Lifetime years married held steady for men with a BA degree since 1960 but dropped to lowest level since 1880 for men without a BA - Schwartz CR, Gonz ález-Velastín R, Li A.
Trends in life expectancy and marriage patterns work together to determine expected lifetime years married. In 1880, adult life expectancy was short and marriages were more likely to end by death than divorce. Since then, although there have been substanti...
Source: SafetyLit - July 10, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Prognostic value of frailty for outcome following traumatic brain injury (TBI): a systematic review and meta-analysis - Roohollahi F, Molavi S, Mohammadi M, Mohamadi M, Mohammadi A, Kankam SB, Farahbakhsh F, Moarrefdezfouli A, Peters ME, Albrecht JS, Gardner RC, Rahimi-Movaghar V.
Frailty is a known predictor of negative health outcomes. However, the role of frailty in predicting outcomes following traumatic brain injury (TBI) is unclear. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the association between frailty and adverse outcomes i...
Source: SafetyLit - July 10, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Psychological interventions for interoception in mental health disorders: a systematic review of randomised-controlled trials - Heim N, Bobou M, Tanzer M, Jenkinson PM, Steinert C, Fotopoulou A.
Disturbed interoception (i.e., the sensing, awareness, and regulation of internal body signals) has been found across several mental disorders, leading to the development of interoception-based interventions (IBIs). Searching PubMed and PsycINFO, we conduc...
Source: SafetyLit - July 10, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Ride-pooling adoption, efficiency and level of service under alternative demand, behavioural and pricing settings - de Ruijter A, Cats O, Alonso-Mora J, Hoogendoorn S.
Previous studies into the potential benefits of ride pooling failed to account for the trade-off that users likely make when considering a shared ride. We address this shortcoming by formulating user net benefit stemming from pooling as a compensatory func...
Source: SafetyLit - July 10, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

The overgeneralization of pain-related fear in individuals with higher pain sensitivity: a behavioral and event-related potential study - Huang X, Yin J, Liu X, Tan W, Lao M, Wang X, Liu S, Ou Q, Tang D, Wu W.
Fear generalization contributes to the development and maintenance of pain. Pain sensitivity has been proposed to predict the strength of fear responses to aversive stimuli. However, whether individual variation in pain sensitivity affects pain-related fea...
Source: SafetyLit - July 10, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Trends in psychological distress among adults in England, 2020-2022 - Jackson SE, Brown J, Shahab L, McNeill A, Munaf ò MR, Brose L.
IMPORTANCE: In the last 3 years, people in England have lived through a pandemic and cost-of-living and health care crises, all of which may have contributed to worsening mental health in the population. OBJECTIVE: To estimate trends in psychologic...
Source: SafetyLit - July 10, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Did you solve it? Are you brainy at binary?
The solutions to today ’s puzzlesHere are thequestions I set today, repeated with the solutions, and a discussion at the bottom.Both puzzles are about binary codes, which are a way of encoding information using only the binary digits 0 and 1, called “bits”.Continue reading...
Source: Guardian Unlimited Science - July 10, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Alex Bellos Tags: Mathematics Computer science and IT Education Source Type: news

Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure association factors with suicide: an instrument for a populational survey - Rodrigues JFR, de Ara újo Filho GM, Rodrigues LP, Rubatino FVM, Fischer H, Payão SLM.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Our goal was to develop an online questionnaire to survey the prevalence of suicidal behavior. METHODS: We developed a questionnaire with 51 variables and proceeded with validations. Validations were performed using face validi...
Source: SafetyLit - July 7, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Incidence and persistence of psychotic experiences in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis - Staines L, Healy C, Murphy F, Byrne J, Murphy J, Kelleher I, Cotter D, Cannon M.
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Psychotic experiences (PEs) are associated with increased risk for mental disorders, in particular persistent PEs. PEs therefore might be useful within intervention research. We sought to systematically determine the incidence an...
Source: SafetyLit - July 7, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

A global bibliometric analysis of intimate partner violence in the field of HIV/AIDS: implications for interventions and research development - Nguyen TT, Ha L, Nguyen LH, Vu LG, Do HT, Boyer L, Fond G, Auquier P, Latkin CA, Ho CSH, Ho RCM.
This study aimed to explore the research landscape of intimate partner violence (IPV)-harm-induced behavior in an intimate relationship and HIV/AIDS to determine lessons learnt and gaps that may be filled by future research. Publications related to IPV, an...
Source: SafetyLit - July 6, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Prevalence of comorbidities post mild traumatic brain injuries: a Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems study - Sudhakar SK, Sridhar S, Char S, Pandya K, Mehta K.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with an increased risk of long-lasting health-related complications. Survivors of brain trauma often experience comorbidities which could further dampen functional recovery and severely interfere with their day-to...
Source: SafetyLit - July 6, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Collaborative inquiry with men who use intimate partner violence: service user perspectives on expertise in domestic violence services for men - Jury R.
Concerns have been expressed regarding the efficacy of services for heterosexual men who use intimate partner violence. In addition, there has been limited research into the perspectives of these men regarding their use of services. The Australian study ou...
Source: SafetyLit - July 5, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Dimensions of religion associated with suicide attempt and ideation: a 15-month prospective study in a Dutch psychiatric population - van den Brink B, Jongkind M, Rippe RCA, van der Velde N, Braam AW, Schaap-Jonker H.
Dimensions of religion contribute in different ways to the in general protective effect of religiosity and spirituality (R/S) against suicidality. Few studies have included a substantial number of dimensions, and even fewer a follow-up, to clarify the stab...
Source: SafetyLit - July 5, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Experiences and perceptions of suicide amongst at-risk indigenous people in the USA and Canada: a qualitative systematic review - Citraro C.
BACKGROUND: Suicide is a global public health issue claiming the lives of approximately 700,000 people each year. Notably, studies show that indigenous people suffer significantly higher suicide rates compared to non-indigenous people and this is markedly ...
Source: SafetyLit - July 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

Prevalence &  correlates of intimate partner violence during COVID-19 a rapid review - McNeil A, Hicks L, Yalcinoz-Ucan B, Browne DT.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments enacted a range of public health measures aimed at preventing the spread of the virus. These measures resulted in school closures, social isolation, and job loss, which all contributed to increased psychoso...
Source: SafetyLit - July 4, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Research Methods, Surveillance and Codes, Models Source Type: news

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