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Total 1589675 results found since Jan 2013.

Effects of sociodemographic and player characteristics on baseline cognitive performance in 1000 rugby players: a retrospective 8-year follow-up study
To analyze the effects of sociodemographic and player characteristics on the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) and neuropsychological scores over 8  years in a large sample of rugby players.
Source: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport - September 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Adeline Julien, Samuel Tessier, Camille Tisserand, Patrice P éran, Mélanie Planton, Jérémie Pariente, David Brauge Tags: Original research Source Type: research

Larger Achilles and Plantar fascia induce lower duty factor during barefoot running
This study aimed to analyze the link between Achilles tendon and plantar fascia morphology and running parameters, considering the influence of wearing shoes versus running barefoot.
Source: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport - September 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Alberto Rubio-Peirot én, Antonio Cartón-Llorente, Luis E. Roche-Seruendo, Diego Jaén-Carrillo Tags: Original research Source Type: research

Neurobiomarker and body temperature responses to recreational marathon running
To assess how biomarkers indicating central nervous system insult (neurobiomarkers) vary in peripheral blood with exertional-heat stress from prolonged endurance exercise.
Source: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport - September 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: M.J. Stacey, T. Leckie, D. Fitzpatrick, L. Hodgson, A. Barden, R. Jenkins, R. Galloway, C. Weller, G.V. Grivas, Y. Pitsiladis, A.J. Richardson, D.R. Woods Tags: Original research Source Type: research

Mitral valve prolapse and physical performance in Asian military males: The CHIEF Heart study
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Source: Journal of Sports Sciences - September 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Wei-Nung LiuAn-Chieh FengChu-Yu HsuPang-Yen LiuKun-Zhe TsaiHuan-Chang ZengCarl J. LavieGen-Min Lina Department of Internal Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwanb Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Def Source Type: research

Synthesising physical literacy research for ‘blank spots’: A Systematic review of reviews
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Source: Journal of Sports Sciences - September 21, 2023 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Johannes CarlJohannes JaunigMette KurtzhalsAlberte L.O. M üllertzAnna StagePeter BentsenPeter Elsborga Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germanyb Institute of Human Movement Science, Sport Source Type: research

Social support, attitudes toward own aging, loneliness and psychological distress among older Chinese adults: a longitudinal mediation model
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Source: Psychology, Health and Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Wenli SongYuyang ZhouZh Yeng ChongWei Xua Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, Chinab Department of Manag Source Type: research

Exploring advanced methods for network meta-analysis
High-quality systematic reviews (SRs) of both new and existing health technologies are vital to inform clinical practices and healthcare decision-making. This has been recognised by global entities such as the World Health Organization and national healthcare policy agencies like the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence in the United Kingdom, and the National Health and Medical Research Council in Australia. These SRs serve as the foundation for evidence-based practices and policies, which is reflected in the increasing number of publications in recent ...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Veroniki, A. A., Franco, J. V. A. Tags: Editorials Source Type: research

What is the place in therapy for nirmatrelvir/ritonavir?
The COVID-19 pandemic presents substantial challenges for governments and providers keen to provide effective treatments. The tensions between supply, uncertainty of which patient populations optimally benefit, time-limited effectiveness (due to need for rapid initiation of treatment on an individual level, and viral evolution and potential development of resistance on a population level), and action bias (ie, most providers to want to ‘do something’ for an ailing patient) have incentivised rapid authorisation of therapeutic agents with relatively broad use criteria.1 Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid, Pfizer) i...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Lee, T. C., Pogue, J. M., McCreary, E. K., Morris, A. M. Tags: EBM analysis Source Type: research

Metro Mapping: development of an innovative methodology to co-design care paths to support shared decision making in oncology
Shared decision making and service design Treatment decision-making can be complex, notably when there are multiple treatments available, with different (probabilities of) benefits and harms, for example, survival and side effects.1 It is precisely in these complex situations that the preferences of the patient are of utmost importance, as the trade-offs of benefits and harms are subjective and concern patients’ lives.2 In such trade-offs, shared decision making (SDM) has gained momentum as a strategy to include both the best available evidence and the patient’s preferences.3 Healthcare professionals generally ...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Stiggelbout, A., Griffioen, I., Brands, J., Melles, M., Rietjens, J., Kunneman, M., van der Kolk, M., van Eijck, C., Snelders, D. Tags: Open access Analysis Source Type: research

