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Total 11526 results found since Jan 2013.
Leveraging Chatbot to Improve PrEP in the Southern United States
Conditions: HIV Prevention; PrEP Awareness; PrEP Uptake Interventions: Device: A chatbot designed to promote PrEP awareness and uptake for Black MSM; Other: General educational messages Sponsors: Yale University; Gilead Sciences Not yet recruiting
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov - August 1, 2023 Category: Research Source Type: clinical trials
Editorial: First Regulatory Approval for Allogeneic Pancreatic Islet Beta Cell Infusion for Adult Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Med Sci Monit. 2023 Aug 1;29:e941918. doi: 10.12659/MSM.941918.ABSTRACTType 1 diabetes mellitus affects adults and children, with an increasing number of newly-diagnosed cases each year. Type 1 diabetes involves a primary functional defect in pancreatic islet beta cells, resulting in secondary autoimmunity that results in T-cell-mediated beta cell death. However, pancreatic transplantation is a complex procedure, with complications that include transplant organ failure due to rejection or ischemia-reperfusion injury, safety issues of the duodenal-duodenal anastomosis technique, and the availability of segmental or whole or...
Source: Medical Science Monitor - August 1, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Dinah V Parums Source Type: research
Impact of Pre-Transplant Parathyroidectomy on Graft Survival: A Comparative Study of Renal Transplant Patients (2005-2015)
CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrates that severe hyperparathyroidism requiring parathyroidectomy before kidney transplantation may contribute to poor post-transplant graft outcomes compared to patients who do not require parathyroidectomy.PMID:37525452 | DOI:10.12659/MSM.940959
Source: Medical Science Monitor - August 1, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Ming-Hsien Tsai Mingchih Chen Hung-Hsiang Liou Tian-Shyug Lee Yen-Chun Huang Pei-Yang Liu Yu-Wei Fang Source Type: research
Editorial: First Regulatory Approval for Allogeneic Pancreatic Islet Beta Cell Infusion for Adult Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Med Sci Monit. 2023 Aug 1;29:e941918. doi: 10.12659/MSM.941918.ABSTRACTType 1 diabetes mellitus affects adults and children, with an increasing number of newly-diagnosed cases each year. Type 1 diabetes involves a primary functional defect in pancreatic islet beta cells, resulting in secondary autoimmunity that results in T-cell-mediated beta cell death. However, pancreatic transplantation is a complex procedure, with complications that include transplant organ failure due to rejection or ischemia-reperfusion injury, safety issues of the duodenal-duodenal anastomosis technique, and the availability of segmental or whole or...
Source: Medical Science Monitor - August 1, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Dinah V Parums Source Type: research
Impact of Pre-Transplant Parathyroidectomy on Graft Survival: A Comparative Study of Renal Transplant Patients (2005-2015)
CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrates that severe hyperparathyroidism requiring parathyroidectomy before kidney transplantation may contribute to poor post-transplant graft outcomes compared to patients who do not require parathyroidectomy.PMID:37525452 | DOI:10.12659/MSM.940959
Source: Medical Science Monitor - August 1, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Ming-Hsien Tsai Mingchih Chen Hung-Hsiang Liou Tian-Shyug Lee Yen-Chun Huang Pei-Yang Liu Yu-Wei Fang Source Type: research
Comparing Factors Associated with Increased Stimulant Use in Relation to HIV Status Using a Machine Learning and Prediction Modeling Approach
This study seeks to use machine learning variable selection techniques to determine characteristics associated with increased stimulant use and whether these factors differ by HIV status. Data from a longitudinal cohort of predominantly Black/Latinx MSM in Los Angeles, CA was used. Every 6 months from 8/2014–12/2020, participants underwent STI testing and completed surveys evaluating the following: demographics, substance use, sexual risk behaviors, and last partnership characteristics. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (lasso) was used to select variables and create predictive models for an interval incr...
