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Infectious Disease: HIV AIDS
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Total 15008 results found since Jan 2013.
Pharmacotherapeutic profile, polypharmacy and its associated factors in a cohort of people living with HIV in Brazil
CONCLUSIONS: We found high rates of polypharmacy and concomitant medication use in a cohort of PWH in Brazil. Targeted interventions should be prioritized to prevent interactions and improve treatment, especially among individuals using central nervous system and cardiovascular medications, as well as certain groups such as cisgender women, older individuals and those with lower education. Standardized protocols for continuous review of patients' therapeutic regimens should be implemented.PMID:37605195 | PMC:PMC10440883 | DOI:10.1186/s12981-023-00548-6
Source: AIDS Research and Therapy - August 22, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Robson Pierre Nascimento da Silva Luana M S Marins Lusiele Guaraldo Paula Mendes Luz Sandra W Cardoso Ronaldo I Moreira Vanessa da Gama Oliveira Valdilea G Veloso Beatriz Grinsztejn Rita Estrela Thiago S Torres Source Type: research
Decision Aids in the ICU: a scoping review
Conclusions
The complexity of treatment decisions in the ICU exceeds the current capabilities of existing decision aids. There is a clear gap in decision aids that are tailored to different cultural contexts, highlighting the need to expand the scope of their application. In addition, rigorous quality control is very important for randomised controlled trial, and indicators for assessing the effectiveness of decision aids need to be further clarified.
Source: BMJ Open - August 22, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Lei, Y., Zhou, Q., Tao, Y. Tags: Open access, Intensive care Source Type: research
Reference Ranges for Body Composition Indices by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry from the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study Cohort
CONCLUSIONS: These reference ranges add to sparse normative data regarding body composition in children and adolescents, and are based on a cohort with an obesity prevalence similar to current BMI charts. Awareness of subgroup differences aid in interpreting results.PMID:37598746 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.006
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - August 20, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Babette S Zemel John A Shepherd Struan F A Grant Joan M Lappe Sharon E Oberfield Jonathan A Mitchell Karen K Winer Andrea Kelly Heidi J Kalkwarf Source Type: research
Hearing aids utilization, effect factors, and its benefit in the association between hearing and cognition decline: A longitudinal follow-up in Shanghai, China
CONCLUSION: Hearing aids utilization may slow down the cognition descent via assisting hearing in daily life, so strategies need to be concerned in order to protect hearing function in all elderly and improve the use of hearing aids in HL elderly.PMID:37597711 | DOI:10.1016/j.exger.2023.112272
Source: Experimental Gerontology - August 19, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Yunwei Zhang Hua Wang Lihua Wang Jing Zhang Yifan Cao Lingshan Wan Changying Wang Hongyun Xin Hansheng Ding Source Type: research
Clinical Performance of the Line Immunoassay, Digital Liquid Chip Method, and Chemiluminescent Immunoassay for Detecting Specific Antinuclear Antibodies
CONCLUSIONS.—: The 3 assays showed comparable qualitative agreement; however, the standardization of testing for ANAs remains challenging owing to intermanufacturer variations. Moreover, DLCM and CLIA exhibited better specificity in distinguishing non-AID individuals, whereas LIA was more sensitive in diagnosing AARDs.PMID:37594897 | DOI:10.5858/arpa.2022-0331-OA
Source: Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine - August 18, 2023 Category: Laboratory Medicine Authors: Zhenzhen Su Li Wang Xuedan Gao Zhuochun Huang Jing Hu Bin Yang Source Type: research
HIV infection in adult Ugandans with new-onset type 2 diabetes: exploring its influence on the anthropometric and metabolic profile
CONCLUSION: In our study population, HIV infection was not associated with increased adiposity, pancreatic beta-cell function, and insulin resistance. Large prospective studies are needed to investigate the effect of HIV on the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes in adult Ugandans.PMID:37596620 | PMC:PMC10439581 | DOI:10.1186/s12981-023-00553-9
Source: AIDS Research and Therapy - August 18, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Davis Kibirige Isaac Sekitoleko Noela Owarwo Irene Andia-Biraro William Lumu Source Type: research
Clinical Performance of the Line Immunoassay, Digital Liquid Chip Method, and Chemiluminescent Immunoassay for Detecting Specific Antinuclear Antibodies
CONCLUSIONS.—: The 3 assays showed comparable qualitative agreement; however, the standardization of testing for ANAs remains challenging owing to intermanufacturer variations. Moreover, DLCM and CLIA exhibited better specificity in distinguishing non-AID individuals, whereas LIA was more sensitive in diagnosing AARDs.PMID:37594897 | DOI:10.5858/arpa.2022-0331-OA
Source: Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine - August 18, 2023 Category: Laboratory Medicine Authors: Zhenzhen Su Li Wang Xuedan Gao Zhuochun Huang Jing Hu Bin Yang Source Type: research
HIV infection in adult Ugandans with new-onset type 2 diabetes: exploring its influence on the anthropometric and metabolic profile
CONCLUSION: In our study population, HIV infection was not associated with increased adiposity, pancreatic beta-cell function, and insulin resistance. Large prospective studies are needed to investigate the effect of HIV on the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes in adult Ugandans.PMID:37596620 | DOI:10.1186/s12981-023-00553-9
Source: AIDS Research and Therapy - August 18, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Davis Kibirige Isaac Sekitoleko Noela Owarwo Irene Andia-Biraro William Lumu Source Type: research
