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Historical Primer on Obstetrics and Gynecology Health Inequities in America: A Narrative Review of Four Events
Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Oct 1;142(4):779-786. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005331. Epub 2023 Sep 7.ABSTRACTFour historical events provide context for racial injustices and inequities in medicine in the United States today: the invention of race as a social construct, enslavement in the Americas, the legal doctrine of Partus sequitur ventrem, and the American eugenics movement. This narrative review demonstrates how these race-based systems resulted in stereotypes, myths, and biases against Black individuals that contribute to health inequities today. Education on the effect of slavery in current health care outcomes may prevent...
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 21, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Aisha Nnoli Source Type: research
Letter to the Editor: Equity360: Gender, Race, and Ethnicity: Sex and Fairness in Sports
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000002867. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37732830 | DOI:10.1097/CORR.0000000000002867
Source: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research - September 21, 2023 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Mark R Aschliman Source Type: research
Nutrition-associated health levels in persons with cancer: item response modelling based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
CONCLUSIONS: The study constructed an evidence-based ICF scale for nutrition conditions in patients with cancer with 32-item and 2PLM for evaluating nutrition-associated health level in persons with cancer, including high validity and reliability.CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: The IRT model based on ICF provided a promising assessment tool to discriminate nutrition-associated health level of persons with cancer, and offered an auxiliary method for selecting rehabilitation intervention targets. This has the potential to lead to improved outcomes in cancer treatment and increased quality of life for cancer survivors.PMID:37...
Source: Methods of Information in Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Information Technology Authors: Jin-Jin Chen Zi-Yan Zhu Jia-Jia Bian Feng Lin Source Type: research
Development of critical thinking skills in human anatomy and physiology
Adv Physiol Educ. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1152/advan.00131.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTApplication of knowledge skills are highly valued in clinical medicine as indicated by recent changes to licensure and entrance exams for nursing and physician programs (i.e., the NCLEX and MCAT). Such emphasis should be both welcomed and supported by approaches to teaching human anatomy and physiology that emphasize critical thinking skills built upon logic, reasoning, and judgement. The argument for development of these skills is not simply philosophical, rather, such emphasis is strongly supported by a 2016 Johns Hopkins study1 t...
Source: Adv Physiol Educ - September 21, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Erik P Silldorff Gerald D Robinson Source Type: research
Use of breathable silicone technology in an ostomy appliance flange
This article explores the features of Sil2 and Genii ostomy appliances, with reference to preliminary data from a user evaluation.PMID:37733646 | DOI:10.12968/bjon.2021.30.Sup6a.S25
Source: British Journal of Nursing - September 21, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Peta Lager Lisa Loxdale Source Type: research
Reply to Martinez-Garcia, et al. and Wang, et al
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202309-1604LE. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37734070 | DOI:10.1164/rccm.202309-1604LE
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: James P Allinson Ben H Vlies Simon E Brill Martin Law Girvan Burnside Lydia J Finney Luana Alves-Moreira Peter M A Calverley Paul P Walker Jadwiga A Wedzicha Source Type: research
Examining individual learning patterns using generalised linear mixed models
Behav Res Methods. 2023 Sep 20. doi: 10.3758/s13428-023-02232-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEveryone learns differently, but individual performance is often ignored in favour of a group-level analysis. Using data from four different experiments, we show that generalised linear mixed models (GLMMs) and extensions can be used to examine individual learning patterns. Producing ellipsoids and cluster analyses based on predicted random effects, individual learning patterns can be identified, clustered and used for comparisons across various experimental conditions or groups. This analysis can handle a range of datasets inclu...
Source: Behavior Research Methods - September 21, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Sean Commins Antoine Coutrot Michael Hornberger Hugo J Spiers Rafael De Andrade Moral Source Type: research
Long-Term Doxycycline Therapy for Stable COPD: Do the Benefits Outweigh the Drawbacks?
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202307-1301LE. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37734069 | DOI:10.1164/rccm.202307-1301LE
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jingcun Wang Qiming Gan Haojie Zhang Qiuyun Xing Yanjuan Wu Xiaofen Su Nuofu Zhang Kang Wu Source Type: research
Microbiological Monitoring in Therapeutic Trials in COPD
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202307-1214LE. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37734068 | DOI:10.1164/rccm.202307-1214LE
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Miguel Angel Martinez-Garcia Alvar Agusti Source Type: research
The Impact of Donor Smoking on Primary Graft Dysfunction and Mortality after Lung Transplantation
CONCLUSIONS: Donor smoking associates with a modest increase in PGD risk but not with increased recipient mortality. Use of lungs from smokers is likely safe and may increase lung donor availability.PMID:37734031 | DOI:10.1164/rccm.202303-0358OC
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Joshua M Diamond Edward Cantu Carolyn S Calfee Michaela R Anderson Emily S Clausen Michael G S Shashaty Andrew M Courtwright Laurel Kalman Michelle Oyster Maria M Crespo Christian A Bermudez Luke Benvenuto Scott M Palmer Laurie D Snyder Matthew G Hartwig Source Type: research
Win Statistics in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Clinical Trials
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202305-0800LE. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37734029 | DOI:10.1164/rccm.202305-0800LE
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Jason Weatherald Jude Moutchia Nadine Al-Naamani Robyn L McClelland Corey E Ventetuolo Harold I Palevsky Michael O Harhay Steven M Kawut Source Type: research
Nutrition-associated health levels in persons with cancer: item response modelling based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
CONCLUSIONS: The study constructed an evidence-based ICF scale for nutrition conditions in patients with cancer with 32-item and 2PLM for evaluating nutrition-associated health level in persons with cancer, including high validity and reliability.CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: The IRT model based on ICF provided a promising assessment tool to discriminate nutrition-associated health level of persons with cancer, and offered an auxiliary method for selecting rehabilitation intervention targets. This has the potential to lead to improved outcomes in cancer treatment and increased quality of life for cancer survivors.PMID:37...
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jin-Jin Chen Zi-Yan Zhu Jia-Jia Bian Feng Lin Source Type: research
Intrathecal baclofen as an effective treatment for generalized dystonia in Wilson's disease
Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.23.07960-1. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37733332 | DOI:10.23736/S1973-9087.23.07960-1
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Elisa Grana Livia Peschi Stefano Carda Source Type: research
Patient-Led Approaches to a Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Delivery Calculator
CONCLUSION: Our findings demonstrate that a numeric probability for VBAC may not be highly valued or important to all patients, especially those who have strong intentions for VBAC. Black and Hispanic participants challenged the VBAC calculator's incorporation of race and ethnicity as a risk factor and resisted the implication it produced, especially that their bodies were less capable of achieving a vaginal birth. Our findings suggest that patient-led approaches to assessing and interpreting VBAC probability may be an untapped resource for achieving a more person-centered, equitable approach to counseling.PMID:37734092 | ...
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 21, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Nicholas Rubashkin Ifeyinwa Asiodu Saraswathi Vedam Carolyn Sufrin Vincanne Adams Source Type: research
From One Unicorn to Another: A Meditation on Being Black in Medicine
Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Oct 1;142(4):819-820. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005339. Epub 2023 Sep 7.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37734089 | DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000005339
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 21, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Omar M Young Source Type: research
