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Infectious Disease: Endemics

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Total 16462 results found since Jan 2013.

Theileria orientalis Buffeli pathotype in cows in a theileriosis-endemic region of India
Trop Biomed. 2023 Jun 1;40(2):236-240. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.2.015.ABSTRACTOriental theileriosis caused by Theileria orientalis is a growing health concern of lactating cows in its endemic areas. Rapid and sensitive diagnostic tests are demand areas for appropriate and effective prophylactic and therapeutic measures. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is the answer for both detection and quantification of parasites. Present study deals with qPCR for detection of parasitemia level of T. orientalis in apparently healthy and clinically affected cows. Major piroplasm surface protein (MPSP) gene present in T. orientali...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - August 31, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S Sahoo N Sahoo S Biswal B N Mohanty B Behera A Pahari Source Type: research

Current status of infectious diseases among migrants and non-citizens in Malaysia
Trop Biomed. 2023 Jun 1;40(2):138-151. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.2.003.ABSTRACTThe mass movement of migrants to Malaysia for employment is one of the factors contributing to the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases in this country. Despite mandatory health screening for migrants seeking employment, prevalence records of infectious diseases amongst migrant populations in Malaysia are still within negligible proportions. Therefore, the present review highlights the incidence, mortality and overall status of infectious diseases amongst migrants' populations in Malaysia, which maybe be useful for impeding exacerbation o...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - August 31, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: N W S Mohd Putera A S Azman S N Mohd Zain H Yahaya J W Lewis N Sahimin Source Type: research

Theileria orientalis Buffeli pathotype in cows in a theileriosis-endemic region of India
Trop Biomed. 2023 Jun 1;40(2):236-240. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.2.015.ABSTRACTOriental theileriosis caused by Theileria orientalis is a growing health concern of lactating cows in its endemic areas. Rapid and sensitive diagnostic tests are demand areas for appropriate and effective prophylactic and therapeutic measures. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is the answer for both detection and quantification of parasites. Present study deals with qPCR for detection of parasitemia level of T. orientalis in apparently healthy and clinically affected cows. Major piroplasm surface protein (MPSP) gene present in T. orientali...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - August 31, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S Sahoo N Sahoo S Biswal B N Mohanty B Behera A Pahari Source Type: research

Current status of infectious diseases among migrants and non-citizens in Malaysia
Trop Biomed. 2023 Jun 1;40(2):138-151. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.2.003.ABSTRACTThe mass movement of migrants to Malaysia for employment is one of the factors contributing to the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases in this country. Despite mandatory health screening for migrants seeking employment, prevalence records of infectious diseases amongst migrant populations in Malaysia are still within negligible proportions. Therefore, the present review highlights the incidence, mortality and overall status of infectious diseases amongst migrants' populations in Malaysia, which maybe be useful for impeding exacerbation o...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - August 31, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: N W S Mohd Putera A S Azman S N Mohd Zain H Yahaya J W Lewis N Sahimin Source Type: research

Theileria orientalis Buffeli pathotype in cows in a theileriosis-endemic region of India
Trop Biomed. 2023 Jun 1;40(2):236-240. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.2.015.ABSTRACTOriental theileriosis caused by Theileria orientalis is a growing health concern of lactating cows in its endemic areas. Rapid and sensitive diagnostic tests are demand areas for appropriate and effective prophylactic and therapeutic measures. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is the answer for both detection and quantification of parasites. Present study deals with qPCR for detection of parasitemia level of T. orientalis in apparently healthy and clinically affected cows. Major piroplasm surface protein (MPSP) gene present in T. orientali...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - August 31, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: S Sahoo N Sahoo S Biswal B N Mohanty B Behera A Pahari Source Type: research

Current status of infectious diseases among migrants and non-citizens in Malaysia
Trop Biomed. 2023 Jun 1;40(2):138-151. doi: 10.47665/tb.40.2.003.ABSTRACTThe mass movement of migrants to Malaysia for employment is one of the factors contributing to the emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases in this country. Despite mandatory health screening for migrants seeking employment, prevalence records of infectious diseases amongst migrant populations in Malaysia are still within negligible proportions. Therefore, the present review highlights the incidence, mortality and overall status of infectious diseases amongst migrants' populations in Malaysia, which maybe be useful for impeding exacerbation o...
Source: Tropical Biomedicine - August 31, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: N W S Mohd Putera A S Azman S N Mohd Zain H Yahaya J W Lewis N Sahimin Source Type: research

Molecular identification of phlebotomine sand flies and the harbored Leishmania spp. in Sokoto State, Nigeria
DiscussionPhlebotomus papatasi and four species belonging to the genus Sergentomyia are the most prevalent sand flies in Sokoto State, Nigeria and they harbor L. infantum solely. The results shed light on why visceral leishmaniasis is the most predominant form of the disease. Therefore, we recommend that adequate care for dogs must be instituted as dogs are the major animal reservoir for L. infantum.
Source: Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology - August 31, 2023 Category: Microbiology Source Type: research

