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Infectious Disease: Hepatitis

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Clinical, Gender, Socioeconomic Characteristics and Outcomes of Individuals Receiving Hepatitis B Treatment in Ethiopia: 18-Month Follow-Up
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Sep 11:tpmd230236. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0236. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is a lack of real-world data on hepatitis B (HBV) treatment in Africa. We conducted a single-center 18-month prospective cohort study in Ethiopia to understand clinical, laboratory, and demographic variables associated with HBV treatment. One hundred fifty HBV-positive patients were included: 51 on treatment, 99 with no treatment. Median age was similar between groups. Those on treatment were more likely to be male (86%), report higher coffee intake (90% versus 70%, P < 0.05), lower khat intake (0% versus 9%, P = 0...
Source: Am J Trop Med Hyg - September 11, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Manaswita Tappata Marina Farah Chimaobi Anugwom Eden Bisrat Amir S Seid Jose D Debes Source Type: research

Observations in the Field Concerning Infection Control Practices in Dialysis
This article describes observations and findings related to infection prevention and control in dialysis facilities. Ensuring infection control best practices is critical for patient safety. Survey findings related to hand hygiene, disinfection practices, medication preparation and administration, central venous catheter management, and hepatitis B surveillance are reviewed. Implications for nephrology nursing in each scenario are discussed, including survey guidance for COVID-19 post-pandemic.PMID:37695516
Source: Nephrology Nursing Journal - September 11, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Allison Hunn Jennifer Vavrinchik Source Type: research

Clinical, Gender, Socioeconomic Characteristics and Outcomes of Individuals Receiving Hepatitis B Treatment in Ethiopia: 18-Month Follow-Up
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Sep 11:tpmd230236. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0236. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is a lack of real-world data on hepatitis B (HBV) treatment in Africa. We conducted a single-center 18-month prospective cohort study in Ethiopia to understand clinical, laboratory, and demographic variables associated with HBV treatment. One hundred fifty HBV-positive patients were included: 51 on treatment, 99 with no treatment. Median age was similar between groups. Those on treatment were more likely to be male (86%), report higher coffee intake (90% versus 70%, P < 0.05), lower khat intake (0% versus 9%, P = 0...
Source: Am J Trop Med Hyg - September 11, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Manaswita Tappata Marina Farah Chimaobi Anugwom Eden Bisrat Amir S Seid Jose D Debes Source Type: research

Association of giant cell hepatitis and autoimmune hemolytic anemia in infancy
Orv Hetil. 2023 Sep 10;164(36):1432-1436. doi: 10.1556/650.2023.32848. Print 2023 Sep 10.ABSTRACTGiant cell hepatitis associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (GCH-AIHA) is a rare disorder with unfavorable prognosis, affecting infants and young children. The mortality rate is high, complications of acute liver failure, sepsis, or liver transplantation can be responsible for fatal outcomes. An 18-month-old child who was diagnosed previously with autoimmune hemolytic anemia, developed acute hepatitis and acute liver failure concomitant to the relapse of the disease. GCH-AIHA is characterized by Coombs positive hemolytic a...
Source: Orvosi Hetilap - September 11, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Katalin Csernus Alexandra T észás G ábor Ottóffy Antal Dezs őfi-Gottl Andr ás Tárnok Source Type: research

Observations in the Field Concerning Infection Control Practices in Dialysis
This article describes observations and findings related to infection prevention and control in dialysis facilities. Ensuring infection control best practices is critical for patient safety. Survey findings related to hand hygiene, disinfection practices, medication preparation and administration, central venous catheter management, and hepatitis B surveillance are reviewed. Implications for nephrology nursing in each scenario are discussed, including survey guidance for COVID-19 post-pandemic.PMID:37695516
Source: Nephrology Nursing Journal - September 11, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Allison Hunn Jennifer Vavrinchik Source Type: research

