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Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antibody overlapping syndrome: insights from the recent case reports
Clin Exp Immunol. 2023 Sep 19:uxad109. doi: 10.1093/cei/uxad109. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe overlapping of two or more types of neural autoantibodies in one patient has increasingly been documented in recent years. The coexistence of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antibodies is most common, which leads to a unique condition known as the MOG antibody and NMDAR antibody overlapping syndrome (MNOS). Here, we have reviewed the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, paraclinical features, and treatment of MNOS. Forty-nine patients with MNOS were included in this study....
Source: Clinical and Developmental Immunology - September 19, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Bing-Qing Du Qi-Lun Lai Er-Chuang Li Meng-Ting Cai Gao-Li Fang Chun-Hong Shen Yin-Xi Zhang Mei-Ping Ding Source Type: research

Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings of Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Related Abnormalities of the Heart and Thoracic Aorta
Korean J Radiol. 2023 Sep 14. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2023.0312. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital cardiovascular malformation. Patients with BAV are at higher risk of other congenital cardiovascular malformations and valvular dysfunction, including aortic stenosis/regurgitation and infective endocarditis. BAV may also be related to aortic wall abnormalities such as aortic dilatation, aneurysm, and dissection. The morphology of the BAV varies with the presence and position of the raphe and is associated with the type of valvular dysfunction and aortopathy. Therefore, accur...
Source: Korean J Radiol - September 19, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: You Jin You Sung Min Ko Source Type: research

Technical Feasibility of Quantitative Measurement of Various Degrees of Small Bowel Motility Using Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging
CONCLUSION: The quantitative motility score calculated from a cine MRI enables diagnosis of an adynamic small bowel, and potentially discerns various degrees of bowel motility.PMID:37724587 | DOI:10.3348/kjr.2023.0144
Source: Korean J Radiol - September 19, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Ji Young Choi Jihye Yun Subin Heo Dong Wook Kim Sang Hyun Choi Jiyoung Yoon Kyuwon Kim Kee Wook Jung Seung-Jae Myung Source Type: research

A Ruptured Cystic Echinococcosis in the Gallbladder and Intra/Extrahepatic Biliary Tract, Radiological and Surgical Imaging Findings
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2023 Sep 18;47(3):200-203. doi: 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2023.65265.ABSTRACTCystic echinococcosis is a common parasitic infestation that can still cause serious complications in endemic areas. Intrabiliary rupture is a well-defined complication, but rupture into the gallbladder is rare. The disease may present with cholecystitis and cholangitis. Clinicians and radiologists working in the emergency room will find the management of the disease much easier if they become familiar with the clinical and radiological findings of the cyst. In this article, a 28-year-old male admitted to the emergency department...
Source: Turkish Society for Parasitology - September 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Saim T ürkoğlu Abdurrahman Ekici Leyla Turgut Çoban İlyas Dündar Ozan Okyay Esra G ürbüz Source Type: research

Sub-second whole brain T < sub > 2 < /sub > mapping via multiband SENSE multiple overlapping-echo detachment imaging and deep learning
Phys Med Biol. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/acfb71. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObjective.Most quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) methods are time-consuming. Multiple overlapping-echo detachment (MOLED) imaging can achieve quantitative parametric mapping of a single slice within around one hundred milliseconds. Nevertheless, imaging the whole brain, which involves multiple slices, still takes a few seconds. To further accelerate qMRI, we introduce multiband SENSE (MB-SENSE) technology to MOLED to realize simultaneous multi-slice T2mapping.&#xD;Approach.The multiband MOLED (MB-MOLED) pulse sequence ...
Source: Physics in Medicine and Biology - September 19, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Simin Li Taishan Kang Jian Wu Weikun Chen Qing Lin Zhigang Wu Jiazheng Wang Congbo Cai Shuhui Cai Source Type: research

A Ruptured Cystic Echinococcosis in the Gallbladder and Intra/Extrahepatic Biliary Tract, Radiological and Surgical Imaging Findings
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2023 Sep 18;47(3):200-203. doi: 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2023.65265.ABSTRACTCystic echinococcosis is a common parasitic infestation that can still cause serious complications in endemic areas. Intrabiliary rupture is a well-defined complication, but rupture into the gallbladder is rare. The disease may present with cholecystitis and cholangitis. Clinicians and radiologists working in the emergency room will find the management of the disease much easier if they become familiar with the clinical and radiological findings of the cyst. In this article, a 28-year-old male admitted to the emergency department...
Source: Turkish Society for Parasitology - September 19, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Saim T ürkoğlu Abdurrahman Ekici Leyla Turgut Çoban İlyas Dündar Ozan Okyay Esra G ürbüz Source Type: research

Long-term follow-up results of multiparametric prostate MRI and the prognostic value of PI-RADS: a single-center retrospective cohort study
CONCLUSION: The PI-RADS category has a significant impact on patient management and provides important diagnostic and prognostic information. Higher initial PI-RADS categories are associated with decreased follow-up losses, a shorter time to PCa diagnosis, increased biopsy rates, a higher likelihood of developing cs-PCa during follow-up, and a worse PCa prognosis. Combining mPSAD with PI-RADS categories could enhance diagnostic stratification in the identification of cs-PCa.PMID:37724756 | DOI:10.4274/dir.2023.232414
Source: Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology - September 19, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Ömer Önder M üjdat Ayva Yasin Yara şır Volkan G ürler Mustafa Serta ç Yazıcı B ülent Akdoğan Ali Devrim Karaosmano ğlu Mu şturay Karçaaltıncaba Mustafa Nasuh Özmen Deniz Akata Source Type: research

