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Infectious Disease: Pandemics

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Total 138118 results found since Jan 2013.

"The obesity pandemic" in the COVID-19 pandemic - new treatment for an old problem
This article provides a review of the literature on the recent worsening of obesity in the paediatric population, with particular emphasis on the importance of the COVID-19 pandemic. New methods of fighting obesity with the use of telemedicine and current methods of pharmacotherapy, including new drugs, are presented.PMID:37728462 | PMC:PMC10411083 | DOI:10.5114/pedm.2023.129342
Source: Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism - September 20, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Kalina Fabin-Czepiel Karolina Pieczy ńska-Chapuła Gra żyna Deja Source Type: research

Do adolescent trajectories of riding with an impaired driver and driving impaired predict similar behaviors in early adulthood?
CONCLUSION: Adolescents with escalating and persistent high RWI/DWI may continue these health risking behaviors into their mid-twenties. Decliners during the transition maintained low RWI/DWI into their mid-twenties. Taken together, these findings suggest that earlier reduction may have long-term effects. Our findings can be used to inform the precision tailoring of prevention efforts aimed at effectively reducing alcohol/drug impairment crash injuries and related deaths among those in early adulthood.PMID:37729749 | DOI:10.1016/j.aap.2023.107304
Source: Accident; Analysis and Prevention. - September 20, 2023 Category: Accident Prevention Authors: K Li D R Camenga B C Banz V Zuniga R J Iannotti C Grayton J Dziura D L Haynie B G Simons-Morton L Curry F E Vaca Source Type: research

Performance patterns of primary health care in the face of COVID-19 in Brazil: characteristics and contrasts
This study aims to contrast two extreme standards of PHC performance in the fight against COVID-19 in Brazil, comparing them with the profiles of the corresponding municipalities and characteristics of the organization of services. Based on the results of a cross-sectional national survey with a representative sample of UBSs, we created a synthetic index to evaluate how PHC performs against COVID-19 called CPI, composed of axes of health surveillance and social support (collective dimension) and of COVID-19 care and continuity of care (individual dimension). Of the 907 surveyed UBSs, 120 were selected, half of which had th...
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Simone Schenkman Aylene Emilia Moraes Bousquat Luiz Augusto Facchini C élia Regina Rodrigues Gil L ígia Giovanella Source Type: research

Association between total available nutritional quality and food expenditure in Peruvian households, 2019-2020
Cad Saude Publica. 2023 Sep 18;39(9):e00021923. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XEN021923. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTEvidence points to a direct relationship between nutritional quality and food expenditure. However, food expenditure is highly susceptible to changes, and nutritional quality of household food presents limited evidence. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between nutritional quality available and total food expenditure in Peruvian households, and whether there were differences by area (urban and rural) and between years of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this, we used Peru's National Household Survey (ENAHO)...
Source: Cadernos de Saude Publica - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Karen Bonilla-Aguilar Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz Source Type: research

Changes in smoking due to COVID-19 pandemic among persons of migrant origin compared with the general population: a population-based study
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study contribute to better identification of at-risk populations in future crises situations. This will allow for more efficient targeting and tailoring of health promotion services, including smoking cessation.PMID:37726894 | DOI:10.1177/14034948231199792
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health - September 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Otto Ruokolainen Eero Lilja Hanna Ollila Anu E Castaneda P äivikki Koponen Natalia Skogberg Source Type: research

Children's Daily Living Routine Mediates the Relations Between Parent-Child Relationships and Child Adjustment Problems During School Suspension in Hong Kong
This study examines how children's routine mediated the associations between parent-child relationships and child adjustment problems during the fifth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong, when schools were suspended. The study collected data from 937 parents (87.8% mothers) of children aged 5-12 (M = 7.35 years, SD = 2.09; 50.5% girls). Parents reported on parent-child relationships, children's daily living routine, and child adjustment problems in an online survey. Our findings from structural equation modeling indicate that parent-child closeness was negatively related to child adjustment problems, whereas conflic...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - September 20, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Xiao-Yuan Wu Eva Yi Hung Lau Jian-Bin Li Derwin King Chung Chan Source Type: research

Physical activity and physical fitness among children and adolescents after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the WHO European Region: a systematic review protocol
Introduction The implementation of COVID-19 pandemic-related restrictions resulted in limitations for physical activity (PA) opportunities, which may have initiated a longer-term behavioural change. The protocol describes the methodology for a planned systematic review that aims to summarise changes in PA and physical fitness (PF) in children and adolescents in the WHO European Region after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods and analysis The protocol adheres to the ‘Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis for Protocols’ (PRISMA-P) statement. Using a peer-reviewed search strat...
Source: BMJ Open - September 20, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ludwig-Walz, H., Siemens, W., Heinisch, S., Dannheim, I., Loss, J., Bujard, M. Tags: Open access, Sports and exercise medicine, COVID-19 Source Type: research

Resilience perspective on healthcare professionals adaptations to changes and challenges resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic: a meta-synthesis
Conclusion Healthcare professionals demonstrated significant adaptive capacity when faced with challenges imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Several adaptations were identified as beneficial for future organisational healthcare service changes, while others exposed weaknesses in healthcare system designs and capacity, leading to dysfunctional adaptations. Healthcare professionals’ experiences working during the COVID-19 pandemic present a unique opportunity to learn how healthcare systems rapidly respond to changes, and how resilient healthcare services can be built globally.
Source: BMJ Open - September 20, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Knutsen Glette, M., Ludlow, K., Wiig, S., Bates, D. W., Austin, E. E. Tags: Open access, Health services research, COVID-19 Source Type: research

