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Community reentry: Racial/ethnic differences in unmet needs among adults with co-occurring opioid use and mental health disorder
CONCLUSIONS: While re-entry is a vulnerable period for all adults with COD, this paper identifies specific needs by race/ethnicity and proposes strategies to advance equity and improve care for all formerly incarcerated adults with a COD.PMID:37690361 | DOI:10.1016/j.ijlp.2023.101924
Source: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry - September 10, 2023 Category: Medical Law Authors: Ayorkor Gaba Abigail Helm Paige M Shaffer Bailey Pridgen Dara Drawbridge David Smelson Source Type: research

Opioid and benzodiazepine misuse in the United States: The impact of socio-demographic characteristics
CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: A large portion of US adults are misusing opioids, benzodiazepines, and both drugs. Specifically, bisexual individuals experience higher odds of opioid misuse, benzodiazepine misuse and misuse of both drugs compared with heterosexuals, while males are experiencing lower odds of benzodiazepine misuse compared with females. Individuals aged 26-49 experience the highest odds of opioid misuse, though misuse of both drugs was higher among the 18-25 age group. Findings underscore the use of targeted preventive measures to reduce misuse of these drugs among at-risk populations identified in...
Source: American Journal on Addictions - September 10, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Mohammad Rifat Haider Jayani Jayawardhana Source Type: research

Community reentry: Racial/ethnic differences in unmet needs among adults with co-occurring opioid use and mental health disorder
CONCLUSIONS: While re-entry is a vulnerable period for all adults with COD, this paper identifies specific needs by race/ethnicity and proposes strategies to advance equity and improve care for all formerly incarcerated adults with a COD.PMID:37690361 | DOI:10.1016/j.ijlp.2023.101924
Source: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry - September 10, 2023 Category: Medical Law Authors: Ayorkor Gaba Abigail Helm Paige M Shaffer Bailey Pridgen Dara Drawbridge David Smelson Source Type: research

Is teacher violence a form of betrayal trauma? Relationship with mental health problems among young adults
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings expand the application of the betrayal trauma theory to school settings and point to the importance of preventing and managing teacher violence. It is important to provide more support and training to teachers and enhance monitoring measures in schools. More research on the prevalence and correlates of exposure to teacher violence is needed. We also provided first evidence supporting the reliability and validity of the English version of the TVS to facilitate future research.PMID:37690435 | DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106436
Source: Child Abuse and Neglect - September 10, 2023 Category: Child Development Authors: Hong Wang Fung Chin Wen Cong Chee-Seng Tan Guangzhe Frank Yuan Caimeng Liu Kyle Langjie He Suet Lin Hung Vincent Wan Ping Lee Source Type: research

Identification of novel dithiocarbamate-copper complexes targeting p97/NPL4 pathway in cancer cells
Eur J Med Chem. 2023 Sep 4;261:115790. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115790. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDithiocarbamates (DTCs) are simple organic compounds with many applications in industry and medicine. They are potent metal chelators forming complexes with various metal ions, including copper. Recently, bis(diethyldithiocarbamate)-copper complex (CuET) has been identified as a metabolic product of the anti-alcoholic drug Antabuse (disulfiram, DSF), standing behind DSF's reported anticancer activity. Mechanistically, CuET in cells causes aggregation of NPL4 protein, an essential cofactor of the p97 segregase, an integra...
Source: European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry - September 10, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Martin Loffelmann Zden ěk Škrott Du šana Majera Pavel Štarha Vladim ír Kryštof Martin Mistr ík Source Type: research

Opioid and benzodiazepine misuse in the United States: The impact of socio-demographic characteristics
CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: A large portion of US adults are misusing opioids, benzodiazepines, and both drugs. Specifically, bisexual individuals experience higher odds of opioid misuse, benzodiazepine misuse and misuse of both drugs compared with heterosexuals, while males are experiencing lower odds of benzodiazepine misuse compared with females. Individuals aged 26-49 experience the highest odds of opioid misuse, though misuse of both drugs was higher among the 18-25 age group. Findings underscore the use of targeted preventive measures to reduce misuse of these drugs among at-risk populations identified in...
Source: American Journal on Addictions - September 10, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Mohammad Rifat Haider Jayani Jayawardhana Source Type: research

Alcohol and cannabis dual use among Black adults: Associations with alcohol use, use-related problems, and race-based discrimination
CONCLUSIONS: The use of cannabis among Black young adults who drink alcohol was related to heavier drinking and more alcohol-related problems. Further, experiencing more microaggressions may place these individuals at risk for using multiple substances, presumably to cope with these experiences.SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Considering models suggesting that the dual use of cannabis may result in less alcohol use, the current study highlights that for Black adults who consume alcohol, cannabis dual use is related to heavier drinking and more alcohol-related problems, which can inform intervention and treatment efforts.PMID:3768...
Source: American Journal on Addictions - September 10, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Julia D Buckner Michael J Zvolensky Caroline R Scherzer Source Type: research

Folium crataegi boosts skin regeneration for burn injury in rats through multiple ways
In conclusion, this research illustrated that the folium crataegi extract, especially aqueous extracts, had better therapeutic effects on skin burns through multiple ways, possibly including a novel mechanism related to circadian rhythm pathway. These findings suggest that folium crataegi could be a valuable source of compounds for enhancing skin regeneration through multiple ways.PMID:37690389 | DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115457
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - September 10, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Zhihong Deng Lifeng Zhao Xiuxue Li Chang-Yun Wang Yue Zhou Mengfei Li Yingfei Li Xianjun Fu Source Type: research