Sub-second whole brain T < sub > 2 < /sub > mapping via multiband SENSE multiple overlapping-echo detachment imaging and deep learning
Phys Med Biol. 2023 Sep 19. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/acfb71. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObjective.Most quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) methods are time-consuming. Multiple overlapping-echo detachment (MOLED) imaging can achieve quantitative parametric mapping of a single slice within around one hundred milliseconds. Nevertheless, imaging the whole brain, which involves multiple slices, still takes a few seconds. To further accelerate qMRI, we introduce multiband SENSE (MB-SENSE) technology to MOLED to realize simultaneous multi-slice T2mapping.&#xD;Approach.The multiband MOLED (MB-MOLED) pulse sequence ...
Source: Physics in Medicine and Biology - September 19, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Simin Li Taishan Kang Jian Wu Weikun Chen Qing Lin Zhigang Wu Jiazheng Wang Congbo Cai Shuhui Cai Source Type: research

Prediction of large-for-gestational age at 36  weeks' gestation: two-dimensional vs three-Dimensional vs magnetic resonance imaging
CONCLUSION: At 36 WG, MRI performs better than 2D-US and 3D-US in predicting birthweight > 95th percentile at birth, especially in patients at high-risk for macrosomia, while 2D-US and 3D-US are comparable. For low-risk patients, the three modalities perform similarly. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:37725758 | DOI:10.1002/uog.27485
Source: The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 19, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: E Mazzone C Kadji M M Cannie D A Badr J C Jani Source Type: research

Smell and Taste Disorders in Primary Care
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Sep;108(3):240-248.ABSTRACTDisorders of smell and taste are reported by approximately one-fifth of people 40 years and older, and one-third of people 80 years and older. These disorders affect quality of life and the ability to identify smoke and toxins. Smell and taste disorders can be early signs of dementia or Parkinson disease and are associated with increased mortality. Dysfunction may be apparent or may develop insidiously. Screening questionnaires are available, but many patients are unaware of their disorder. Most smell and taste disorders are due to sinonasal disease but also could be caused...
Source: American Family Physician - September 19, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Dillon J Savard Francesca G Ursua Heidi L Gaddey Source Type: research

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antibody overlapping syndrome: insights from the recent case reports
Clin Exp Immunol. 2023 Sep 19:uxad109. doi: 10.1093/cei/uxad109. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe overlapping of two or more types of neural autoantibodies in one patient has increasingly been documented in recent years. The coexistence of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antibodies is most common, which leads to a unique condition known as the MOG antibody and NMDAR antibody overlapping syndrome (MNOS). Here, we have reviewed the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, paraclinical features, and treatment of MNOS. Forty-nine patients with MNOS were included in this study....
Source: Clinical and Developmental Immunology - September 19, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Bing-Qing Du Qi-Lun Lai Er-Chuang Li Meng-Ting Cai Gao-Li Fang Chun-Hong Shen Yin-Xi Zhang Mei-Ping Ding Source Type: research

Long-term follow-up results of multiparametric prostate MRI and the prognostic value of PI-RADS: a single-center retrospective cohort study
CONCLUSION: The PI-RADS category has a significant impact on patient management and provides important diagnostic and prognostic information. Higher initial PI-RADS categories are associated with decreased follow-up losses, a shorter time to PCa diagnosis, increased biopsy rates, a higher likelihood of developing cs-PCa during follow-up, and a worse PCa prognosis. Combining mPSAD with PI-RADS categories could enhance diagnostic stratification in the identification of cs-PCa.PMID:37724756 | DOI:10.4274/dir.2023.232414
Source: Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology - September 19, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Ömer Önder M üjdat Ayva Yasin Yara şır Volkan G ürler Mustafa Serta ç Yazıcı B ülent Akdoğan Ali Devrim Karaosmano ğlu Mu şturay Karçaaltıncaba Mustafa Nasuh Özmen Deniz Akata Source Type: research

Smell and Taste Disorders in Primary Care
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Sep;108(3):240-248.ABSTRACTDisorders of smell and taste are reported by approximately one-fifth of people 40 years and older, and one-third of people 80 years and older. These disorders affect quality of life and the ability to identify smoke and toxins. Smell and taste disorders can be early signs of dementia or Parkinson disease and are associated with increased mortality. Dysfunction may be apparent or may develop insidiously. Screening questionnaires are available, but many patients are unaware of their disorder. Most smell and taste disorders are due to sinonasal disease but also could be caused...
Source: American Family Physician - September 19, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Dillon J Savard Francesca G Ursua Heidi L Gaddey Source Type: research

Metabolic syndrome-related cognitive impairment with white matter hyperintensities and functional network analysis
CONCLUSIONS: WMHs mediated the association between MetS and cognitive function, with a decline in the efficiency of functional brain networks being a probable neural mechanism.PMID:37724054 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23873
Source: Obesity - September 19, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Wenhui Zheng Xia Zhou Jiabin Yin Han Liu Wenwen Yin Wei Zhang Xiaoqun Zhu Zhongwu Sun Source Type: research