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Procedure: Anesthesia

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Total 66059 results found since Jan 2013.

Structural and histochemical aspects of the Gymnotus carapo tegument (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes)
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2023 Sep 18;95(4):e20191259. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202320191259. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTThe present study aims to structurally and histochemically characterize the Gymnotus carapo tegument. 30 specimens were captured and slaughtered by spinal section with anesthesia. The observation was carried out with a stereoscopic microscope and the body surface was photographed. Fragments of the dorsal, ventral and lateral region were fixed in Bouin's solution for 12 hours and subsequently preserved in 70% alcohol. They were subsequently observed in the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The preparation for SEM ...
Source: An Acad Bras Cienc - September 20, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Tania Blanco Cohene Gabriela Olea Carolina Flores Quintana Source Type: research

Surgery and Anesthesia in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension
Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1772753. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPulmonary hypertension is characterized by right ventricular impairment and a reduced ability to compensate for hemodynamic insults. Consequently, surgery can be challenging but is increasingly considered in view of available specific therapies and improved longer term survival. Optimal management requires a multidisciplinary patient-centered approach involving surgeons, anesthetists, pulmonary hypertension clinicians, and intensivists. The optimal pathway involves risk:benefit assessment for the proposed operation, optimiza...
Source: Respiratory Care - September 20, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Robin Condliffe Ruth Newton Kris Bauchmuller Tessa Bonnett Robert Kerry Alexa Mannings Amanda Nair Karen Selby Paul P Skinner Victoria J Wilson David G Kiely Source Type: research

Pain management for liver transplant recipients
We present current evidence-based literature that reviews optimal pain management strategies for this challenging patient demographic.RECENT FINDINGS: Multiple studies have shown that thoracic epidurals provide superior pain control in open hepatic resections. Recent data suggests thoracic epidurals may be safely considered in select liver transplant recipients with normal preoperative coagulation status; however, this evidence is limited, and further studies are needed. When the risks of coagulopathy prohibit epidural placement, truncal blocks such as transversus abdominis plane blocks or quadratus lumborum blocks and abd...
Source: Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation - September 20, 2023 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Simrat Kaur Patrick Henthorn Adrian Hendrickse Source Type: research

The Effect of Warmed Serum on Shivering and Recovery Period of Patients Under General and Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
CONCLUSIONS: The use of warmed intravenous serum increased the patients' core temperature, reduced their postoperative shivering, and shortened their recovery period. Considering the potential risks associated with hypothermia, using such methods for hypothermia prevention can be highly effective in preventing shivering and prolongation of the recovery period and other potential complications. Anesthesia specialists and technicians are therefore encouraged to use this method as a preventive measure.PMID:37725032 | DOI:10.1016/j.jopan.2023.05.002
Source: Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing - September 19, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Yousef Mortazavi Shahram Seyfi Hasanali Jafarpoor Behnam Esbakian Hemmat Gholinia Mohammad Esmaeili Fatemeh Samadi Hamideh Raee Abbasabadi Source Type: research

Three-dimensional electrical impedance tomography (EIT) to study regional ventilation/perfusion (V/Q ̇) ratios in anesthetized pigs
This study aimed to develop a 3D method for assessing ventilation/perfusion (V/Q̇) ratios in a pig model of hemodynamic perturbations using electrical impedance tomography (EIT). In order to evaluate the physiological coherence of changes in EIT-derived V/Q̇ ratios, global EIT-derived V/Q̇ mismatches were compared with global gold-standards. The study found regional heterogeneity in the distribution of V/Q̇ ratios in both the ventrodorsal and craniocaudal directions. Although global EIT-derived indices of V/Q̇ mismatch consistently underestimated both low and high V/Q̇ mismatch compared to global gold standards, the ...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology - September 19, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Shannon Larrabee Sarah Nugen Alejandro Bruhn Ian Porter Symon Stowe Andy Adler Manuel Martin-Flores Joaquin Araos Source Type: research

Pharmacological Management of Postoperative Delirium
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2023 Sep;58(9):513-524. doi: 10.1055/a-2065-3780. Epub 2023 Sep 19.ABSTRACTPostoperative delirium (POD) is a complex disorder with significant implications for health and well-being. Over the last few years, there has been a significant increase in awareness of the pathophysiological processes, the different clinical forms and the prevention of POD. It is known that POD develops when anaesthetic- and surgery-related precipitating factors coincide with the patient's predisposing vulnerability. Consequently, assessing the preoperative physical, cognitive, psychological, social ...
Source: Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS - September 19, 2023 Category: Intensive Care Authors: Lisa Vasiljewa Anika M üller Claudia Spies Source Type: research

