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The Metacognitions about Binge Eating Questionnaire (MBEQ): investigation of the association between specific metacognitions and Binge Eating Disorder
Clin Psychol Psychother. 2023 Feb 8. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2839. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLiterature suggested that metacognitions are involved in eating problems and may be relevant to the understanding of Binge Eating Disorder (BED). The goal of the current studies was to develop the first self-report instrument on metacognitions about binge eating. In Study 1, a community sample completed the Metacognitions about Binge Eating Questionnaire (MBEQ); an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed. In study 2, a community sample completed the MBEQ and measures assessing severity of binge eating, irrational food beliefs,...
Source: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy - February 8, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: S Palmieri G Mansueto A P Marchant S Sassaroli G Caselli G M Ruggiero M M Spada Source Type: research

Positive beliefs about anorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia are associated with eating disorder symptomatology
Conclusions: Although preliminary, these findings suggest that, among young men and women, positive beliefs about anorexia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia may contribute to the development and maintenance of these conditions. Some symptoms of muscle dysmorphia may be perceived as ego-syntonic, providing another parallel with anorexia nervosa.
Source: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry - August 26, 2015 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Griffiths, S., Mond, J. M., Murray, S. B., Touyz, S. Tags: Research Source Type: research

Beliefs about genetic influences on eating behaviors: Characteristics and associations with weight management confidence.
CONCLUSIONS: These exploratory findings shed light on beliefs about genetic influences on eating, a behavioral trait (rather than a disease). This investigation can inform future health intervention efforts. PMID: 28199907 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Eating Behaviors - February 8, 2017 Category: Eating Disorders and Weight Management Authors: Persky S, Bouhlal S, Goldring MR, McBride CM Tags: Eat Behav Source Type: research

Metacognitions about desire thinking predict the severity of binge eating in a sample of Italian women.
In this study, our principal aim was to investigate whether metacognitions about desire thinking predict the severity of binge eating in women and, if so, whether this relationship is independent of age, self-reported body mass index (BMI), negative affect, irrational food beliefs and craving. One hundred and four women, consisting of 32 consecutive patients with binge eating disorder undergoing initial assessment for cognitive therapy for eating disorders, 39 moderate binge eaters, and 33 non-binge eaters (both from the general population), completed the following measures: Self-reported BMI, Hospital Anxiety and Depressi...
Source: Eating and weight disorders : EWD - July 5, 2015 Category: Eating Disorders and Weight Management Authors: Spada MM, Caselli G, Fernie BA, Nikčević AV, Ruggiero GM, Boccaletti F, Dallari G, Sassaroli S Tags: Eat Weight Disord Source Type: research

You're worth what you eat: Adolescent beliefs about healthy eating, morality and socioeconomic status
Publication date: Available online 26 October 2018Source: Social Science & MedicineAuthor(s): Priya Fielding-SinghAbstractAmidst growing concern about adolescents' diets and dietary health in the United States, this article asks: what does healthy eating mean to adolescents? Using data from in-depth interviews conducted with 74 adolescents across socioeconomic status (SES) in California in 2015–2016, I show how adolescents view healthy eating as a moral, affluent practice and use discussions of healthy eating to assert their own morality and socioeconomic position. Adolescents associate healthy eating with 1) financial p...
Source: Social Science and Medicine - October 26, 2018 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Profiling Metacognition in Binge Eating Disorder
In this study we explored whether aspects of metacognition are relevant to the understanding of binge eating in patients with Binge Eating Disorder. We aimed to ascertain: (1) the presence of metacognitive beliefs about binge eating; (2) the goal of, and stop signal for, binge eating; and (3) the impact of binge eating on self-consciousness. Ten Binge Eating Disorder patients took part in the study and were assessed using the metacognitive profiling semi-structured interview. Results suggested that all patients endorsed both positive and negative metacognitive beliefs about binge eating. The goals of binge eating were stop...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - July 3, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Dark Triad and Dating Violence: Mediating Role of Irrational Beliefs in Romantic Relationships
This study investigated the mediating role of irrational beliefs in romantic relationships between dark triad and dating violence. The participants of the study consisted of 378 emerging adults. Of the participants, 226 (59.8%) were female and 152 (40.2%) were male. Their ages range from 18 to 29 (Mean  = 24.30, SD = 3.84). The data were collected by using three scales, which are Dirty Dozen Scale, Irrational Beliefs in Romantic Relationships Scale, and Dating Violence Scale. Model 4 in the PROCESS macro was used to analyze the mediating role of IBRR. Bootstrapping procedures were performe d to analyse the data. Ge...
Source: Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy - April 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Beliefs about the emotional consequences of eating and binge eating frequency.
This study investigated whether beliefs about the function of eating moderate the relationship between positive and negative affect and the frequency of BE. A mixed eating disorder sample (n=105) prospectively reported their weekly BE frequency and positive and negative affect for 12weeks after completing the Eating Expectancy Inventory. Results indicated that holding the expectancy that eating helps to relieve negative affect prospectively predicts higher frequencies of BE, and holding the expectancy that eating is pleasurable and useful as a reward predicts lower frequencies. Further, increases in negative affect were as...
Source: Eating Behaviors - January 1, 2014 Category: Eating Disorders and Weight Management Authors: De Young KP, Zander M, Anderson DA Tags: Eat Behav Source Type: research

Evaluation of an online training program in eating disorders for health professionals in Australia
Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that online training programs may present an innovative solution to the considerable workforce development challenges faced by clinicians needing training in eating disorders.
Source: Epidemiologic Perspectives and Innovations - November 6, 2015 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Rachel BrownlowSarah MaguireAdrienne O’DellCatia Dias-da-CostaStephen TouyzJanice Russell Source Type: research