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Infectious Disease: Hepatitis

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Association of giant cell hepatitis and autoimmune hemolytic anemia in infancy
Orv Hetil. 2023 Sep 10;164(36):1432-1436. doi: 10.1556/650.2023.32848. Print 2023 Sep 10.ABSTRACTGiant cell hepatitis associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (GCH-AIHA) is a rare disorder with unfavorable prognosis, affecting infants and young children. The mortality rate is high, complications of acute liver failure, sepsis, or liver transplantation can be responsible for fatal outcomes. An 18-month-old child who was diagnosed previously with autoimmune hemolytic anemia, developed acute hepatitis and acute liver failure concomitant to the relapse of the disease. GCH-AIHA is characterized by Coombs positive hemolytic a...
Source: Orvosi Hetilap - September 11, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Katalin Csernus Alexandra T észás G ábor Ottóffy Antal Dezs őfi-Gottl Andr ás Tárnok Source Type: research

Observations in the Field Concerning Infection Control Practices in Dialysis
This article describes observations and findings related to infection prevention and control in dialysis facilities. Ensuring infection control best practices is critical for patient safety. Survey findings related to hand hygiene, disinfection practices, medication preparation and administration, central venous catheter management, and hepatitis B surveillance are reviewed. Implications for nephrology nursing in each scenario are discussed, including survey guidance for COVID-19 post-pandemic.PMID:37695516
Source: Nephrology Nursing Journal - September 11, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Allison Hunn Jennifer Vavrinchik Source Type: research

Clinical, Gender, Socioeconomic Characteristics and Outcomes of Individuals Receiving Hepatitis B Treatment in Ethiopia: 18-Month Follow-Up
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Sep 11:tpmd230236. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0236. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is a lack of real-world data on hepatitis B (HBV) treatment in Africa. We conducted a single-center 18-month prospective cohort study in Ethiopia to understand clinical, laboratory, and demographic variables associated with HBV treatment. One hundred fifty HBV-positive patients were included: 51 on treatment, 99 with no treatment. Median age was similar between groups. Those on treatment were more likely to be male (86%), report higher coffee intake (90% versus 70%, P < 0.05), lower khat intake (0% versus 9%, P = 0...
Source: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - September 11, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Manaswita Tappata Marina Farah Chimaobi Anugwom Eden Bisrat Amir S Seid Jose D Debes Source Type: research

Observations in the Field Concerning Infection Control Practices in Dialysis
This article describes observations and findings related to infection prevention and control in dialysis facilities. Ensuring infection control best practices is critical for patient safety. Survey findings related to hand hygiene, disinfection practices, medication preparation and administration, central venous catheter management, and hepatitis B surveillance are reviewed. Implications for nephrology nursing in each scenario are discussed, including survey guidance for COVID-19 post-pandemic.PMID:37695516
Source: Nephrology Nursing Journal - September 11, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Allison Hunn Jennifer Vavrinchik Source Type: research

Diagnostic performance of gadoxetic acid-enhanced abbreviated magnetic resonance imaging protocol in small hepatocellular carcinoma ( ≤2 cm) in high-risk patients
CONCLUSION: A-MRI using diagnostic criteria including hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase plus mild to moderate hyperintensity on T2-weighted imaging or restricted diffusion demonstrated comparable sensitivity and specificity for small HCC compared to the F-MRI protocol in high-risk patients.PMID:37691270 | DOI:10.1177/02841851231195567
Source: Acta Radiologica - September 11, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Jia-Hui Wang Qian-Sai Qiu San-Yuan Dong Xiao-Shan Chen Wen-Tao Wang Yu-Tao Yang Wei Sun Sheng-Xiang Rao Source Type: research

Association of giant cell hepatitis and autoimmune hemolytic anemia in infancy
Orv Hetil. 2023 Sep 10;164(36):1432-1436. doi: 10.1556/650.2023.32848. Print 2023 Sep 10.ABSTRACTGiant cell hepatitis associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (GCH-AIHA) is a rare disorder with unfavorable prognosis, affecting infants and young children. The mortality rate is high, complications of acute liver failure, sepsis, or liver transplantation can be responsible for fatal outcomes. An 18-month-old child who was diagnosed previously with autoimmune hemolytic anemia, developed acute hepatitis and acute liver failure concomitant to the relapse of the disease. GCH-AIHA is characterized by Coombs positive hemolytic a...
Source: Orvosi Hetilap - September 11, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Katalin Csernus Alexandra T észás G ábor Ottóffy Antal Dezs őfi-Gottl Andr ás Tárnok Source Type: research

Clinical, Gender, Socioeconomic Characteristics and Outcomes of Individuals Receiving Hepatitis B Treatment in Ethiopia: 18-Month Follow-Up
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Sep 11:tpmd230236. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0236. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is a lack of real-world data on hepatitis B (HBV) treatment in Africa. We conducted a single-center 18-month prospective cohort study in Ethiopia to understand clinical, laboratory, and demographic variables associated with HBV treatment. One hundred fifty HBV-positive patients were included: 51 on treatment, 99 with no treatment. Median age was similar between groups. Those on treatment were more likely to be male (86%), report higher coffee intake (90% versus 70%, P < 0.05), lower khat intake (0% versus 9%, P = 0...
Source: Am J Trop Med Hyg - September 11, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Manaswita Tappata Marina Farah Chimaobi Anugwom Eden Bisrat Amir S Seid Jose D Debes Source Type: research

