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Infectious Disease: Gastroenteritis

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Single bacteria identification with second-harmonic generation in MoS < sub > 2 < /sub >
Biosens Bioelectron. 2023 Sep 12;241:115675. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115675. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTransition-metal dichalcogenides exhibit extraordinary optical nonlinearities, making them promising candidates for advanced photonic applications. Here, we present the microbial control over second-harmonic generation (SHG) in monolayer MoS2 and the identification of single-cell bacteria. Bacteria deposited on monolayer MoS2 induce a change in the SHG signal, in the form of anisotropic polarization responses that depend on the relative orientation of the bacteria with respect to the MoS2 crystallographic direction. ...
Source: Biosensors and Bioelectronics - September 19, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Young Chul Kim Seung Won Jun Yeong Hwan Ahn Source Type: research

The Parasites of Cats in T ürkiye
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2023 Sep 18;47(3):190-199. doi: 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2023.85698.ABSTRACTCats have an important and different place due to their close relationships with humans. Since most of the parasites they carry are zoonotic, it is important to detect them. According to the research, Dipylidium caninum, Joyeuxiella pasqualei, Toxocara spp., Toxascaris leonina, Giardia spp., Isospora spp., and Toxoplasma sp. were found to be higher in cats compared to other parasites. It has been determined that scabies and flea infestations are common as ectoparasites. This review aims to present the reported parasites and their...
Source: Turkish Society for Parasitology - September 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Öykü Barılı Tu ğçe Tuygun Elif Burcu Gen çay Topçu Şinasi Umur Source Type: research

A Review on the Antibiotic Resistance of < em > Shigella < /em > Strains in Iran
Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2023 Aug 31. doi: 10.2174/1871526523666230811093114. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTShigella infection is commonly related to diarrhea and has been a noteworthy source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is a wide range of symptoms associated with these contagious microorganisms, from watery diarrhea to fulminant dysentery manifesting with recurrent bloody stools, fever, and prostration. While the mortality rate from Shigellosis has decreased significantly during the past three decades, it remains a principal cause of death in the world. The use of antibiotics in Shigella treatment remark...
Source: Infectious Disorders Drug Targets - September 19, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Mahdi Shooraj Marziye Taheri Mohammadmahdi Karimi-Yazdi Source Type: research

The characterization and correlation between the phenotypic and genotypic resistance of < em > Campylobacter < /em > spp < em > . < /em > isolates from commercial broilers and native chickens in the south of Thailand
Avian Pathol. 2023 Sep 18:1-49. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2023.2260322. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAbstractChicken is a major reservoir and source of human infections from zoonotic Campylobacter. In southern Thailand, chicken is the most popular meat consumed; however, little is known about the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of Campylobacter spp. in chicken production systems. We aimed to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of AMR in Campylobacter isolates from commercial broiler and native chicken farms in southern Thailand. A total of 286 Campylobacter isolates (adjusted prevalence: 60.3%, SE ±0.01) were recov...
Source: Avian Pathology - September 18, 2023 Category: Pathology Authors: Doan Hoang Phu Ruethai Narinthorn Nguyen Thi Nhung Niwat Chansiripornchai Patrick J Blackall Conny Turni Juan Carrique-Mas Thotsapol Thomrongsuwannakij Source Type: research

Clinical analysis of bacterial infection characteristics in lymphoma patients with high-dose chemotherapy combined with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation-a single-centered retrospective study
CONCLUSION: High-dose chemotherapy combined with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HDT/AHSCT) is used to treat lymphoma. Although AHSCT has made considerable strides and become safer, HDT-AHSCT infection continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality associated with transplantation.PMID:37718527 | DOI:10.2174/1386207326666230915115056
Source: Combinatorial Chemistry and High Throughput Screening - September 18, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Dan-Hui Sun Di Mei Xiao-Qin Yaoz Yi-Hui Rong Gui-Qiang Wang Source Type: research

Raman spectroscopy: Principles and recent applications in food safety
Adv Food Nutr Res. 2023;106:1-29. doi: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2023.03.007. Epub 2023 Apr 4.ABSTRACTFood contaminant is a significant issue because of the adverse effects on human health and economy. Traditional detection methods such as liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy for detecting food contaminants are expensive and time-consuming, and require highly-trained personnel and complicated sample pretreatment. Raman spectroscopy is an advanced analytical technique in a manner of non-destructive, rapid, cost-effective, and ultrasensitive sensing various hazards in agri-foods. In this chapter, we summarized the principle of Rama...
Source: Advances in Food and Nutrition Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Li Xiao Shaolong Feng Xiaonan Lu Source Type: research

Evaluation of recombinant Babesia gibsoni thrombospondin-related adhesive protein (BgTRAP) for the sero-diagnosis of canine babesiosis
Exp Parasitol. 2023 Sep 16:108621. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2023.108621. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCanine babesiosis, caused by Babesia gibsoni is one of the most significant tick-borne illnesses across the world. Light microscopy as well as polymerase chain reaction may fail in the diagnosis of disease when the level of parasitaemia is very low during subclinical and chronic cases. The serological techniques using a recombinant protein will be useful for the accurate and sensitive surveillance of the disease, especially in chronic cases. The present study describes the evaluation of recombinant N-terminal B. gibsoni Thr...
Source: Experimental Parasitology - September 18, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Chundayil Kalarickal Deepa Anju Varghese Karapparambu Gopalan Ajith Kumar Ashwathappa Nandini Gatchanda Shravan Kumar Prabodh Kumar Hembram Chemmangattuvalappil Narendranath Dinesh Sanis Juliet Jess Vergis Ollukkara Krishnan Sindhu Reghu Ravindran Source Type: research