Opioid and benzodiazepine misuse in the United States: The impact of socio-demographic characteristics
CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: A large portion of US adults are misusing opioids, benzodiazepines, and both drugs. Specifically, bisexual individuals experience higher odds of opioid misuse, benzodiazepine misuse and misuse of both drugs compared with heterosexuals, while males are experiencing lower odds of benzodiazepine misuse compared with females. Individuals aged 26-49 experience the highest odds of opioid misuse, though misuse of both drugs was higher among the 18-25 age group. Findings underscore the use of targeted preventive measures to reduce misuse of these drugs among at-risk populations identified in...
Source: American Journal on Addictions - September 10, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Mohammad Rifat Haider Jayani Jayawardhana Source Type: research

Alcohol and cannabis dual use among Black adults: Associations with alcohol use, use-related problems, and race-based discrimination
CONCLUSIONS: The use of cannabis among Black young adults who drink alcohol was related to heavier drinking and more alcohol-related problems. Further, experiencing more microaggressions may place these individuals at risk for using multiple substances, presumably to cope with these experiences.SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Considering models suggesting that the dual use of cannabis may result in less alcohol use, the current study highlights that for Black adults who consume alcohol, cannabis dual use is related to heavier drinking and more alcohol-related problems, which can inform intervention and treatment efforts.PMID:3768...
Source: American Journal on Addictions - September 10, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Julia D Buckner Michael J Zvolensky Caroline R Scherzer Source Type: research

Opioid and benzodiazepine misuse in the United States: The impact of socio-demographic characteristics
CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: A large portion of US adults are misusing opioids, benzodiazepines, and both drugs. Specifically, bisexual individuals experience higher odds of opioid misuse, benzodiazepine misuse and misuse of both drugs compared with heterosexuals, while males are experiencing lower odds of benzodiazepine misuse compared with females. Individuals aged 26-49 experience the highest odds of opioid misuse, though misuse of both drugs was higher among the 18-25 age group. Findings underscore the use of targeted preventive measures to reduce misuse of these drugs among at-risk populations identified in...
Source: The American Journal on Addictions - September 10, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Mohammad Rifat Haider Jayani Jayawardhana Source Type: research

Alcohol and cannabis dual use among Black adults: Associations with alcohol use, use-related problems, and race-based discrimination
CONCLUSIONS: The use of cannabis among Black young adults who drink alcohol was related to heavier drinking and more alcohol-related problems. Further, experiencing more microaggressions may place these individuals at risk for using multiple substances, presumably to cope with these experiences.SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Considering models suggesting that the dual use of cannabis may result in less alcohol use, the current study highlights that for Black adults who consume alcohol, cannabis dual use is related to heavier drinking and more alcohol-related problems, which can inform intervention and treatment efforts.PMID:3768...
Source: The American Journal on Addictions - September 10, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Julia D Buckner Michael J Zvolensky Caroline R Scherzer Source Type: research

Identification of novel dithiocarbamate-copper complexes targeting p97/NPL4 pathway in cancer cells
Eur J Med Chem. 2023 Sep 4;261:115790. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115790. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDithiocarbamates (DTCs) are simple organic compounds with many applications in industry and medicine. They are potent metal chelators forming complexes with various metal ions, including copper. Recently, bis(diethyldithiocarbamate)-copper complex (CuET) has been identified as a metabolic product of the anti-alcoholic drug Antabuse (disulfiram, DSF), standing behind DSF's reported anticancer activity. Mechanistically, CuET in cells causes aggregation of NPL4 protein, an essential cofactor of the p97 segregase, an integra...
Source: European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry - September 10, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Martin Loffelmann Zden ěk Škrott Du šana Majera Pavel Štarha Vladim ír Kryštof Martin Mistr ík Source Type: research

Opioid and benzodiazepine misuse in the United States: The impact of socio-demographic characteristics
CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: A large portion of US adults are misusing opioids, benzodiazepines, and both drugs. Specifically, bisexual individuals experience higher odds of opioid misuse, benzodiazepine misuse and misuse of both drugs compared with heterosexuals, while males are experiencing lower odds of benzodiazepine misuse compared with females. Individuals aged 26-49 experience the highest odds of opioid misuse, though misuse of both drugs was higher among the 18-25 age group. Findings underscore the use of targeted preventive measures to reduce misuse of these drugs among at-risk populations identified in...
Source: The American Journal on Addictions - September 10, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Mohammad Rifat Haider Jayani Jayawardhana Source Type: research

Alcohol and cannabis dual use among Black adults: Associations with alcohol use, use-related problems, and race-based discrimination
CONCLUSIONS: The use of cannabis among Black young adults who drink alcohol was related to heavier drinking and more alcohol-related problems. Further, experiencing more microaggressions may place these individuals at risk for using multiple substances, presumably to cope with these experiences.SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Considering models suggesting that the dual use of cannabis may result in less alcohol use, the current study highlights that for Black adults who consume alcohol, cannabis dual use is related to heavier drinking and more alcohol-related problems, which can inform intervention and treatment efforts.PMID:3768...
Source: The American Journal on Addictions - September 10, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Julia D Buckner Michael J Zvolensky Caroline R Scherzer Source Type: research