Observations in the Field Concerning Infection Control Practices in Dialysis
This article describes observations and findings related to infection prevention and control in dialysis facilities. Ensuring infection control best practices is critical for patient safety. Survey findings related to hand hygiene, disinfection practices, medication preparation and administration, central venous catheter management, and hepatitis B surveillance are reviewed. Implications for nephrology nursing in each scenario are discussed, including survey guidance for COVID-19 post-pandemic.PMID:37695516
Source: Nephrology Nursing Journal - September 11, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Allison Hunn Jennifer Vavrinchik Source Type: research

Clinical, Gender, Socioeconomic Characteristics and Outcomes of Individuals Receiving Hepatitis B Treatment in Ethiopia: 18-Month Follow-Up
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Sep 11:tpmd230236. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0236. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is a lack of real-world data on hepatitis B (HBV) treatment in Africa. We conducted a single-center 18-month prospective cohort study in Ethiopia to understand clinical, laboratory, and demographic variables associated with HBV treatment. One hundred fifty HBV-positive patients were included: 51 on treatment, 99 with no treatment. Median age was similar between groups. Those on treatment were more likely to be male (86%), report higher coffee intake (90% versus 70%, P < 0.05), lower khat intake (0% versus 9%, P = 0...
Source: Am J Trop Med Hyg - September 11, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Manaswita Tappata Marina Farah Chimaobi Anugwom Eden Bisrat Amir S Seid Jose D Debes Source Type: research

Diagnostic performance of gadoxetic acid-enhanced abbreviated magnetic resonance imaging protocol in small hepatocellular carcinoma ( ≤2 cm) in high-risk patients
CONCLUSION: A-MRI using diagnostic criteria including hypointensity on hepatobiliary phase plus mild to moderate hyperintensity on T2-weighted imaging or restricted diffusion demonstrated comparable sensitivity and specificity for small HCC compared to the F-MRI protocol in high-risk patients.PMID:37691270 | DOI:10.1177/02841851231195567
Source: Acta Radiologica - September 11, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Jia-Hui Wang Qian-Sai Qiu San-Yuan Dong Xiao-Shan Chen Wen-Tao Wang Yu-Tao Yang Wei Sun Sheng-Xiang Rao Source Type: research

Observations in the Field Concerning Infection Control Practices in Dialysis
This article describes observations and findings related to infection prevention and control in dialysis facilities. Ensuring infection control best practices is critical for patient safety. Survey findings related to hand hygiene, disinfection practices, medication preparation and administration, central venous catheter management, and hepatitis B surveillance are reviewed. Implications for nephrology nursing in each scenario are discussed, including survey guidance for COVID-19 post-pandemic.PMID:37695516
Source: Nephrology Nursing Journal - September 11, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Allison Hunn Jennifer Vavrinchik Source Type: research

Association of giant cell hepatitis and autoimmune hemolytic anemia in infancy
Orv Hetil. 2023 Sep 10;164(36):1432-1436. doi: 10.1556/650.2023.32848. Print 2023 Sep 10.ABSTRACTGiant cell hepatitis associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (GCH-AIHA) is a rare disorder with unfavorable prognosis, affecting infants and young children. The mortality rate is high, complications of acute liver failure, sepsis, or liver transplantation can be responsible for fatal outcomes. An 18-month-old child who was diagnosed previously with autoimmune hemolytic anemia, developed acute hepatitis and acute liver failure concomitant to the relapse of the disease. GCH-AIHA is characterized by Coombs positive hemolytic a...
Source: Orvosi Hetilap - September 11, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Katalin Csernus Alexandra T észás G ábor Ottóffy Antal Dezs őfi-Gottl Andr ás Tárnok Source Type: research

Clinical, Gender, Socioeconomic Characteristics and Outcomes of Individuals Receiving Hepatitis B Treatment in Ethiopia: 18-Month Follow-Up
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Sep 11:tpmd230236. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0236. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is a lack of real-world data on hepatitis B (HBV) treatment in Africa. We conducted a single-center 18-month prospective cohort study in Ethiopia to understand clinical, laboratory, and demographic variables associated with HBV treatment. One hundred fifty HBV-positive patients were included: 51 on treatment, 99 with no treatment. Median age was similar between groups. Those on treatment were more likely to be male (86%), report higher coffee intake (90% versus 70%, P < 0.05), lower khat intake (0% versus 9%, P = 0...
Source: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - September 11, 2023 Category: Tropical Medicine Authors: Manaswita Tappata Marina Farah Chimaobi Anugwom Eden Bisrat Amir S Seid Jose D Debes Source Type: research