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Simulating Isotropic Raman Spectra of O-H Stretching Mode in Liquid H2O based on a Machine Learning Potential: the Influence of Vibrational Couplings
In this study, we trained a deep potential (DP) for H2O, an accurate machine learning (ML) potential. We performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of liquid water using the DP model... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Source: RSC - Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. latest articles - September 19, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Hujun Shen Source Type: research

Molecular Dynamics-Machine Learning Approaches for the Accurate Predictions of Electrochemical Windows of Ionic Liquids Electrolytes for Dual-Ion Batteries
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, Accepted Manuscript DOI: 10.1039/D3TA04310J, PaperSurya Sekhar Manna, Souvik Manna, Biswarup Pathak Electrochemical window (ECW) potential is a key parameter for estimating voltage and understanding electrolyte stability. Determining ECW is challenging both experimentally and computationally. Experimental ECW values vary with measuring conditions... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Source: RSC - J. Mater. Chem. latest articles - September 19, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Surya Sekhar Manna Source Type: research

Machine-Learning-Guided Prediction of Photovoltaic Performance for Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells using Novel Molecular and Structural Descriptors
J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, Accepted Manuscript DOI: 10.1039/D3TA04603F, PaperRakesh Suthar, T. Abhijith, Supravat Karak Recent development of novel conjugated polymer donor and non-fullerene acceptor (NFA) materials with promising properties have led to an unprecedented rise in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Source: RSC - J. Mater. Chem. latest articles - September 19, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Rakesh Suthar Source Type: research

Effective searching of drowning victims in the river using deep learning method and underwater drone - Ellen DAR, Kristalina P, Hadi MZS, Patriarso A.
2023 International Electronics Symposium (IES) The search for drowning victims can be a time-consuming and challenging task, often hindered by limited equipment in the field. However, advancements in technology, particularly underwater drone technology ...
Source: SafetyLit - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Drowning, Suffocation Source Type: news

Working Memory Training for Children Using the Adaptive, Self-Select, and Stepwise Approaches to Setting the Difficulty Level of Training Activities: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
CONCLUSIONS: This trial will determine whether the adaptive approach to setting the difficulty of training activities maximizes cognitive training outcomes for children. This trial has several strengths: it adopts best practices for cognitive training studies (design, methods, and analysis plan); uses a range of measures to detect discrete levels of transfer; has a 6-month postintervention assessment; is appropriately powered; and uses an experimental working memory training intervention based on our current understanding of the cognitive mechanisms of training. Findings will inform future research and design of cognitive ...
Source: Cancer Control - September 19, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Regine Cassandra Lau Peter John Anderson Joshua F Wiley Derek Huang Faisha Surjatin Paul McIntosh Susan Gathercole Megan Spencer-Smith Source Type: research

Efficacy of a music-based intervention in a preclinical model of traumatic brain injury: An initial foray into a novel and non-pharmacological rehabilitative therapy
Exp Neurol. 2023 Sep 17:114544. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2023.114544. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTraumatic brain injury (TBI) causes neurobehavioral and cognitive impairments that negatively impact life quality for millions of individuals. Because of its pernicious effects, numerous pharmacological interventions have been evaluated to attenuate the TBI-induced deficits or to reinstate function. While many such pharmacotherapies have conferred benefits in the laboratory, successful translation to the clinic has yet to be achieved. Given the individual, medical, and societal burden of TBI, there is an urgent need for alte...
Source: Experimental Neurology - September 19, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Eleni H Moschonas Tyler S Ranellone Vincent J Vozzella Piper L Rennerfeldt Corina O Bondi Ellen M Annas Rachel A Bittner Dana M Tamura Rithika I Reddy Rithik R Eleti Jeffrey P Cheng Jessica M Jarvis Ericka L Fink Anthony E Kline Source Type: research

Evaluating Prognostic Value of Dynamics of Circulating Lactate Dehydrogenase in Colorectal Cancer Using Modeling and Machine Learning
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1002/cpt.3052. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPre-treatment serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels have been associated with poor prognosis in several types of cancer, including metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, very few models link survival to longitudinal LDH measured repeatedly over time during treatment. We investigated the prognostic value of on-treatment LDH dynamics in mCRC. Using data from two large Phase III studies (2L and 3L+ mCRC settings, n = 824 and 210, respectively), we found that integrating longitudinal LDH data with baseline risk factors significantl...
Source: Clinical Colorectal Cancer - September 19, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Haolun Ding Min Yuan Yaning Yang Manish Gupta Xu Steven Xu Source Type: research

