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Total 8210 results found since Jan 2013.

Special Communication of a Case of Hypovolemic-Associated EAH: Lessons Learned During Recovery.
We present a case of EAH with encephalopathy involving an experienced male cyclist with no recollection of the event. We thereby conducted a retrospective analysis of biochemical trajectories during hospital recovery. The normalization of serum [Na], in context with changes in other variables, offered a 'reverse' perspective of the underlying pathophysiology. The following biochemical changes were temporally observed, with the return of normonatremia: 1) a decrease in serum potassium and calcium concentrations (absence of extracellular fluid dilution); 2) a decrease in total protein, blood urea nitrogen, hematocrit and hem...
Source: Current Sports Medicine Reports - July 1, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Hew-Butler T, Hamilton R, Hamilton B, Colesa Z Tags: Curr Sports Med Rep Source Type: research

Fueling the Triathlete: Evidence-Based Practical Advice for Athletes of All Levels.
Abstract Triathletes need to effectively fuel during training and racing to maximize their potential for success. While most research on fueling has focused on elite male triathletes, triathlon participation encompasses a broader demographic of racers ranging from those with aspirations of winning to those whose goals are completion. Carbohydrate is the primary macronutrient for fueling endurance activities. Athletes can usually tolerate 60 to 90 mg·h in the form of multiple different carbohydrate sources. Athletes should drink as thirst dictates and consider sodium replacement of sweat loss especially in individ...
Source: Current Sports Medicine Reports - July 1, 2017 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Getzin AR, Milner C, Harkins M Tags: Curr Sports Med Rep Source Type: research

The impact of 9 weeks swimming exercise on heart function in hypertensive and normotensive rats: role of cardiac oxidative stress.
CONCLUSIONS: Obvious beneficial exercise- induced cardiac adaptations provide scientific basis for further researches which would thoroughly clarify the mechanisms through which swimming training alters myocardial function both in healthy conditions and in the presence of chronic diseases. PMID: 31240902 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - June 28, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research

HIIT sensitizes the arterial baroreflex by activating GSH-Px and downregulating calcium channel.
CONCLUSIONS: HIIT provides a better control of BP and higher sensitivity to vasorelaxation, which may be related to higher GSH-Px activity and lower CaV 1.2 expression. PMID: 32043346 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - February 12, 2020 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research

The effect of six months aerobic exercise during dialysis on liver enzymes, cystatin c and quality of life of hemodialysis patients.
CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate the positive effects of using aerobic exercise as a noninvasive and non-pharmacological method with minimal side effects that can be effective in improving the renal function of these patients. Therefore, due to this, this method can probably be used to help improve the condition of patients under hemodialysis. PMID: 33511817 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - January 31, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Sports Med Phys Fitness Source Type: research

Returning to work after I-131 treatment: A Nuclear Medicine Technologists Personal Experience
Conclusions: The general public does not typically have limitations in work duties once cleared for work post RAI by the treating facility. NMTs are not the general public (as defined by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission). Therefore, it is important to note that as an NMT receiving radioactive treatment of any kind, in this case RAI, limitations in job duties must be planned for. This is especially important in single NMT departments or pediatric nuclear medicine facilities, where a "fill in" NMT or substantial scheduling adjustments may be necessary.
Source: Journal of Nuclear Medicine - May 20, 2019 Category: Nuclear Medicine Authors: Bajric, E., Frye, R., Frye, S., Osman, M., Muzaffar, R., Sterkel, B. Tags: Tech Papers III: Diagnostic & amp; Therapeutic Nuclear Medicine Source Type: research

Human Physiology During Exposure to the Cave Environment: A Systematic Review With Implications for Aerospace Medicine
Conclusions: This review facilitates a further comparison of the proposed physiological impact of a subterranean space analog environment, with existing knowledge in related disciplines pertaining to human operative preparation under challenging environmental conditions. This comprehensive overview should stimulate more reproducible research on this topic and offer the opportunity to advance study design and focus future human research in the cave environment on noteworthy, reproducible projects. Introduction Rationale Long duration exploration and future human and robotic planetary surface missions are one of the l...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 23, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Sport supplements and the athlete ’s gut: a review.
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1704-3086Vigorous or prolonged exercise poses a challenge to gastrointestinal system functioning and is associated with digestive symptoms. This narrative review addresses 1) the potential of dietary supplements to enhance gut function and reduce exercise-associated gastrointestinal symptoms and 2) strategies for reducing gastrointestinal-related side effects resulting from popular sports supplements. Several supplements, including probiotics, glutamine, and bovine colostrum, have been shown to reduce markers of gastrointestinal damage and permeability with exercise. Yet, the clinical ramifi...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 23, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Wilson, Patrick Tags: Review Source Type: research

Sport Supplements and the Athlete ’s Gut: A Review
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-1704-3086Vigorous or prolonged exercise poses a challenge to gastrointestinal system functioning and is associated with digestive symptoms. This narrative review addresses 1) the potential of dietary supplements to enhance gut function and reduce exercise-associated gastrointestinal symptoms and 2) strategies for reducing gastrointestinal-related side effects resulting from popular sports supplements. Several supplements, including probiotics, glutamine, and bovine colostrum, have been shown to reduce markers of gastrointestinal damage and permeability with...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - November 23, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Wilson, Patrick Tags: Review Source Type: research

Sweat Loss and Hydration Habits of Female Olympic, Varsity and Recreational Ice Hockey Players
In conclusion, sweat rates in female ice hockey players during practices were proportional to competitive level. Fluid intake was similar between groups and resulted in only a few athletes at the Olympic level being at risk of excess body mass loss. [...] © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - April 22, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Bigg, Jessica Lynne Gamble, Alexander Shand Davis Vermeulen, Tyler Fredrick Boville, Stephanie Michelle Eskedjian, Greg S. Palmer, Matthew Stephen Spriet, Lawrence L. Tags: Nutrition Source Type: research

Effect of Stacked Sodium Bicarbonate Loading on Repeated All-out Exercise
Int J Sports Med DOI: 10.1055/a-0978-5139The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether NaHCO3, administered via a 9-h stacked loading protocol (i.e. repeated supplementation with small doses in order to obtain a gradual increase in blood [HCO3 -]), has an ergogenic effect on repeated all-out exercise. Twelve physically active males were randomly assigned to receive either NaHCO3 (BIC) or placebo (PL) in a double-blind cross-over design. NaHCO3 supplementation was divided in three identical 3-h cycles: a 6.3 g bolus at the start, followed by 2.1 g doses at +1-h and +2-h, yielding a total NaHCO3 intake of 0.4 g·kg...
Source: International Journal of Sports Medicine - August 20, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Dalle, Sebastiaan De Smet, Stefan Geuns, Willem Rompaye, Bart Van Hespel, Peter Koppo, Katrien Tags: Training & Testing Source Type: research

A clinical survey of dehydration during winter training in elite fencing athletes
CONCLUSIONS: Fencing athletes may be susceptible to severe dehydration before training, even in winter. Additionally, males and foil fencers appear to be at a greater risk than females and epee fencers of developing dehydration during exercise.PMID:34913628 | DOI:10.23736/S0022-4707.21.13288-8
Source: Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness - December 16, 2021 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Nobuhiko Eda Yasuyuki Azuma Ai Takemura Tatsuya Saito Mariko Nakamura Nobuhiko Akazawa Maho Yamamoto Takashi Naito Nobukazu Kasai Kazuhiro Shimizu Yusuke Aoki Masako Oshikawa Source Type: research