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Total 11811 results found since Jan 2013.
Inhibition of serum- and glucocorticoid-induced kinase 1 ameliorates hydrocephalus in preclinical models
ConclusionThese data provide a strong preclinical basis for the use of SGK1 inhibitors in the treatment of hydrocephalus.
Source: Fluids and Barriers of the CNS - August 18, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Cerebrospinal fluid shunt infections in children
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunts are commonly used for the long-term management of hydrocephalus in children. Shunt infection remains a common complication, occurring in about 5%–15% of CSF shunts. This narrative review summarises key evidence from recent literature on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, outcomes and prevention of CSF shunt infections in children. The majority of shunt infections occur due to contamination at the time of surgery, with coagulase-negative staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus being the most common infecting organisms. Clinical presentations o...
Source: Archives of Disease in Childhood - August 17, 2023 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Konrad, E., Robinson, J. L., Hawkes, M. T. Tags: Review Source Type: research
Which risk factors significantly influence the outcome of traumatic brain injured patients with alcohol use disorder?
ConclusionsEarly identification of risk factors in patients with alcohol use disorder and traumatic brain injury is crucial to improve the outcome. In this regard, the occurrence of hydrocephalus or seizures during the inpatient stay should be considered as cause of neurological deterioration in this patient group.
Source: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery - August 14, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research
Neurological and endocrinological involvement in neonatal lupus erythematosus: a retrospective study at a tertiary hospital in Eastern China
ConclusionsAt our hospital, no significant gender differences were observed in the occurrence of NLE, and a predominance of skin, blood, liver, and heart involvement was observed. Patients with multiple central nervous system injuries and organ involvement are more likely to have growth retardation. Endocrine disorders are transient in NLE patients, and some showed feeding intolerance as the first manifestation.Key Points•A retrospective investigation of the clinical characteristics and prognosis of 39 NLE patients was performed, focusing on the clinical features of patients with neurological and endocrine system involve...
Source: Clinical Rheumatology - August 11, 2023 Category: Rheumatology Source Type: research
Trascallosal bilateral transforaminal resection of a solid partially calcified colloid cyst: 2D operative video
CONCLUSION: Microscopic transcallosal resection of the colloid cyst of the third ventricle allows for complete resection with low complication rates. The use of preoperative 3D planning and integrated neuronavigation with intraoperative ultrasound helps to reduce invasiveness.PMID:37560583 | PMC:PMC10408609 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_126_2023
Source: Surgical Neurology International - August 10, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Domenico Policicchio Riccardo Boccaletti Filippo Veneziani Santonio Giosu é Dipellegrini Source Type: research
Postoperative vasospasm and cerebral infarction in a patient with large pituitary adenoma and cerebral superficial siderosis
CONCLUSION: Postoperative cerebral vasospasm and infarction are severe but rare complications for a pituitary adenoma after transsphenoidal surgery. Preoperative and intraoperative subarachnoid hemorrhage might have been a risk factor in our case. Similar cases should be warranted to analyze whether cerebral superficial siderosis may also indicate the risk of severe postoperative vasospasm immediately after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma.PMID:37560577 | PMC:PMC10408626 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_397_2023
Source: Surgical Neurology International - August 10, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Hirokuni Hashikata Noriyoshi Takebe Wataru Yoshizaki Yoshinori Maki Source Type: research
Surgical nuances of giant neurocysticercosis according to intracranial location in the Southwest region of the Dominican Republic, presentation of cases, and literature review
CONCLUSION: The intraventricular/intraparenchymal lesion was more complex to treat than its subarachnoid counterparts because the average brain should be transected and dissected away to achieve total removal. Waterjet dissection, arachnoid microdissection, and cyst drainage allowed minor brain damage than capsule coagulation and traction. Populated prospective studies are needed better to understand the surgical nuances of these rare entities.PMID:37560572 | PMC:PMC10408627 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_385_2023
Source: Surgical Neurology International - August 10, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Ismael Peralta Manuel De Jesus Encarnaci ón Ramírez Matias Baldoncini Dauly Vicente Arve Lee Willingham Renat Nurmukhametov Sandy Valdez Yussaira Castillo Daniel Antonio Encarnaci ón Idelis Josefina Ram írez Soler Andreina Rosario Rosario Source Type: research