Challenges to delivering evidence-based management for long COVID
Early on in the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists forewarned of a potential medium to long-term post-acute sequelae in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, similar to that documented in bacterial,1 protozoan and viral infections including Epstein-Barr virus,2 Ebola virus,3 dengue virus,4 Chikunguña virus,5 going far back to the influenza pandemic in 1918.6 These varied symptoms following acute SARS-CoV-2 infection is now termed as long COVID and is also known as long-haulers syndrome, post COVID-19 condition (PCC),7 ‘post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC)’,7 ‘chronic COVID’ and many oth...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Peiris, S., Izcovich, A., Ordunez, P., Luciani, S., Martinez, C., Aldighieri, S., Reveiz, L. Tags: Open access, COVID-19 Analysis Source Type: research

Plain language summaries: enhancing patient-centred care and improving accessibility of health research
Introduction As part of the Open Science movement, plain language summaries (PLSs) could make scientific research more understandable and accessible to all audiences. They aim to clearly communicate research results without using technical language.1 Regulatory bodies increasingly require these summaries to disseminate clinical studies’ results as part of the efforts to make them more transparent to the public.2 For example, the European Union Clinical Trials Regulation and the Dutch Ethics Committee require clinical trials to provide public summaries adapted for non-medical audiences within 6–12 months after c...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Riganti, P., McKinnon, A. M. Tags: Analysis Source Type: research

Indias latest essential medicines list: gaps, strengths and opportunities in evidence-based decision-making
Essential medicines—defined by the WHO as ‘those that satisfy the priority health care needs of the population’—are meant to be always accessible within health systems, in sufficient quantities, in optimal dosage forms, of guaranteed quality and at affordable costs.1 The WHO Model Essential Medicines List (EML)1 serves as a reference for countries to design and update national EMLs to support medicine procurement, supply, manufacture, pricing and prescribing practices. In this commentary, we discuss the gaps, strengths and opportunities in evidence-based decision-making in India’s latest natio...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Satheesh, G., Unnikrishnan, M. K., Jha, V., Salam, A. Tags: EBM opinion and debate Source Type: research

Interpreting the results from the first randomised controlled trial of colonoscopy: does it save lives?
In screening for colorectal cancer (CRC), colonoscopy is generally referred to as the ‘gold standard’, as it examines both the right and left colon. Despite wide adoption, colonoscopy had not been studied in randomised fashion until the Northern-European Initiative on Colorectal Cancer (NordICC) trial. NordICC is a pragmatic, registry-based, randomised controlled trial (RCT) of colonoscopy versus no screening in adults between 55 and 64.1 In NordICC, 84 000 participants were randomised (1:2) to either an invitation to colonoscopy or usual care, which, at the time of the study, was no CRC screening. The trial fo...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Powell, K., Prasad, V. Tags: Open access EBM opinion and debate Source Type: research

Decision Analysis in SHared decision making for Thromboprophylaxis during Pregnancy (DASH-TOP): a sequential explanatory mixed-methods pilot study
Conclusion Our results highlight the challenges and opportunities for those who wish to incorporate decision analysis to support shared decision-making for clinical decisions.
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Humphries, B., Leon-Garcia, M., Bates, S. M., Guyatt, G., Eckman, M. H., D'Souza, R., Shehata, N., Jack, S. M., Alonso-Coello, P., Xie, F. Tags: Original research Source Type: research

Smartphone apps for point-of-care information summaries: systematic assessment of the quality and content
Conclusions Future apps should report a more detailed evidence-based methodology, be accessible for offline use and support search in more than one language. There should be clearer information provided in future apps regarding the declaration of authorship and conflict of interest.
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - September 21, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Lee, M., Lin, X., Chai, J. Z. Q., Lee, E. S., Smith, H., Tudor Car, L. Tags: Original research Source Type: research