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Effect of Chemotherapeutics on In Vitro Immune Checkpoint Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Conclusion: Chemotherapy agents have different effects on the expression of ICP ligands in tumor cells with different pathological types, and this may affect the efficacy of combined immunotherapy. These results provide a theoretical basis for further selection and optimization of the combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy.PMID:37728201 | DOI:10.1177/15330338231202307
Source: Technology in Cancer Research and Treatment - September 20, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Yu Zhao Zhe Wang Xiuhuan Shi Ting Liu Wenwen Yu Xiubao Ren Hua Zhao Source Type: research

Deciphering roles of TRIMs as promising targets in hepatocellular carcinoma: current advances and future directions
Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Sep 18;167:115538. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115538. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTripartite motif (TRIM) family is assigned to RING-finger-containing ligases harboring the largest number of proteins in E3 ubiquitin ligating enzymes. E3 ubiquitin ligases target the specific substrate for proteasomal degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), which seems to be a more effective and direct strategy for tumor therapy. Recent advances have demonstrated that TRIM genes associate with the occurrence and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). TRIMs trigger or inhibit multiple biologi...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - September 20, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Jie Zhang Yuting Zhou Jiao Feng Xuanfu Xu Jianye Wu Chuanyong Guo Source Type: research

< sup > 68 < /sup > GaGa ‑LNC1007 PET/CT in the evaluation of renal cell carcinoma: comparison with 2- < sup > 18 < /sup > FFDG/ < sup > 68 < /sup > GaGa-PSMA PET/CT
CONCLUSION: [68Ga]Ga-LNC1007 is a promising tracer for RCC imaging and can effectively identify aggressive pathological characteristics of RCC.PMID:37728667 | DOI:10.1007/s00259-023-06436-5
Source: Molecular Medicine - September 20, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Rong Lin Chao Wang Shaohao Chen Tingting Lin Hai Cai Shaoming Chen Yun Yang Jiaying Zhang Fuqi Xu Jingjing Zhang Xiaoyuan Chen Jie Zang Weibing Miao Source Type: research

Upregulation of FAM134B inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress-related degradation protein expression and promotes hepatocellular carcinogenesis
J Cell Mol Med. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.17964. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEndoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress can stimulate the proliferation and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells while hindering apoptosis and immune system function, but the molecular mechanism of ER stress in HCC has yet to be fully studied. We aim to investigate the molecular mechanism by which FAM134B inhibits autophagy of HCC cells by reducing the expression of ER stress-related degradation proteins. Clinical samples were collected for this study. Normal liver cell lines HL7702 and Hep3B and Huh7 HCC cell lines were cultured. C...
Source: Molecular Medicine - September 20, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Houhong Wang Lu Liu Huihui Gong Heng Li Source Type: research

Interplay between SUMO1-related SUMOylation and phosphorylation of p65 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2023 Sep 18:119595. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2023.119595. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) subunit p65, plays an important role in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Phosphorylation of p65 is considered as an important mechanism for the positive regulation of NF-κB activity. According to our previous data, p65 can be SUMOylated by small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 (SUMO1) protein, and SUMO1 promotes p65 nuclear import and HCC progression. However, the effect of SUMO1-related p65 SUMOylation on NF-κB transcriptional activity and the relations...
Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - September 20, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Can Jiang Chunyang Zhang Min Dai Fuyan Wang Sa Xu Dan Han Yanyan Wang Yajie Cao Yanyan Liang Ziyu Zhang Lina Yan Yujun Shen Kewu He Yuxian Shen Jun Liu Source Type: research

Non-retroareolar male mucinous breast cancer without gynecomastia development in an elderly man: A case report
CONCLUSION: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of MMBC in the non-retroareolar region of the nipple without gynecomastia development. Mucinous tumors are easily missed during diagnosis, and the incidence of axillary lymph node metastases of chest mucinous tumors has increased.PMID:37727495 | PMC:PMC10506025 | DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v11.i25.5954
Source: Clinical Genitourinary Cancer - September 20, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Qiang Sun Xu-Yan Liu Qi Zhang Hai Jiang Source Type: research

MEK inhibition induces expression of differentiation marker Keratin 10 in human keratinocytes
Pathol Res Pract. 2023 Sep 2;250:154788. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154788. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBRAF mutant metastatic melanoma was regularly treated in the past with a BRAF inhibitor (BRAFi) alone or in combination with inhibitors of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEKi), which is still a common treatment. This combination therapy strongly reduced the occurrence of keratoacanthomas and squamous cell carcinoma, which was frequently seen when BRAFi was used as monotherapy. Here we addressed the question whether MEK inhibition counteracts squamous cell carcinoma development in part by promoting keratinocy...
Source: Pathology, Research and Practice - September 20, 2023 Category: Pathology Authors: F Karras M Bonsack S Seifert L Friedrich M Kunz Source Type: research