Healthcare IT Regulations – What Needs to Be Added and What Needs to Be Removed
There are a lot of rules and regulations in place in the world of healthcare. These are put into place in order to protect patients and organizations. However, the world of healthcare is constantly changing and evolving as we come up with new ideas and solutions. Have the regulations done the same though? Or are there areas that are missing regulations? Or are there areas in healthcare where past regulations are now too restrictive and are holding us back? In search of answers to these questions, we reached out to our incredibly beautiful Healthcare IT Today Community to see what areas they would add, remove, or update re...
Source: EMR and HIPAA - September 19, 2023 Category: Information Technology Authors: Grayson Miller Tags: Administration Ambulatory C-Suite Leadership Health IT Company Healthcare IT Hospital - Health System LTPAC Regulations 1upHealth 4medica Amanda Heidemann Andrea Mazzoccoli Andrew Norden MD Bill Charnetski Cheryl Cheng Commur Source Type: blogs

A Review of Studies on the Covid-19 Pandemic and the Psychological Effects of Related Measures on Children, Youth and Parents
Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2023 Fall;34(3):202-214. doi: 10.5080/u25936.ABSTRACTPandemics are social events that affect individuals' lives in many ways and have a significant impact on the mental health of masses. Pandemics and measures taken to combat these epidemics affect children and young people as well as adults. The purpose of the current review is to compile studies that have been conducted on the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and related measures on children, youth, and parents, and use the findings to shed light on future studies. In this review, 35 studies that were determined as a result of a compre...
Source: Turkish Journal of Psychiatry - September 19, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Burcu Altin G ülsen Erden Source Type: research

Evaluation of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cystic Echinococcosis Indirect Hemagglutination Test Dynamics: A Single-center Experience
CONCLUSION: A significant decrease was observed in the rate of IHA positivity during the pandemic period. The status of no increase in positivity rates despite a significant decrease in IHA tests makes us think that the diagnosis may be missed in some patients or that there could be disruptions in their follow-up. For this reason, in order to continue the fight successfully against CE, which is an important public health problem for our country, early diagnosis and regular follow-ups should be emphasized with educations, and the laboratory-clinician communication should be strengthened in order to use tests more efficientl...
Source: Turkish Society for Parasitology - September 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Özlem Ulusan Bağcı Source Type: research

The influence of explainable vs non-explainable clinical decision support systems on rapid triage decisions: a mixed methods study
CONCLUSIONS: Although overall trust in the models was low, the median (IQR) weight-on-advice was high (0.33 (0.0-0.56)) and in line with published literature on expert advice. In contrast to the hypothesis, weight-on-advice was comparable between the explaining and non-explaining systems. In 30% of cases, weight-on-advice was 0, meaning the physician did not change their rating. The median of the remaining weight-on-advice values was 50%, suggesting that physicians either dismissed the recommendation or employed a "meeting halfway" approach. Newer technologies, such as clinical reasoning systems, may be able to augment the...
Source: Pain Physician - September 19, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Daniel Laxar Magdalena Eitenberger Mathias Maleczek Alexandra Kaider Fabian Peter Hammerle Oliver Kimberger Source Type: research

A large survey on COVID-19 vaccination in patients with Parkinson's disease and healthy population
CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 vaccination rate was remarkably lower in PD patients than healthy individuals in China. The approved vaccines have shown an acceptable safety profile. Our findings would offer a reference to guide future clinical decision-making of COVID-19 vaccination and improve the immunization management of PD patients.PMID:37726180 | DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.09.002
Source: Vaccine - September 19, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Chao Han Zhen Zhen Zhao Piu Chan Fang Li Chun Ling Chi Xin Zhang Yan Zhao Jing Chen Jing Hong Ma Source Type: research

A Review of Studies on the Covid-19 Pandemic and the Psychological Effects of Related Measures on Children, Youth and Parents
Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2023 Fall;34(3):202-214. doi: 10.5080/u25936.ABSTRACTPandemics are social events that affect individuals' lives in many ways and have a significant impact on the mental health of masses. Pandemics and measures taken to combat these epidemics affect children and young people as well as adults. The purpose of the current review is to compile studies that have been conducted on the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and related measures on children, youth, and parents, and use the findings to shed light on future studies. In this review, 35 studies that were determined as a result of a compre...
Source: Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi - September 19, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Burcu Altin G ülsen Erden Source Type: research

How does the Immunological System Change during the SARS-COV-2 Attack? A Clue for the New Immunotherapy Discovery
Curr Med Chem. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.2174/0929867331666230918092749. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) is one of the biggest unsolved global problems of the 21st century for which there has been no definitive cure yet. Like other respiratory viruses, SARS-COV-2 triggers the host immunity dramatically, causing dysfunction in the immune system, both innate and adaptive, which is a common feature of COVID-19 patients. Evidence shows that in the early stages of COVID-19, the immune system is suppressed while it is overactive in severe p...
Source: Current Medicinal Chemistry - September 19, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Mohammad Mahdi Hajihasani Najmeh Kaffash Farkhad Ali Mahmoudi Amirhossein Sahebkar Source Type: research