Source: Prevention Science - August 1, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research
Early Lactate/Albumin and Procalcitonin/Albumin Ratios as Predictors of 28-Day Mortality in ICU-Admitted Sepsis Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study
CONCLUSIONS The LA/ALB and PCT/ALB ratios at ICU admission provide valuable prognostic information for predicting 28-day mortality in sepsis patients. Combining these ratios with SOFA score improves the assessment of prognosis in sepsis patients.PMID:37518978 | DOI:10.12659/MSM.940654
Source: Medical Science Monitor - July 31, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Fuxing Li Zhiqiang Ye Junqi Zhu Shumin Gu Suqin Peng Youling Fang Longhua Hu Jianqiu Xiong Source Type: research
Enhancing Bone Grafting Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review of Antibacterial Artificial Composite Bone Scaffolds
This article provides an extensive review of the current state of artificial composite bone scaffolds with antibacterial properties for infection prevention in bone grafting.PMID:37516906 | DOI:10.12659/MSM.939972
Source: Medical Science Monitor - July 30, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Yi Liu Liuxing He Lijia Cheng Xinsong Li Min Gao Qinzhi Li Jingjing Gao Murugan Ramalingam Source Type: research
Unraveling the Puzzle of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: Exploring Psychological Factors and Pathophysiological Mechanisms
Med Sci Monit. 2023 Jul 29;29:e941216. doi: 10.12659/MSM.941216.ABSTRACTCentral serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a relatively common retinal disease involving the localized serous detachment of the neurosensory retina from the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Research suggests that individuals with a Type A personality, exhibiting traits such as competitiveness, urgency, aggression, and hostility, are significantly more prone to developing CSCR. Several studies have confirmed that a propensity to stress as well as different stressful events may predispose subjects to the development and recurrence of CSCR. Patients with...
Source: Medical Science Monitor - July 29, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Antonio Sesar Anita Pusic Sesar Darija Jurisic Katarina Cvitkovic Ivan Cavar Source Type: research
Trajectories of PrEP use among men who have sex with men: a pooled analysis of two prospective, observational cohort studies
CONCLUSIONS: We uncovered four distinct PrEP use trajectories, pointing to different patterns of PrEP use in practice beyond the two-regimen dichotomy. These trajectories were related to sexual behaviour and rates of sexually transmitted infection. Tailoring PrEP care according to different PrEP use patterns could be an important strategy to improve efficient PrEP delivery.PMID:37501262 | DOI:10.1002/jia2.26133
Source: Journal of the International AIDS Society - July 28, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Vita W Jongen Thijs Reyniers Maarten Schim van der Loeff Tom Smekens Elske Hoornenborg Mark van den Elshout Hanne Zimmermann Liza Coyer Chris Kenyon Irith De Baetselier Udi Davidovich Henry J C de Vries Maria Prins Marie Laga Bea Vuylsteke Anders Boyd Source Type: research
Retracted: Upregulation of Serine Proteinase Inhibitor Clade B Member 3 (SERPINB3) Expression by Stromal Cell-Derived Factor (SDF-1)/CXCR4/Nuclear Factor kappa B (NF- κB) Promotes Migration and Invasion of Gastric Cancer Cells
Med Sci Monit. 2023 Jul 28;29:e941964. doi: 10.12659/MSM.941964.ABSTRACTThe Editors of Medical Science Monitor wish to inform you that the above manuscript has been retracted from publication due to concerns with the credibility and originality of the study, the manuscript content, and the Figure images. Reference: Jing Gong, Yongxi Song, Ling Xu, Xiaofang Che, Kezuo Hou, Tianshu Guo, Yu Cheng, Yunpeng Liu, Xiujuan Qu. Upregulation of Serine Proteinase Inhibitor Clade B Member 3 (SERPINB3) Expression by Stromal Cell-Derived Factor (SDF-1)/CXCR4/Nuclear Factor kappa B (NF-kB) Promotes Migration and Invasion of Gastric Cance...
Source: Medical Science Monitor - July 28, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Jing Gong Yongxi Song Ling Xu Xiaofang Che Kezuo Hou Tianshu Guo Yu Cheng Yunpeng Liu Xiujuan Qu Source Type: research
Emergency Response and Clinical Insights from a Non-Epicenter Hospital during the 2023 Turkey-Syria Earthquake: A Retrospective Analysis
CONCLUSIONS Our findings underscore the vital role of robust, multidisciplinary disaster preparedness in all EDs, especially in regions prone to natural disasters.PMID:37501359 | DOI:10.12659/MSM.941226
Source: Medical Science Monitor - July 28, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Selahattin G ürü S üeda Zaman Mehmet Akif Karamercan Source Type: research