Anatomical Reconstruction following Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C)
CONCLUSIONS: By allowing for safe and effective anatomical reconstruction of the female genitalia, the described surgical techniques represent a new stage of treatment possibilities for women affected by FGM/C.PMID:37647530 | DOI:10.1097/PRS.0000000000011026
Source: Hand Surgery - August 30, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Dan M O'Dey Masih Kameh Khosh Nina Boersch Source Type: research

Hosimosines A-E, structurally diverse cytisine derivatives from the seeds of Ormosia hosiei Hemsl. et Wils
Fitoterapia. 2023 Aug 28:105661. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105661. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOrmosia hosiei Hemsl. et Wils (Fabaceae family) is an arbor species endemic to China. The seeds of O. hosiei have been used as traditional Chinese medicine to treat hernia, abdominal pain, blood stasis and amenorrhea. Cytisine-like and angustifoline type alkaloids were main components identified from this plant. In our research on the bioactive alkaloids from the promising Chinese medicinal plants, four new angustifoline type alkaloids (1-4) and a new cytisine-like alkaloid (5), named hosimosine A-E, together with 13 known ana...
Source: Fitoterapia - August 30, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Qing-Qing Zhou Xiao-Yan Xie Jia-Wen Zhu Wei-Wei Pan Bao-Gang Xie Wu Zhou Jin-Biao Xu Source Type: research

Obtaining polyphenolic extracts from pomegranate peel (Punica granatum) to evaluate the bactericide and antioxidant activity
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2023 Aug 28;95(suppl 1):e20200153. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202320200153. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTPomegranate (Punica granatum) contains secondary metabolites with antioxidant and bactericide activity; however, the study of the peel in the endemic varieties of Mexico has not been deepened. The polyphenols extraction of peel pomegranate endemic to the state of Michoacan, Mexico could be used in the formlulation of healthy food due contains antioxidant compounds or could be used like drugs due contains antibactericide compunds.In this work 3 varieties of pomegranate were analyzed; Wonderful, Apaseo and Teco...
Source: An Acad Bras Cienc - August 30, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Jes ús Alberto Coronado-Reyes Javier Tinoco-Salazar Lizeth Mar ía Guisa-Morales Consuleo DE Jes ús Cortés-Penagos Juan Carlos Gonz ález-Hernández Source Type: research

Hosimosines A-E, structurally diverse cytisine derivatives from the seeds of Ormosia hosiei Hemsl. et Wils
Fitoterapia. 2023 Aug 28:105661. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105661. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOrmosia hosiei Hemsl. et Wils (Fabaceae family) is an arbor species endemic to China. The seeds of O. hosiei have been used as traditional Chinese medicine to treat hernia, abdominal pain, blood stasis and amenorrhea. Cytisine-like and angustifoline type alkaloids were main components identified from this plant. In our research on the bioactive alkaloids from the promising Chinese medicinal plants, four new angustifoline type alkaloids (1-4) and a new cytisine-like alkaloid (5), named hosimosine A-E, together with 13 known ana...
Source: Fitoterapia - August 30, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Qing-Qing Zhou Xiao-Yan Xie Jia-Wen Zhu Wei-Wei Pan Bao-Gang Xie Wu Zhou Jin-Biao Xu Source Type: research

Obtaining polyphenolic extracts from pomegranate peel (Punica granatum) to evaluate the bactericide and antioxidant activity
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2023 Aug 28;95(suppl 1):e20200153. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202320200153. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTPomegranate (Punica granatum) contains secondary metabolites with antioxidant and bactericide activity; however, the study of the peel in the endemic varieties of Mexico has not been deepened. The polyphenols extraction of peel pomegranate endemic to the state of Michoacan, Mexico could be used in the formlulation of healthy food due contains antioxidant compounds or could be used like drugs due contains antibactericide compunds.In this work 3 varieties of pomegranate were analyzed; Wonderful, Apaseo and Teco...
Source: An Acad Bras Cienc - August 30, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Jes ús Alberto Coronado-Reyes Javier Tinoco-Salazar Lizeth Mar ía Guisa-Morales Consuleo DE Jes ús Cortés-Penagos Juan Carlos Gonz ález-Hernández Source Type: research

Anti-Epstein-Barr Virus BNLF2b for Mass Screening for Nasopharyngeal Cancer
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that P85-Ab is a promising novel biomarker for nasopharyngeal carcinoma screening, with higher sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value than the standard two-antibody method. (Funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04085900.).PMID:37646678 | DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2301496
Source: Cancer Control - August 30, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Tingdong Li Fugui Li Xiaoyi Guo Congming Hong Xia Yu Biaohua Wu Shifeng Lian Liuwei Song Jiabao Tang Shunhua Wen Kaimin Gao Mengling Hao Weimin Cheng Yingying Su Shiyin Zhang Shoujie Huang Mujin Fang Yingbin Wang Mun-Hon Ng Honglin Chen Wenxin Luo Shengxi Source Type: research