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Infectious Disease: HIV AIDS

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Total 15008 results found since Jan 2013.

The quality of German - language patient decision aids for oncological patients on the internet
Previous studies have already shown that decision aids are a suitable tool for patient decision-making. The aim of this work is to conduct an online search for freely available, German-language patient decisio...
Source: BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making - August 18, 2023 Category: Information Technology Authors: Julia M öller, Lena Josfeld, Christian Keinki, Nathalie Zieglowski, Jens Büntzel and Jutta Hübner Tags: Research Source Type: research

Zwitterionic mesoporous engineering aids peptide-dependent patterns profiling for determination of different liver diseases
Chem. Commun., 2023, Accepted Manuscript DOI: 10.1039/D3CC03231K, CommunicationZixing Xu, Wantong Zhang, Chunhui Deng, Nianrong Sun Liver disease remains a global health challenge, with its incidence steadily increasing worldwide. Herein, a zwitterionic mesoporous engineering (ZMM) is constructed for the determination of different liver diseases including liver... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Source: RSC - Chem. Commun. latest articles - August 17, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Zixing Xu Source Type: research

Grain yield and adaptation of spring wheat to Norwegian growing conditions is driven by allele frequency changes at key adaptive loci discovered by genome-wide association mapping
This study contributes to the understanding of wheat adaptation to the Norwegian growing conditions, sheds light on the genetic basis of historical wheat improvement and aids future breeding efforts by discovering loci associated with important agronomic traits in wheat.PMID:37589760 | DOI:10.1007/s00122-023-04424-9
Source: TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics - August 17, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Tomasz Mroz Jon Arne Dieseth Morten Lillemo Source Type: research

Lexical-Semantic Organization as Measured by Repeated Word Association in Children Who Are Deaf and Hard of Hearing Who Use Spoken Language
CONCLUSION: This preliminary data may indicate an early deficit in recognition of semantic relations between words for children who are DHH and provides a basis for continued longitudinal study of changes in lexical-semantic organization.PMID:37591230 | DOI:10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00096
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - August 17, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Olivia Rush Krystal L Werfel Emily Lund Source Type: research

Grain yield and adaptation of spring wheat to Norwegian growing conditions is driven by allele frequency changes at key adaptive loci discovered by genome-wide association mapping
This study contributes to the understanding of wheat adaptation to the Norwegian growing conditions, sheds light on the genetic basis of historical wheat improvement and aids future breeding efforts by discovering loci associated with important agronomic traits in wheat.PMID:37589760 | PMC:PMC10435424 | DOI:10.1007/s00122-023-04424-9
Source: TAG. Theoretical and Applied Genetics - August 17, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Tomasz Mroz Jon Arne Dieseth Morten Lillemo Source Type: research

Lexical-Semantic Organization as Measured by Repeated Word Association in Children Who Are Deaf and Hard of Hearing Who Use Spoken Language
CONCLUSION: This preliminary data may indicate an early deficit in recognition of semantic relations between words for children who are DHH and provides a basis for continued longitudinal study of changes in lexical-semantic organization.PMID:37591230 | DOI:10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00096
Source: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - August 17, 2023 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Olivia Rush Krystal L Werfel Emily Lund Source Type: research

The use of the brief symptom inventory among youth living with HIV: a scoping review
AIDS Rev. 2023;25(2):88-95. doi: 10.24875/AIDSRev.22000016.ABSTRACTThe brief symptom inventory (BSI), a 53-item measure that assesses psychological distress, is a popular tool for measuring mental health symptoms among youth living with HIV (YLH) in the United States (US); however, it has been used inconsistently with this population. This scoping review summarizes discrepancies in the use of the BSI to identify opportunities to improve systematism and make recommendations for clinicians and researchers, and highlights correlates of psychological distress among YLH as measured by the BSI. Databases searched included PsycIN...
Source: AIDS Reviews - August 16, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Natasha Richmond Alyssa Steinbaum Nicholas Tarantino Nidhi Bhaskar Laura Whiteley Jacob J van den Berg Source Type: research