Prevention of Post-operative Delirium
This article provides an overview on non-pharmacological preventive measures, divided into individualized and non-individualized measures. Non-individualized measures, such as the most minimally invasive surgical procedure, avoidance of unnecessary fasting before surgery, and the most tolerable anaesthesia are used to minimize the risk of POD in all patients. Based on the results of preoperative screenings for risk factors such as frailty or cognitive impairment, individualized measures may encompass prehabilitation, treatment of specific risk factors, operation room companionship or cognitive, motor, and sensory stimulati...
Source: Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS - September 19, 2023 Category: Intensive Care Authors: Maria Schubert Dietmar Ausserhofer Bianca Schaffert-Witvliet Finn M Radtke Bruno Neuner Source Type: research

Ultrasound-guided spinal anaesthesia in a patient with achondroplastic dwarfism and scoliosis: a case report
Hong Kong Med J. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.12809/hkmj2210169. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37723609 | DOI:10.12809/hkmj2210169
Source: Hong Kong Med J - September 19, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: B Kilicaslan Source Type: research

One hundred years ago: The first textbook on anesthesia for children
Paediatr Anaesth. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1111/pan.14766. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37724507 | DOI:10.1111/pan.14766
Source: Paediatric Anaesthesia - September 19, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Declan Warde Source Type: research

In this issue Nov 2023
Paediatr Anaesth. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1111/pan.14768. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37724505 | DOI:10.1111/pan.14768
Source: Paediatric Anaesthesia - September 19, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research

Error traps in the perioperative management of children with type 1 diabetes
This article reviews common errors of associated with the perioperative management of patients with T1D, including failure to assess and coordinate patient care preoperatively; failure to understand diabetes management and technology; failure to monitor blood glucose and recognize dysglycemia; and failure to appropriately administer basal insulin.PMID:37724489 | DOI:10.1111/pan.14763
Source: Paediatric Anaesthesia - September 19, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: M Hoagland B Duggar J Hamrick G Todd Alonso L Martin Source Type: research

Three-dimensional electrical impedance tomography (EIT) to study regional ventilation/perfusion (V/Q ̇) ratios in anesthetized pigs
This study aimed to develop a 3D method for assessing ventilation/perfusion (V/Q̇) ratios in a pig model of hemodynamic perturbations using electrical impedance tomography (EIT). In order to evaluate the physiological coherence of changes in EIT-derived V/Q̇ ratios, global EIT-derived V/Q̇ mismatches were compared with global gold-standards. The study found regional heterogeneity in the distribution of V/Q̇ ratios in both the ventrodorsal and craniocaudal directions. Although global EIT-derived indices of V/Q̇ mismatch consistently underestimated both low and high V/Q̇ mismatch compared to global gold standards, the ...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology - September 19, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Shannon Larrabee Sarah Nugen Alejandro Bruhn Ian Porter Symon Stowe Andy Adler Manuel Martin-Flores Joaquin Araos Source Type: research

Effectiveness and safety of outpatient rehabilitation versus home-based rehabilitation after knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Home-based rehabilitation post-knee arthroplasty appears as an effective, safe, and cost-efficient alternative to outpatient rehabilitation. Despite these findings, further multicenter, long-term randomized controlled trials are required to validate these findings and provide robust evidence to inform early rehabilitation choices post-knee arthroplasty.PMID:37726800 | DOI:10.1186/s13018-023-04160-2
Source: Hand Surgery - September 19, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: BiXia Zhao Hui Liu Ke Du Wei Zhou Ying Li Source Type: research

The association between labour epidural analgesia and postpartum depression in primiparous patients: a historical cohort study
CONCLUSION: This historical cohort study found an association between LEA and PPD among primiparous patients who subsequently had a second pregnancy in the same province. The findings call into question the hypothesis that LEA decreases the risk for PPD and further illustrates the complexities of PPD.PMID:37726496 | DOI:10.1007/s12630-023-02568-2
Source: Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia - September 19, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Sherry Jin Allana Munro Ronald B George Source Type: research