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A contemporary review about the management of radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis
Purpose of review There are various specific therapeutic intervention available to treat hemorrhagic cystitis, once emergency treatment has been carried out. The lack of prospective studies, because of the relative rarity of this condition, makes it difficult to hierarchize the therapeutic sequence. The present review presents and summarizes the literature published on radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis from April 2015, date of a precedent exhaustive review, to March 2018. Recent findings During our period of interest, 13 clinical studies and two new clinical trials protocols were published. Most of the clinical s...
Source: Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care - August 2, 2018 Category: Palliative Care Tags: RENAL AND UROLOGICAL PROBLEMS: Edited by Fred Saad Source Type: research

Degenerative findings on MRI of the cervical spine: an inter- and intra-rater reliability study
Knowledge about the assessment reliability of common cervical spine changes is a prerequisite for precise and consistent communication about Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings. The purpose of this study...
Source: Chiropractic and Osteopathy - October 16, 2018 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Line Thorndal Moll, Morten Wasmod Kindt, Christina Malmose Stapelfeldt and Tue Secher Jensen Tags: Methodology Source Type: research

The Priority and Future of Research in EMS
Allina Health EMS Researcher Lori Boland, MPH At Allina Health EMS, a small research team works inside the St. Paul, Minnesota-based EMS agency, which has more than 600 care providers and serves more than 100 communities in the region. We sat down with Lori Boland, MPH, principal research scientist at Allina Health EMS, to discuss the importance of research in EMS.Lori is a clinical epidemiologist who collaborates with emergency medicine physicians and prehospital clinicians in support of investigator-initiated research in the area of emergency services at Allina Health EMS. She earned her MPH in epidemiology with an empha...
Source: JEMS Administration and Leadership - February 16, 2019 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Ryan Kelley, NREMT Tags: EMS Insider Exclusive Articles Operations Administration and Leadership Source Type: news

Women ’s experiences of decision-making and informed choice about pregnancy and birth care: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative research
The purpose of this systematic review (PROSPERO Ref: CRD42017053264) was to describe and interpret the qualitative research on parent ’s decision-making and informed choice about their pregnancy and birth care....
Source: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth - June 10, 2020 Category: OBGYN Authors: Cassandra Yuill, Christine McCourt, Helen Cheyne and Nathalie Leister Tags: Research article Source Type: research

Prevalence of anemia and sociodemographic characteristics among pregnant and non-pregnant women in southwest China: a longitudinal observational study
Globally, the prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age is about 29.4%, and anemia impacts about 40% of pregnant women and more than 20% of non-pregnant women. We conducted a longitudinal observatio...
Source: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth - September 14, 2020 Category: OBGYN Authors: Yu Wu, Hanfeng Ye, Jihong Liu, Qiuyue Ma, Yanling Yuan, Qian Pang, Jue Liu, Cai Kong and Min Liu Tags: Research article Source Type: research

Female naturalists and the patterns of suppression of women scientists in history: the example of Maria Sibylla Merian and her contributions about useful plants
This work reunites many women naturalists who registered knowledge about native flora in scientific expeditions around the globe between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. Since male naturalists are mor...
Source: Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine - May 12, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Fernanda Mariath and Leopoldo C. Baratto Tags: Research Source Type: research

Offspring birth weight and maternal fasting lipids in women screened for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
Conclusions: This study provides further evidence that maternal hypertriglyceridaemia is important in programming intrauterine fetal growth and raises questions about whether women should be screened selectively for dyslipidaemia before, during and after pregnancy.
Source: European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology - May 28, 2013 Category: OBGYN Authors: Kathy Whyte, Hannah Kelly, Vicky O’Dwyer, Michelle Gibbs, Amy O’Higgins, Michael J. Turner Tags: Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine Source Type: research

Supporting youth grieving the dying or death of a sibling or parent: considerations for parents, professionals, and communities
Purpose of review: The aim of this article is to highlight considerations for parents, professionals, and communities regarding supporting children and adolescents who are grieving the dying or death of a parent or sibling. Recent findings: Current research is directly engaging the voices of youth who have experienced a parent or sibling's death. Although there continues to be much evidence about the distressing effect of such deaths on children and adolescents, there is a welcome emerging tendency to distinguish between adaptive and maladaptive grief. Although the literature strongly encourages parents to take an open and...
Source: Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care - January 29, 2015 Category: Palliative Care Tags: SUPPORTIVE CARE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES AROUND CANCER: Edited by Elie Isenberg-Grzeda and Janet Ellis Source Type: research