Clinical, Gender, Socioeconomic Characteristics and Outcomes of Individuals Receiving Hepatitis B Treatment in Ethiopia: 18-Month Follow-Up
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 Sep 11:tpmd230236. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.23-0236. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is a lack of real-world data on hepatitis B (HBV) treatment in Africa. We conducted a single-center 18-month prospective cohort study in Ethiopia to understand clinical, laboratory, and demographic variables associated with HBV treatment. One hundred fifty HBV-positive patients were included: 51 on treatment, 99 with no treatment. Median age was similar between groups. Those on treatment were more likely to be male (86%), report higher coffee intake (90% versus 70%, P < 0.05), lower khat intake (0% versus 9%, P = 0...
Source: Am J Trop Med Hyg - September 11, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Manaswita Tappata Marina Farah Chimaobi Anugwom Eden Bisrat Amir S Seid Jose D Debes Source Type: research

Association of giant cell hepatitis and autoimmune hemolytic anemia in infancy
Orv Hetil. 2023 Sep 10;164(36):1432-1436. doi: 10.1556/650.2023.32848. Print 2023 Sep 10.ABSTRACTGiant cell hepatitis associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (GCH-AIHA) is a rare disorder with unfavorable prognosis, affecting infants and young children. The mortality rate is high, complications of acute liver failure, sepsis, or liver transplantation can be responsible for fatal outcomes. An 18-month-old child who was diagnosed previously with autoimmune hemolytic anemia, developed acute hepatitis and acute liver failure concomitant to the relapse of the disease. GCH-AIHA is characterized by Coombs positive hemolytic a...
Source: Orvosi Hetilap - September 11, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Katalin Csernus Alexandra T észás G ábor Ottóffy Antal Dezs őfi-Gottl Andr ás Tárnok Source Type: research

Observations in the Field Concerning Infection Control Practices in Dialysis
This article describes observations and findings related to infection prevention and control in dialysis facilities. Ensuring infection control best practices is critical for patient safety. Survey findings related to hand hygiene, disinfection practices, medication preparation and administration, central venous catheter management, and hepatitis B surveillance are reviewed. Implications for nephrology nursing in each scenario are discussed, including survey guidance for COVID-19 post-pandemic.PMID:37695516
Source: Nephrology Nursing Journal - September 11, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Allison Hunn Jennifer Vavrinchik Source Type: research

Fight Aging! Newsletter, September 11th 2023
This article reviews the current regulatory role of miR-7 in inflammation and related diseases, including viral infection, autoimmune hepatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and encephalitis. It expounds on the molecular mechanism by which miR-7 regulates the occurrence of inflammatory diseases. Finally, the existing problems and future development directions of miR-7-based intervention on inflammation and related diseases are discussed to provide new references and help strengthen the understanding of the pathogenesis of inflammation and related diseases, as well as the development of new strategies for clinical interventi...
Source: Fight Aging! - September 10, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Newsletters Source Type: blogs

Kinsenoside from Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. suppressed oxidative stress to attenuate aging-related learning and memory impairment via ERK/Nrf2 pathway
CONCLUSION: The present study indicated that Kin could alleviate the oxidative stress in aging mice via activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway, in order to attenuate aging and aging-related learning and memory impairment, as the main active ingredient of AR.PMID:37689328 | DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2023.117152
Source: Cancer Control - September 9, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Yu Xiao Changsong Duan Pushuang Gong Qi Zhao Xin Hui Wang Fang Geng Jin Zeng Tianfeng Luo Yisha Xu Junning Zhao Source Type: research

Reverse transcription recombinase-aided amplification assay combined with a lateral flow dipstick for detection of duck Tembusu virus
J Virol Methods. 2023 Sep 7:114810. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2023.114810. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDuck Tembusu virus disease, caused by duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV), brings great harm to duck industry. Early diagnosis is of great significance for the prevention and control of this disease. In order to develop a specific and sensitive method for rapid diagnosis of DTMUV, reverse-transcriptase recombinase aided amplification combined with lateral flow dipstick (RT-RAA-LFD) method for detection of DTMUV was established. Firstly, downstream primer was labeled with biotin and probe was labeled with FAM, and primer concentrat...
Source: Journal of Virological Methods - September 9, 2023 Category: Virology Authors: Yixin Wang Xue Zhang Zhenyan Zhang Ruixue Xu Pingping Yang Peng Yuan Lianzhi Zhang Yanshun Cui Zhijing Xie Jianliang Li Source Type: research