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A Scoping Review of the Effect of Classroom Acoustic Conditions on University Students' Listening, Learning, and Well-Being
CONCLUSIONS: It would be beneficial for acoustic modifications to be made in classrooms to enhance students' listening, learning, and well-being. Limitations of the reviewed studies and future research needs are discussed.PMID:37734163 | DOI:10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00154
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - September 21, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Kiri Mealings Source Type: research
Combining Languages in Bilingual Input: Using Experimental Evidence to Formulate Bilingual Exposure Strategies
CONCLUSIONS: Together, experimental studies of word learning indicate that bilingual children can effectively learn from dual-language input but that different ways of combining languages in the input to bilingual children can have distinct consequences for learning. Ultimately, word-learning experiments, beyond answering critical questions regarding bilingual learning, can serve as an effective bridge between laboratory-based work and intervention studies whose goal it is to discover the optimal way of combining languages in the input to bilingual children with communication impairments. Presentation Video: https://doi.or...
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - September 21, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Margarita Kaushanskaya Source Type: research
Identification of potential inhibitors against E.coli via novel approaches based on deep learning and quantum mechanics-based atomistic investigations
Arch Biochem Biophys. 2023 Sep 19:109761. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2023.109761. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCurrently, drug resistance to commercially available antibiotics is imparting negative consequences to global health, and the development of novel antibiotics in a timely manner is a prime need of the hour. In the current study, an e-pharmacophore model was built using the 3D structure of DNA gyrase in complex with a standard inhibitor. The generated model was subjected to a pharmacophore based virtual screening against 45,257,086 molecules having 223,460,579 conformers available in MCULE database. Pharmacophore based sc...
Source: Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics - September 21, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Mubashir Aziz Syeda Abida Ejaz Bshra A Alsfouk Ahlam Sultan Chen Li Source Type: research
Development of critical thinking skills in human anatomy and physiology
Adv Physiol Educ. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1152/advan.00131.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTApplication of knowledge skills are highly valued in clinical medicine as indicated by recent changes to licensure and entrance exams for nursing and physician programs (i.e., the NCLEX and MCAT). Such emphasis should be both welcomed and supported by approaches to teaching human anatomy and physiology that emphasize critical thinking skills built upon logic, reasoning, and judgement. The argument for development of these skills is not simply philosophical, rather, such emphasis is strongly supported by a 2016 Johns Hopkins study1 t...
Source: Adv Physiol Educ - September 21, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Erik P Silldorff Gerald D Robinson Source Type: research
Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Long-Term Postoperative Opioid Misuse: A Systematic Review
CONCLUSIONS: ML algorithms have demonstrated promising potential as a decision-supportive tool in predicting prolonged opioid use in post-surgical patients. Further validation studies would allow for their confident incorporation into daily clinical practice.PMID:37732536 | DOI:10.1177/00031348231198112
Source: The American Surgeon - September 21, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Omar S Emam Abdullah S Eldaly Francisco R Avila Ricardo A Torres-Guzman Karla C Maita John P Garcia Sally Anne Brown Clifton R Haider Antonio J Forte Source Type: research
Application of machine learning model in predicting the likelihood of blood transfusion after hip fracture surgery
CONCLUSION: The five models we developed all performed well in predicting the likelihood of blood transfusion after hip fracture surgery. Therefore, we believed that the prediction model based on machine learning had great application prospects in clinical practice, which could help clinicians better predict the risk of blood transfusion after hip fracture surgery.PMID:37733228 | DOI:10.1007/s40520-023-02550-4
Source: Aging Clinical and Experimental Research - September 21, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Xiao Chen Junpeng Pan Yi Li Ruixin Tang Source Type: research
Emotional intelligence in preregistration nurse education
This article details a literature review that was undertaken to explore EI in preregistration nurse education and to identify effective methods for developing nursing students' EI skills. A total of 12 articles were included in the review, from which data were extracted, compared and categorised. Three main areas were identified regarding EI in preregistration nurse education: EI constructs, EI components and EI teaching methods. The review found that a range of EI constructs and components may be included in nurse education curricula, meaning that there is often inconsistency in the approaches used. Classroom teaching met...
