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Potential Zoonotic Swine Enteric Viruses: The Risk Ignored for Public Health
Virus Res. 2022 Apr 11:198767. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2022.198767. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSwine could serve as a natural reservoir for a large variety of viruses, including potential zoonotic enteric viruses. The presence of viruses with high genetic similarity between porcine and human strains may result in the emergence of zoonotic or xenozoonotic infections. Furthermore, the globalization and intensification of swine industries exacerbate the transmission and evolution of zoonotic viruses among swine herds and individuals working in swine-related occupations. To effectively prevent the public health risks posed ...
Source: Virus Research - April 14, 2022 Category: Virology Authors: Yassein M Ibrahim Gebremeskel Mamu Werid He Zhang Lizhi Fu Wei Wang Hongyan Chen Yue Wang Source Type: research
Water footprint and productivity in broilers and swine production in Brazil from 2008 to 2018
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 May 26. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-21009-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn many countries, the adverse impact of agriculture on water sources has been discussed with more attention recently by the water footprint estimation. Brazil is the second largest animal protein' exporter, and this demand has a tendency to increase significantly until 2050, and in this context the water management will be crucial. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the water footprint and productivity in the broiler and swine slaughtered in Brazil from 2008 to 2018. The results showed that the herds of broiler a...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - May 26, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Gilmar Ant ônio da Rosa Luiz F Broetto Thiago Demczuk Aline Viancelli William Michelon Source Type: research
Human Immunity and Susceptibility to Influenza A(H3) Viruses of Avian, Equine, and Swine Origin
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Jan;29(1):98-109. doi: 10.3201/eid2901.220943.ABSTRACTInfluenza A viruses (IAVs) of subtype H3 that infect humans are antigenically divergent from those of birds, horses, and swine. Human immunity against these viruses might be limited, implying potential pandemic risk. To determine human risk, we selected 4 avian, 1 equine, and 3 swine IAVs representing major H3 lineages. We tested serum collected during 2017-2018 from 286 persons in Belgium for hemagglutination inhibiting antibodies and virus neutralizing antibodies against those animal-origin IAVs and tested replication in human airway epithelia. ...
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - December 27, 2022 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Elien Vandoorn Wojciech Stadejek Isabel Leroux-Roels Geert Leroux-Roels Anna Parys Kristien Van Reeth Source Type: research
How to TEVAR swine for scientific research: Technical, anatomic, and device considerations to translate human TEVAR techniques into the large animal laboratory
CONCLUSIONS: This article describes a collection of related techniques and tips to translate human TEVAR imaging, sizing/selection, deployment, and anatomy to swine research. Using this framework alone, an experienced human vascular or endovascular surgeon may develop a complete aortic stenting animal model with strategies for scientific data acquisition.PMID:36880298 | DOI:10.1177/17085381231162121
Source: Vascular - March 7, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: David P Stonko Rebecca N Treffalls Joseph Edwards Hossam Abdou Eric Lang Daniel C Stonko Pierce Cullen Caitlin W Hicks Jonathan J Morrison Source Type: research
Effect of SAM junctional tourniquet on respiration when applied in the axilla: A swine model
CONCLUSION: In the swine model, SJT is effective in controlling axillary hemorrhage during both spontaneous breathing and mechanical ventilation. Mechanical ventilation is found to alleviate the restrictive effect of SJT on thoracic movement without affecting hemostatic efficiency. Therefore, mechanical ventilation could be necessary before SJT removal.PMID:37055266 | DOI:10.1016/j.cjtee.2023.03.005
Source: Chinese Journal of Traumatology - April 13, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Dong-Chu Zhao Hua-Yu Zhang Yong Guo Hao Tang Yang Li Lian-Yang Zhang Source Type: research
A recombinant chimeric influenza virus vaccine expressing the consensus H3 hemagglutinin elicits broad hemagglutination inhibition antibodies against divergent swine H3N2 influenza viruses
This study focuses on the hemagglutinin (HA) consensus-based approach towards developing a more broadly protective swine influenza vaccine against various H3 strains circulating in domestic pig populations. By computationally analyzing >1000 swine H3 full-length HA sequences, we generated a consensus H3 and expressed it in the context of influenza A WSN/33 reverse genetics system. The derived recombinant chimeric swine influenza virus with the consensus H3 was inactivated and further evaluated as a potential universal vaccine in pigs. The consensus H3 vaccine elicited broadly active hemagglutination inhibition (HI) anti...
Source: Vaccine - September 9, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Jieshi Yu Chithra Sreenivasan Zhizhang Sheng Shao-Lun Zhai Jared W Wollman Sisi Luo Chen Huang Rongyuan Gao Zhao Wang Radhey S Kaushik Jane Christopher-Hennings Eric Nelson Ben M Hause Feng Li Dan Wang Source Type: research