Gestational age and newborn size according to parental social mobility: an intergenerational cohort study
Conclusions Strong effects of early poverty on gestational age and birth size in the next generation were observed among mothers, but not among fathers. These findings suggest a specific maternal effect of socioeconomic trajectory, and in particular of early poverty on offspring size and duration of pregnancy.
Source: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health - September 9, 2015 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Gigante, D. P., Horta, B. L., Matijasevich, A., Loret de Mola, C., Barros, A. J. D., Santos, I. S., Barros, F. C., Victora, C. G. Tags: Epidemiologic studies, Cohort studies, Open access, Sociology Intergenerational factors and health Source Type: research

Both exhaled nitric oxide and blood eosinophil count were associated with mild allergic asthma only in non‐smokers
Conclusions & Clinical RelevanceFENO and B‐eos were associated with the presence of mild allergic asthma only in non‐smokers, not in current smokers. These findings raise questions about the clinical value of FENO and B‐eos in smokers.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Clinical and Experimental Allergy - November 5, 2015 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Jonathan Giovannelli, Nathalie Chérot‐Kornobis, Sébastien Hulo, Alina Ciuchete, Guillaume Clément, Philippe Amouyel, Régis Matran, Luc Dauchet Tags: Original Article‐Asthma and Rhinitis Source Type: research

Abstract 123: Attitudes and Availability of Palliative Care Within Institutions Providing Mechanical Circulatory Support Device Implantation: A National Survey Session Title: Abstract Poster Session I and Reception
Conclusion: Although selection/respondent bias is an important limitation of these results, these respondents agreed with and reported enacting ISHLT and CMS recommendations for including PC in MCSD evaluation. Nevertheless, there was less consensus on clinicians’ roles and confidence levels with providing PC following MCSD implantation and at end-of-life versus during the pre-implantation period.Clinical Implications: Findings from this survey can enable cardiovascular clinicians to evaluate how PC involvement impacts care for patients with MCSD; however, metrics to evaluate patient and system outcomes are yet to be...
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - February 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Swetz, K. M., Bakitas, M. A., Tucker, R. O., Kavalieratos, D., Dionne-Odom, J. N., Palmore, J., Blood, P., Allen, K. R., Bourgeois, C., Mancarella, G. A., Kono, A. T., Pamboukian, S. V. Tags: Session Title: Abstract Poster Session I and Reception Source Type: research

Abstract 126: Cardiac Stress Testing: Optimizing Outcomes Through Dual Physician-Patient Education Session Title: Abstract Poster Session I and Reception
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that both knowledge/competence of cardiologists on evidence-based practices as well as the understanding of patient/caregivers on CV testing can be improved using a dual approach to education.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - February 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Spyropoulos, J., Capparelli, C. C., Bhatt, D. L. Tags: Session Title: Abstract Poster Session I and Reception Source Type: research

Abstract 168: Impact of Continuing Medical Education on the Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia with Omega-3 Fatty Acids Session Title: Abstract Poster Session I and Reception
Conclusion: This study demonstrates the success of a targeted educational intervention with two educational components on improving knowledge, competence, and clinical decision-making of PCPs and cardiologists regarding hypertriglyceridemia treatment and the role of omega-3 fatty acid products in its treatment.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - February 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Larkin, A., LaCouture, M., Boutsalis, G., Bays, H. Tags: Session Title: Abstract Poster Session I and Reception Source Type: research

Abstract B71: The effect of knowledge on cancer screening intentions and behaviors among African Americans
Conclusions: Study findings suggest that individuals closer in age to a specific cancer screening guideline demonstrate a positive association between cancer screening knowledge and behavioral intentions linked to obtaining cancer screening. The findings highlight the importance of increasing early and consistent education about cancer screenings to encourage early detection of cancer and to ultimately reduce the disparity in cancer mortality rates. Further research should be conducted to explore the additional factors that influence knowledge of cancer screening methods and guidelines and how that level of knowledge affec...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - April 14, 2016 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Kapadia, A. D., Elmi, A., Bone, L., Bell, C., Tussaduq, S., Scott, T., Mbah, O., Dobs, A. Tags: Screening and Early Detection: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research