Yingyan Shen Huiyan Tan Mei Han Juan Li Source Type: research

A comparison study of metformin only therapy and metformin combined with Chinese medicine jianyutangkang therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study.
Abstract The aim of this 26-week, double-blind, controlled clinical trial, was to compare the efficacy of monotherapy (metformin only) with combination therapy (Chinese medicine prescription JianYuTangKang [JYTK] plus metformin) on type 2 diabetes. All patients on metformin were randomized to receive authenticated JYTK (59 patients) or placebo JYTK (53 patients), 4.5g daily, for 26 weeks. Patients also received information regarding diet and exercise. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) level, and a lipid profile were measured before, during, and after the treatment. The results of the...
Source: Complementary Therapies in Medicine - February 1, 2016 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Hu Y, Zhou X, Liu P, Wang B, Duan DM, Guo DH Tags: Complement Ther Med Source Type: research

Oriental herbal medicine and moxibustion for polycystic ovary syndrome: A meta-analysis
Conclusion: According to current evidence, OHM combined with moxibustion might be beneficial for treating PCOS. Moreover, the treatment might improve the therapeutic effects of conventional WMs including clomiphene citrate, oral contraceptives, and/or metformin. However, the findings should be interpreted with caution, owing to poor methodological quality of the included studies. Further larger, high-quality, rigorous RCTs should be conducted in this regard.
Source: Medicine - October 1, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Source Type: research

Patient and provider prediabetes knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in a large urban family medicine practice
Conclusions: Providers and patients saw prediabetes as important but reported knowledge and management gaps, particularly for metformin and DPP, and requested additional practice resources.PMID:36857128 | DOI:10.1370/afm.20.s1.2748
Source: Annals of Family Medicine - March 1, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Amy Cunningham Erica Li Alexis Silverio Geoffrey Mills Jasmine Han Alexa Waters Source Type: research

Screening for Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Views of Physician Members of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine.
CONCLUSION: Two-thirds of ASRM physician members surveyed screen women with PCOS for IR in spite of the lack of general consensus on the need for such screening from endocrine societies. PMID: 26592060 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Reproductive Medicine - November 27, 2015 Category: Reproduction Medicine Tags: J Reprod Med Source Type: research

Personalized medicine in diabetes: the role of ‘omics’ and biomarkers
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Diabetic Medicine - January 23, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Authors: E. Pearson Tags: Review Source Type: research

Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy and the Risk of Vascular Complications in Patients With Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide, Retrospective, Taiwanese-Registry, Cohort Study
This study investigated whether the concurrent TCM treatment reduces the risk of vascular complications in T2DM patients by using a large population from National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD). We identified 33,457 adult patients with newly diagnosed T2DM using anti-diabetic agents from a random sample of one million beneficiaries in the NHIRD between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2011. We recruited 1049 TCM users (received TCM over 30 days with a diagnosis of T2DM) and randomly selected 4092 controls as the non-TCM cohort at a ratio of 1:4 frequency-matched by age, sex, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and i...
Source: Medicine - January 1, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Prediabetes Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices at an Academic Family Medicine Practice
Conclusions: Clinicians' positive attitudes toward prediabetes screening, moderate knowledge of prediabetes management, and low awareness of DPPs were reflected by high diabetes screening coverage, limited prediabetes diagnosis, and no DPP referrals. We will tailor our implementation strategy to overcome these prediabetes care barriers.
Source: Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine - July 11, 2019 Category: Primary Care Authors: Keck, J. W., Thomas, A. R., Hieronymus, L., Roper, K. L. Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

News at a glance: Long Covid treatment, global earthquake model, and deep-sea mining
MARINE SCIENCE Ocean mining ban sought Europe’s top science advisory panel last week called for a moratorium on commercial deep-sea mining, arguing that its environmental impacts are poorly understood and that critical clean energy minerals can be harvested from mines on land. According to some forecasts, only the highest demand scenarios for minerals used in renewable power and electric vehicles require supplies from the deep sea, says the report from the European Academies’ Science Advisory Council. Next month, the United Nations’s International Seabed Authority (ISA) will consider a moratorium in in...
Source: Science of Aging Knowledge Environment - June 15, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Blood Flow Restriction Exercise Attenuates the Exercise-Induced Endothelial Progenitor Cell Response in Healthy, Young Men
Conclusion In summary, this is the first study to show that BFR exercise did not augment EPC response to exercise, and in fact blunted the EPC response to low load unilateral KE exercise in young, healthy males. Ethics Statement This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of Edinburgh Napier University Research and Ethics Governance Committee. The study was ethically approved by Edinburgh Napier University Research and Ethics Governance Committee. All participants gave written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Author Contributions MR, RM, AP, CW, GF-J designed the s...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 16, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research