The use of 'sex' and 'gender' in medical research
AIDS Rev. 2023;25(2):96-100. doi: 10.24875/AIDSRev.23000012.ABSTRACTThere is a widespread practice of using 'sex' and 'gender' interchangeably. The World Health Organization considers that they are not. It defines sex as a set of chromosome-dependent biological variables that show unique hormone profiles and anatomy. Conversely, gender refers to socially constructed sex attributions with differential roles, behavioral expressions, identity, etc. Researchers and institutions have proposed guidelines to ensure that good science is not compromised by ideologies, media or social pressures, morality, religion or economic intere...
Source: AIDS Reviews - August 16, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Carlos Chiclana-Actis Vicente Soriano Source Type: research

HIV patients' bone loss before and after antiretroviral treatment and its possible mechanisms
AIDS Rev. 2023;25(2):67-76. doi: 10.24875/AIDSRev.22000028.ABSTRACTHIV infection has been reported to cause bone loss and a higher risk of fracture. Under normal conditions, bone metabolism is regulated by mesenchymal cells, osteoclasts differentiated from mononuclear macrophages, osteoblasts, and their expression of regulatory factors, such as receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL), M-SCF, and transforming growth factor-beta. The balance between bone resorption and osteogenesis depends on the balance between osteoclasts and osteoblasts. In addition, some immune cells, such as B-cells, T-cells, and oth...
Source: AIDS Reviews - August 16, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Pei-Min Zheng Yu-Qing Xie Shi-Fan Lin Le Zou Zhi-Hua Huang Zhi-Ping Zhang Source Type: research

Association between genital mycoplasmas (Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis) and HIV infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
AIDS Rev. 2023;25(2):77-87. doi: 10.24875/AIDSRev.22000024.ABSTRACTSeveral studies have reported the occurrence of genital mycoplasmas (Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium, and Mycoplasma fermentans) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients, but findings are conflicting. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the association of U. urealyticum and M. hominis with HIV infection. We searched seven databases to retrieve articles reporting the prevalence of genital mycoplasmas among HIV-infected patients. Pooled odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence inter...
Source: AIDS Reviews - August 16, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Safa Boujemaa Gurparsad Singh-Suri Gurleen Kaur Source Type: research

The use of the brief symptom inventory among youth living with HIV: a scoping review
AIDS Rev. 2023;25(2):88-95. doi: 10.24875/AIDSRev.22000016.ABSTRACTThe brief symptom inventory (BSI), a 53-item measure that assesses psychological distress, is a popular tool for measuring mental health symptoms among youth living with HIV (YLH) in the United States (US); however, it has been used inconsistently with this population. This scoping review summarizes discrepancies in the use of the BSI to identify opportunities to improve systematism and make recommendations for clinicians and researchers, and highlights correlates of psychological distress among YLH as measured by the BSI. Databases searched included PsycIN...
Source: AIDS Reviews - August 16, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Natasha Richmond Alyssa Steinbaum Nicholas Tarantino Nidhi Bhaskar Laura Whiteley Jacob J van den Berg Source Type: research

The use of 'sex' and 'gender' in medical research
AIDS Rev. 2023;25(2):96-100. doi: 10.24875/AIDSRev.23000012.ABSTRACTThere is a widespread practice of using 'sex' and 'gender' interchangeably. The World Health Organization considers that they are not. It defines sex as a set of chromosome-dependent biological variables that show unique hormone profiles and anatomy. Conversely, gender refers to socially constructed sex attributions with differential roles, behavioral expressions, identity, etc. Researchers and institutions have proposed guidelines to ensure that good science is not compromised by ideologies, media or social pressures, morality, religion or economic intere...
Source: AIDS Reviews - August 16, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Carlos Chiclana-Actis Vicente Soriano Source Type: research

A Fluorescent Probe for Investigating the Role of Biothiols in Signaling Pathways Associated with Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Aug 16:e202310408. doi: 10.1002/anie.202310408. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) is intimately associated with the redox regulation of biothiol, a crucial antioxidant marker that precludes the onset of ROS. We designed a novel fluorescent probe, DCI-Ac-Py, showing various physicochemical properties, such as high selectivity, exceptional signal-to-noise ratio, near-infrared (NIR) optical window, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrability, for detecting biothiols in the brain. The picolinate serves as a specific recognition group that is rapidly activated...
Source: Angewandte Chemie - August 16, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Yutao Yang Ming Ma Lei Shen Jusung An Eunji Kim Hongmei Liu Ming Jin Shuxiang Wang Jinchao Zhang Jong Seung Kim Caixia Yin Source Type: research