Source: Nursing Standard - September 21, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Marwan Hamad Russell Gurbutt Source Type: research
Large-scale automatic extraction of agricultural greenhouses based on high-resolution remote sensing and deep learning technologies
In this study, agricultural greenhouses in an important agricultural province (Shandong, China) are extracted by the combination of high-resolution remote sensing images from Google Earth and deep learning algorithm with high accuracy (94.04% for mean intersection over union over test set). The results demonstrated that the agricultural greenhouses cover an area of 1755.3 km2, accounting for 1.11% of the total province and 2.31% of total cultivated land. The spatial density map of agricultural greenhouses also suggested that the facility agriculture in Shandong has obviously regional aggregation characteristics, which is v...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - September 21, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Wei Chen Jiajia Li Dongliang Wang Yameng Xu Xiaohan Liao Qingpeng Wang Zhenting Chen Source Type: research
Involving patients and the public in nursing PhD projects: practical guidance, potential benefits and points to consider
CONCLUSION: Patients and the public should be involved in nursing PhD projects. Not only does this improve the quality of the research and raise the profile of nursing research, but it provides the opportunity for students to learn skills that they can develop further throughout their academic careers.IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Obtaining high-quality patient and public involvement is an important skill for nurse researchers. The first steps in acquiring this skill should be taken during research training.PMID:37731298 | DOI:10.7748/nr.2023.e1891
Source: Nurse Researcher - September 21, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Chris McParland Bridget Johnston Bahaa Alassoud Maria Drummond Annabel Farnood Chandra Isabella Hostanida Purba Muzeyyen Seckin Saengrawee Thanthong Source Type: research
Clinical and Histological Characteristics of Localized Morphea, Generalized Morphea and Systemic Sclerosis: A Comparative Study Aided by Machine Learning
Acta Derm Venereol. 2023 Sep 20;103:adv11953. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v103.11953.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37731211 | DOI:10.2340/actadv.v103.11953
Source: Acta Dermato-Venereologica - September 21, 2023 Category: Dermatology Authors: Sooyeon Choi Jemin Kim Joo Hee Lee Yun Na Lee Ju Hee Lee Source Type: research
The experience of falls and fall risk during the subacute phase of spinal cord injury: a mixed methods study
Conclusions: The findings highlight the need for fall prevention initiatives during subacute SCI, when individuals are learning to manage their increased fall risk.PMID:37732508 | DOI:10.1080/09638288.2023.2259311
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - September 21, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Olinda Habib Perez Katherine Chan Samantha Martin Andresa Marinho-Buzelli Hardeep Singh Kristin E Musselman Source Type: research
Antifragile, sustainable, and agile supply chain network design by considering resiliency, robustness, risk, and environmental requirements
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29488-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis research suggests an Antifragile, Sustainable and Agile Supply Chain Network Design (ASASCND) as a new network design that integrates these concepts considering resiliency, robustness, risk, and environmental requirements. The cost function combines a novel method with robust stochastic optimization and Entropic Value at Risk (EVaR). This model combines expected value, maximum and EVaR of cost as an objective function. This research adds antifragility by the effect of learning on variable parameters, sustainability ...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - September 21, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Reza Lotfi Mojtaba Sadreddini Mehrjardi Pedram Mohajer Ansari Farshid Zolfaqari Mohamad Afshar Source Type: research
Examining individual learning patterns using generalised linear mixed models
Behav Res Methods. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.3758/s13428-023-02232-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEveryone learns differently, but individual performance is often ignored in favour of a group-level analysis. Using data from four different experiments, we show that generalised linear mixed models (GLMMs) and extensions can be used to examine individual learning patterns. Producing ellipsoids and cluster analyses based on predicted random effects, individual learning patterns can be identified, clustered and used for comparisons across various experimental conditions or groups. This analysis can handle a range of datasets inclu...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - September 21, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Sean Commins Antoine Coutrot Michael Hornberger Hugo J Spiers Rafael De Andrade Moral Source Type: research
A conditional judgment procedure for probing evaluative conditioning effects in the absence of feelings of remembering
Behav Res Methods. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.3758/s13428-023-02081-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAttitude research has capitalized on evaluative conditioning procedures to gain insight into how evaluations are formed and may be changed. In evaluative conditioning, a conditioned stimulus (CS; e.g., an unfamiliar soda brand) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US) of affective value (e.g., a pleasant picture). Following this pairing, a change in CS liking may be observed (e.g., the soda brand is liked better). A question with far-reaching theoretical and practical implications is whether the change in CS liking is found ...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - September 21, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Christoph Stahl J érémy Bena Frederik Aust Adrien Mierop Olivier Corneille Source Type: research