Upregulation of FAM134B inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress-related degradation protein expression and promotes hepatocellular carcinogenesis
J Cell Mol Med. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.17964. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEndoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress can stimulate the proliferation and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells while hindering apoptosis and immune system function, but the molecular mechanism of ER stress in HCC has yet to be fully studied. We aim to investigate the molecular mechanism by which FAM134B inhibits autophagy of HCC cells by reducing the expression of ER stress-related degradation proteins. Clinical samples were collected for this study. Normal liver cell lines HL7702 and Hep3B and Huh7 HCC cell lines were cultured. C...
Source: J Cell Mol Med - September 20, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Houhong Wang Lu Liu Huihui Gong Heng Li Source Type: research

Outcomes of patients with Child-Pugh B and unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing first-line systemic treatment with sorafenib, lenvatinib, or atezolizumab plus bevacizumab
CONCLUSION: Determining the hepatic reserve of patients with unresectable HCC might be useful for identifying patents suitable for systemic treatment for HCC. Atezo + Bev might prolong the PFS of patients with a Child-Pugh score of 7.PMID:37729889 | DOI:10.1159/000533859
Source: Oncology - September 20, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Chihiro Kikugawa Shinsuke Uchikawa Tomokazu Kawaoka Takahiro Kinami Shigeki Yano Kei Amioka Kensuke Naruto Yuwa Ando Kenji Yamaoka Masataka Tsuge Yumi Kosaka Kazuki Ohya Nami Mori Shintaro Takaki Keiji Tsuji Hirotaka Kouno Hiroshi Kohno Kei Morio Takashi Source Type: research

Non-retroareolar male mucinous breast cancer without gynecomastia development in an elderly man: A case report
CONCLUSION: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of MMBC in the non-retroareolar region of the nipple without gynecomastia development. Mucinous tumors are easily missed during diagnosis, and the incidence of axillary lymph node metastases of chest mucinous tumors has increased.PMID:37727495 | PMC:PMC10506025 | DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v11.i25.5954
Source: Clinical Breast Cancer - September 20, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Qiang Sun Xu-Yan Liu Qi Zhang Hai Jiang Source Type: research

Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix: About a rare case and literature review
CONCLUSION: To improve the survival of patients with large-cell neuroendocrine carcinomas of the uterine cervix, it is imperative to conduct multicenter clinical trials aimed at defining an effective, standardized treatment.PMID:37729821 | DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108835
Source: Hand Surgery - September 20, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Imane El Abbassi S O Tanguara Y Bencherifi M Ennachit M Benhessou M El Kerroumi Source Type: research

Fatty acid oxidation mediated by malonyl-CoA decarboxylase represses renal cell carcinoma progression
Cancer Res. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-23-0969. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFatty acid metabolism reprogramming is a prominent feature of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Increased lipid storage supports ccRCC progression, highlighting the importance of understanding the molecular mechanisms driving altered fatty acid synthesis in tumors. Here, we identified that malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (MLYCD), a key regulator of fatty acid anabolism, was downregulated in ccRCC, and low expression correlated with poor prognosis in patients. Restoring MLYCD expression in ccRCC cells decreased the content of malonyl...
Source: Cell Research - September 20, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Lijie Zhou Yongbo Luo Yuenan Liu Youmiao Zeng Junwei Tong Mengting Li Yaxin Hou Kaixuan Du Yabin Qi Wenbang Pan Yuanhao Liu Rongli Wang Fengyan Tian Chaohui Gu Ke Chen Source Type: research

Malignancy risk in Bethesda class IV thyroid nodules in an iodine deficient region
CONCLUSIONS: In patients with Bethesda IV thyroid nodules, diagnostic lobectomy should be the preferable surgical approach in absence of factors that suggest total thyroidectomy. In our opinion, total thyroidectomy remains the first choice in large nodules (≥4 cm) as these nodules have a high malignancy rate, greater local/lymphovascular invasion and a consequent frequent indication for post-operative radiometabolic treatment.PMID:37727346 | PMC:PMC10506119 | DOI:10.21037/gs-22-491
Source: Hand Surgery - September 20, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Tommaso Loderer Elena Bonati Valentina Donato Lorenzo Viani Federico Cozzani Paolo Del Rio Source Type: research

Targeted therapy and immunotherapy for orbital and periorbital tumors: a major review
This article will focus on recent updates in the application of available targeted and immunotherapy for managing orbital and periorbital tumors and tumor-like conditions, which include cutaneous basal cell carcinoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, cutaneous melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, solitary fibrous tumor, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, orbital meningioma, neurofibromatosis, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, ocular adnexal lymphoma, orbital lymphatic malformation, and adenoid cystic carcinoma.PMID:37728602 | DOI:10.1080/01676830.2023.2256848
Source: Orbit - September 20, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Emmanuel Lee Boniao Richard C Allen Gangadhara Sundar Source Type: research

Effect of Chemotherapeutics on In Vitro Immune Checkpoint Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Conclusion: Chemotherapy agents have different effects on the expression of ICP ligands in tumor cells with different pathological types, and this may affect the efficacy of combined immunotherapy. These results provide a theoretical basis for further selection and optimization of the combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy.PMID:37728201 | DOI:10.1177/15330338231202307
Source: Cell Research - September 20, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Yu Zhao Zhe Wang Xiuhuan Shi Ting Liu Wenwen Yu Xiubao Ren Hua Zhao Source Type: research