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Evaluation of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cystic Echinococcosis Indirect Hemagglutination Test Dynamics: A Single-center Experience
CONCLUSION: A significant decrease was observed in the rate of IHA positivity during the pandemic period. The status of no increase in positivity rates despite a significant decrease in IHA tests makes us think that the diagnosis may be missed in some patients or that there could be disruptions in their follow-up. For this reason, in order to continue the fight successfully against CE, which is an important public health problem for our country, early diagnosis and regular follow-ups should be emphasized with educations, and the laboratory-clinician communication should be strengthened in order to use tests more efficientl...
Source: Turkish Society for Parasitology - September 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Özlem Ulusan Bağcı Source Type: research

Impact of rehabilitation adherence and depressive symptoms on post-stroke self-care ability and quality of life: a longitudinal study
CONCLUSION: Both depressive symptoms and rehabilitation adherence behavior impacted the rehabilitation effect among patients who are recovering from a stroke.PMID:37722691 | DOI:10.1080/10749357.2023.2259652
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - September 18, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Jeng Wang Wen-Yu Kuo Min-Chi Chen Chen-Yin Chen Source Type: research

Social Determinants of Cancer Disparities
Ann Surg Oncol. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1245/s10434-023-14200-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCancer is a major public health issue that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality across the globe. At its root, cancer represents a genetic aberration, but socioeconomic, environmental, and geographic factors contribute to different cancer outcomes for selected population subsets. The disparities in the delivery of healthcare affect all aspects of cancer management from early prevention to end-of-life care. In an effort to address the inequality in the delivery of healthcare among socioeconomically disadvantaged pop...
Source: Ann Oncol - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Georgia Syrnioti Claire M Eden Josh A Johnson Chase Alston Antonia Syrnioti Lisa A Newman Source Type: research

Outpatient Treatment of Confirmed COVID-19: A Living, Rapid Evidence Review for the American College of Physicians (Version 2)
CONCLUSION: Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir and molnupiravir probably improve outcomes for outpatients with mild to moderate COVID-19.PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: American College of Physicians. (PROSPERO: CRD42023406456).PMID:37722115 | DOI:10.7326/M23-1626
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine - September 18, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Isolde Sommer Dominic Ledinger Kylie Thaler Andreea Dobrescu Emma Persad Martin Fangmeyer Irma Klerings Gerald Gartlehner Source Type: research

The impact of intimate partner violence on adverse birth outcomes in public health facilities. A prospective cohort study
CONCLUSION: The incidence of adverse birth outcomes was significantly higher in the physically IPV-exposed group than in the non-exposed group. Therefore, pregnant women should be screened for IPV during their antenatal period. Thus, IPV-exposed pregnant women should be counseled and closely followed up.PMID:37717345 | DOI:10.1016/j.midw.2023.103815
Source: Midwifery - September 17, 2023 Category: Midwifery Authors: Semahegn Tilahun Wassie Amare Genetu Ejigu Abel Girma Tilahun Shewangizaw H Maryam Lambyo Source Type: research

High flow nasal oxygen in frail COVID-19 patients hospitalized in intermediate care units and non-eligible to invasive mechanical ventilation
CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that HFNO is an option in non-ICU skilled units for older and frail patients with a severe COVID-19 pneumonia, otherwise non-suitable for intensive care and mechanical ventilation. Observation of clinical signs of respiratory failure before HFNO initiation was associated with mortality.PMID:37717386 | PMC:PMC10195878 | DOI:10.1016/j.resmer.2023.101026
Source: Respiratory Care - September 17, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Corentin Meersseman Emmanuel Grolleau Nathalie Freymond Florent Wallet Thomas Gilbert Myriam Locatelli-Sanchez Laurence G érinière Emilie Perrot Pierre-Jean Souquet Clara Fontaine-Delaruelle Jean-St éphane David S ébastien Couraud Source Type: research

The impact of intimate partner violence on adverse birth outcomes in public health facilities. A prospective cohort study
CONCLUSION: The incidence of adverse birth outcomes was significantly higher in the physically IPV-exposed group than in the non-exposed group. Therefore, pregnant women should be screened for IPV during their antenatal period. Thus, IPV-exposed pregnant women should be counseled and closely followed up.PMID:37717345 | DOI:10.1016/j.midw.2023.103815
Source: Midwifery - September 17, 2023 Category: Midwifery Authors: Semahegn Tilahun Wassie Amare Genetu Ejigu Abel Girma Tilahun Shewangizaw H Maryam Lambyo Source Type: research

Interleukin-37 gene expression is down-regulated in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and shown to be affected by CD14 and HLA-DR immunophenotypes
In conclusion, IL37 mRNA expression was down-regulated in AML patients, especially females, and those with the FAB M4 type and the WHO PML-RARA type. This expression may be affected by the immunophenotypic markers CD14 and HLA-DR.PMID:37716188 | DOI:10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156368
Source: Cytokine - September 16, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Mustafa A Bashi Ali H Ad'hiah Source Type: research

School-based supplementation with iron-folic acid or multiple micronutrient tablets to address anemia among adolescents in Burkina Faso: a cluster-randomized trial
CONCLUSIONS: Results do not provide strong evidence that weekly IFA or daily MMS supplementation alone is effective, but supplementation may play a role in addressing adolescent anemia if combined with co-interventions. Additional research is required to determine the best strategy to address anemia.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04657640 TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT04657640, registered December 8, 2020.PMID:37716443 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.09.004
Source: Am J Clin Nutr - September 16, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Ilana R Cliffer Ourohir é Millogo Yllassa Barry Idrissa Kouanda Guillaume Compaore Dongqing Wang Ali Sie Wafaie Fawzi Source Type: research