Aortic Annulus Detection Based on Deep Learning for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Using Cardiac Computed Tomography
CONCLUSION: Our deep learning framework was feasible to detect the 3D complex structure of the aortic annulus plane using cardiac CT for TAVR. The performance of our algorithms was higher than other convolutional neural networks.PMID:37724499 | DOI:10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e306
Source: J Korean Med Sci - September 19, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Yongwon Cho Soojung Park Sung Ho Hwang Minseok Ko Do-Sun Lim Cheol Woong Yu Seong-Mi Park Mi-Na Kim Yu-Whan Oh Guang Yang Source Type: research

Learning Language, Un/Learning Empathy in Medical School
This article considers the ways in which empathy for patients and related solidarity with communities may be trained out of medical students during medical school. The article focuses especially on the pre-clinical years of medical school, those that begin with orientation and initiation events such as the White Coat Ceremony. The ethnographic data for the article come from field notes and recordings from my own medical training as well as hundreds of hours of observant participation and interviews with medical students over the past several years. Exploring the framework of language socialization, I argue that learning th...
Source: Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry - September 19, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Seth M Holmes Source Type: research

Impact of noscapine on halting the progression of pentylenetetrazole induced kindling epilepsy in mice
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.13825. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEpilepsy is caused by an excessive recurrent excitatory neuronal firing, characterized by motor, psychomotor, and sensory impairments. Current therapies fail to produce 100% outcomes because of the complexity of the disease, poor diagnosis, and upsurge to drug-resistant epilepsy. The study repurposed the drug 'noscapine' mainly known for its anti-tussive properties. For the management of epilepsy and its associated secondary complications. To confirm the effect of noscapine, adult mice were injected with pentylenetetrazole ...
Source: Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology - September 19, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Rishav Gupta Divya Soni Shubham Upadhayay Maanvi Dhureja Puneet Kumar Source Type: research

Residential overcrowding in relation to children's health, environment and schooling - a qualitative study
CONCLUSIONS: Our qualitative evidence suggest that overcrowding has a negative impact on children's health, environment and schooling.PMID:37723969 | DOI:10.1177/14034948231198285
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - September 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Johnny C Lorentzen Antonios Georgellis Maria Albin Marina Jonsson Source Type: research

Student Perceptions of a New Course Using Argumentation in Medical Education
CONCLUSION: These findings support evidence from educational scholarship outside of medicine showing argumentation as a learning tool is well received by students. Further work is needed to determine whether it improves critical thinking skills and enhances learning in medical education.PMID:37724185 | PMC:PMC10505381 | DOI:10.2147/AMEP.S394219
Source: Adv Data - September 19, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Andrew J Foy Kent E Vrana Paul Haidet Bernice L Hausman Nancy E Adams Ira Ropson Daniel R Wolpaw David Rabago Richard B Mailman Xuemei Huang Source Type: research

Construction of a novel cancer-associated fibroblast-related signature to predict clinical outcome and immune response in colon adenocarcinoma
Aging (Albany NY). 2023 Sep 16;15. doi: 10.18632/aging.205032. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe interaction between the tumour and the surrounding microenvironment determines the malignant biological behaviour of the tumour. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) coordinate crosstalk between cancer cells in the tumour immune microenvironment (TIME) and are extensively involved in tumour malignant behaviours, such as immune evasion, invasion and drug resistance. Here, we performed differential and prognostic analyses of genes associated with CAFs and constructed CAF-related signatures (CAFRs) to predict clinical outcomes in ...
Source: Aging - September 19, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Lei Zheng Jiale Zhang Yingquan Ye Zhangpeng Shi Yi Huang Mengmeng Zhang Zhongxuan Gui Ping Li Huanlong Qin Weijie Sun Mei Zhang Source Type: research

Evaluating Prognostic Value of Dynamics of Circulating Lactate Dehydrogenase in Colorectal Cancer Using Modeling and Machine Learning
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1002/cpt.3052. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPre-treatment serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels have been associated with poor prognosis in several types of cancer, including metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, very few models link survival to longitudinal LDH measured repeatedly over time during treatment. We investigated the prognostic value of on-treatment LDH dynamics in mCRC. Using data from two large Phase III studies (2L and 3L+ mCRC settings, n = 824 and 210, respectively), we found that integrating longitudinal LDH data with baseline risk factors significantl...
Source: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics - September 19, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Haolun Ding Min Yuan Yaning Yang Manish Gupta Xu Steven Xu Source Type: research

Acupuncture Improves Synaptic Plasticity of SAMP8 Mice through the RhoA/ROCK Pathway
CONCLUSION: Acupuncture can improve synaptic plasticity by inhibiting the abnormal activation of the RhoA/ROCK pathway, and improve the spatial learning and memory ability of AD, so as to achieve the purpose of treating AD.PMID:37723951 | DOI:10.2174/1567205020666230828095826
Source: Current Alzheimer Research - September 19, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Bohong Kan Zhengjia Dong Zhenyu Tang Lan Zhao Zhen Li Source Type: research