Trascallosal bilateral transforaminal resection of a solid partially calcified colloid cyst: 2D operative video
CONCLUSION: Microscopic transcallosal resection of the colloid cyst of the third ventricle allows for complete resection with low complication rates. The use of preoperative 3D planning and integrated neuronavigation with intraoperative ultrasound helps to reduce invasiveness.PMID:37560583 | PMC:PMC10408609 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_126_2023
Source: Surgical Neurology International - August 10, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Domenico Policicchio Riccardo Boccaletti Filippo Veneziani Santonio Giosu é Dipellegrini Source Type: research
Postoperative vasospasm and cerebral infarction in a patient with large pituitary adenoma and cerebral superficial siderosis
CONCLUSION: Postoperative cerebral vasospasm and infarction are severe but rare complications for a pituitary adenoma after transsphenoidal surgery. Preoperative and intraoperative subarachnoid hemorrhage might have been a risk factor in our case. Similar cases should be warranted to analyze whether cerebral superficial siderosis may also indicate the risk of severe postoperative vasospasm immediately after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma.PMID:37560577 | PMC:PMC10408626 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_397_2023
Source: Surgical Neurology International - August 10, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Hirokuni Hashikata Noriyoshi Takebe Wataru Yoshizaki Yoshinori Maki Source Type: research
Surgical nuances of giant neurocysticercosis according to intracranial location in the Southwest region of the Dominican Republic, presentation of cases, and literature review
CONCLUSION: The intraventricular/intraparenchymal lesion was more complex to treat than its subarachnoid counterparts because the average brain should be transected and dissected away to achieve total removal. Waterjet dissection, arachnoid microdissection, and cyst drainage allowed minor brain damage than capsule coagulation and traction. Populated prospective studies are needed better to understand the surgical nuances of these rare entities.PMID:37560572 | PMC:PMC10408627 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_385_2023
Source: Surgical Neurology International - August 10, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Ismael Peralta Manuel De Jesus Encarnaci ón Ramírez Matias Baldoncini Dauly Vicente Arve Lee Willingham Renat Nurmukhametov Sandy Valdez Yussaira Castillo Daniel Antonio Encarnaci ón Idelis Josefina Ram írez Soler Andreina Rosario Rosario Source Type: research
Trascallosal bilateral transforaminal resection of a solid partially calcified colloid cyst: 2D operative video
CONCLUSION: Microscopic transcallosal resection of the colloid cyst of the third ventricle allows for complete resection with low complication rates. The use of preoperative 3D planning and integrated neuronavigation with intraoperative ultrasound helps to reduce invasiveness.PMID:37560583 | PMC:PMC10408609 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_126_2023
Source: Surgical Neurology International - August 10, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Domenico Policicchio Riccardo Boccaletti Filippo Veneziani Santonio Giosu é Dipellegrini Source Type: research
Postoperative vasospasm and cerebral infarction in a patient with large pituitary adenoma and cerebral superficial siderosis
CONCLUSION: Postoperative cerebral vasospasm and infarction are severe but rare complications for a pituitary adenoma after transsphenoidal surgery. Preoperative and intraoperative subarachnoid hemorrhage might have been a risk factor in our case. Similar cases should be warranted to analyze whether cerebral superficial siderosis may also indicate the risk of severe postoperative vasospasm immediately after transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma.PMID:37560577 | PMC:PMC10408626 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_397_2023
Source: Surgical Neurology International - August 10, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Hirokuni Hashikata Noriyoshi Takebe Wataru Yoshizaki Yoshinori Maki Source Type: research
Surgical nuances of giant neurocysticercosis according to intracranial location in the Southwest region of the Dominican Republic, presentation of cases, and literature review
CONCLUSION: The intraventricular/intraparenchymal lesion was more complex to treat than its subarachnoid counterparts because the average brain should be transected and dissected away to achieve total removal. Waterjet dissection, arachnoid microdissection, and cyst drainage allowed minor brain damage than capsule coagulation and traction. Populated prospective studies are needed better to understand the surgical nuances of these rare entities.PMID:37560572 | PMC:PMC10408627 | DOI:10.25259/SNI_385_2023
Source: Surgical Neurology International - August 10, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Ismael Peralta Manuel De Jesus Encarnaci ón Ramírez Matias Baldoncini Dauly Vicente Arve Lee Willingham Renat Nurmukhametov Sandy Valdez Yussaira Castillo Daniel Antonio Encarnaci ón Idelis Josefina Ram írez Soler Andreina Rosario Rosario Source Type: research