Performance comparison of photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy with visible-light-activated organic dyes: Rose bengal, crystal violet, methylene blue, and toluidine blue O
This study evaluated the photobiocidal performance of four widely distributed visible-light-activated (VLA) dyes against two bacteria (Staphylococcus epidermidis and Escherichia coli) and two bacteriophages (phages MS2 and phi 6): rose bengal (RB), crystal violet, methylene blue, and toluidine blue O (TBO). The photobiocidal performance of each dye depended on the relationship between the type of dye and microorganism. Gram-negative E. coli and the non-enveloped structure of phage MS2 showed more resistance to the photobiocidal reaction than Gram-positive S. epidermidis and the enveloped structure of phage phi 6. RB had th...
Source: Environmental Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Jae Hak Shin Sang Bin Jeong In Ho Kim Seung Yeon Lee Gi Byoung Hwang Inyong Park Ki Joon Heo Jae Hee Jung Source Type: research

Bacterial isolates and their antimicrobial susceptibility profile of superficial and deep-seated skin and soft tissue infections
CONCLUSIONS: The predominant etiology of SSTIs is GNR. Currently, there is very high resistance against oral antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance against carbapenem has also increased. Moreover, there is a high frequency of MRSA. MDR E. coli and Klebsiella spp. isolates are frequently involved in dSSTIs.PMID:37719324 | PMC:PMC10505063 | DOI:10.2478/abm-2023-0045
Source: Biomed Res - September 18, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Rao Muhammad Abid Khan Sunil Kumar Dodani Ali Nadeem Sana Jamil Mirza Naqi Zafar Source Type: research

Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Gram-Negative Bacteria Bloodstream Infections in Peru and Associated Outcomes: VIRAPERU Study
In conclusion, an important proportion of bloodstream infections in Peru are caused by highly resistant GNB and are associated with high in-hospital mortality.PMID:37722663 | DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.22-0556
Source: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - September 18, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Fiorella Krapp Coralith Garc ía Noemi Hinostroza Lizeth Astocondor Claudia R Rondon Brecht Ingelbeen Hugo A Alpaca-Salvador Catherine Amaro Carla Aguado Ventura Evelyn Barco-Yaip én Cesar Bocangel Fernandez Alexander Briones Antonio Burgos Rene Campana Source Type: research

Bacterial isolates and their antimicrobial susceptibility profile of superficial and deep-seated skin and soft tissue infections
CONCLUSIONS: The predominant etiology of SSTIs is GNR. Currently, there is very high resistance against oral antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance against carbapenem has also increased. Moreover, there is a high frequency of MRSA. MDR E. coli and Klebsiella spp. isolates are frequently involved in dSSTIs.PMID:37719324 | PMC:PMC10505063 | DOI:10.2478/abm-2023-0045
Source: Biomed Res - September 18, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Rao Muhammad Abid Khan Sunil Kumar Dodani Ali Nadeem Sana Jamil Mirza Naqi Zafar Source Type: research

Raman spectroscopy: Principles and recent applications in food safety
Adv Food Nutr Res. 2023;106:1-29. doi: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2023.03.007. Epub 2023 Apr 4.ABSTRACTFood contaminant is a significant issue because of the adverse effects on human health and economy. Traditional detection methods such as liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy for detecting food contaminants are expensive and time-consuming, and require highly-trained personnel and complicated sample pretreatment. Raman spectroscopy is an advanced analytical technique in a manner of non-destructive, rapid, cost-effective, and ultrasensitive sensing various hazards in agri-foods. In this chapter, we summarized the principle of Rama...
Source: Advances in Food and Nutrition Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Li Xiao Shaolong Feng Xiaonan Lu Source Type: research

Tubulin as a potential molecular target for resveratrol in Giardia lamblia trophozoites, in vitro and in silico approaches
Acta Trop. 2023 Sep 16:107026. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.107026. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGiardia lamblia is a globally distributed protozoan parasite that causes intestinal disease. Recently, there is an increase in refractory cases of giardiasis to chemotherapeutic agents, and drugs available cause side effects that may limit its use or cause therapeutic non-compliance. Therefore, search for alternative and less harmful drugs to treat giardiasis is an important task. In this sense, resveratrol (RSV) is a polyphenol with a wide range of pharmacological effects such as antimicrobial, anticarcinogenic and antioxi...
Source: Acta Tropica - September 18, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Jos é Roberto Vargas-Villanueva Filiberto Guti érrez-Gutiérrez Mariana Garza-Ontiveros Sendar Daniel Nery-Flores Lizeth Guadalupe Campos-M úzquiz Dagoberto Vazquez-Obreg ón Raul Rodriguez-Herrera Lissethe Palomo-Ligas Source Type: research