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Total 52199 results found since Jan 2013.
Preparation and characterization of polyvinyl alcohol/sodium lignosulfonate/black rice anthocyanin extract agricultural film for monitoring soil pH
This study focuses on the formulation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based films with pH-sensitive properties and ultraviolet (UV) resistance by incorporating sodium lignosulfonate (LS) and varying concentrations of black rice anthocyanin extract (BRE) into PVA matrix. The films were characterized through Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), tensile test, water vapor permeability (WVP), and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. The results indicated that BRE and LS effectively formed strong hydrogen bonds with PVA, leading to reduced film crystallinity, improved mechanical properties, ...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - September 17, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Lili Ren Siqi Yang Nan Wu Jian Xu Source Type: research
Genes, Vol. 14, Pages 1811: Exercise Does Not Independently Improve Histological Outcomes in Biopsy-Proven Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Discussion: Exercise alone may not lead to significant histopathological improvement in NAFLD. Future well-powered randomized controlled trials are needed to better characterize the impact of exercise on histological outcomes and clinical endpoints.
Source: Genes - September 17, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: George Chen Bubu A. Banini Albert Do Craig Gunderson Saif Zaman Joseph K. Lim Tags: Review Source Type: research
Mechanisms, methods and applications of machine learning in bio-alcohol production and utilization: A review
This article reviews the mechanisms, methods, and applications of ML in the bio-alcohols field. In terms of mechanisms, we describe the workflow of ML applications, emphasizing the importance of a well-defined research problem and complete feature engineering for a robust model. Prediction and optimization are the main application scenarios. In terms of methods, we illustrate the characteristics of different ML models and analyze their applicability in the bio-alcohol field. The role of ML in the production of bio-methanol by pyrolysis and gasification, as well as in the three stages of fermentation for bioethanol producti...
Source: Chemosphere - September 16, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Chen Wang Xuemeng Zhang Guohua Zhao Yinguang Chen Source Type: research
Guided LGBTQ-affirmative internet cognitive-behavioral therapy for sexual minority youth's mental health: A randomized controlled trial of a minority stress treatment approach
CONCLUSIONS: LGBTQ-affirmative ICBT represents a feasible and acceptable treatment. Future research can identify more efficacious approaches and modalities for engaging LGBTQ youth, especially those living under stigmatizing conditions, who might benefit most.PMID:37716019 | DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2023.104403
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - September 16, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: John E Pachankis Zachary A Soulliard Eric K Layland Kriti Behari Ilana Seager van Dyk Benjamin E Eisenstadt Danielle Chiaramonte Brj ánn Ljótsson Josefin S ärnholm Johan Bjureberg Source Type: research
Data-driven supervised machine learning to predict the mechanical response of porous polyvinyl alcohol/gelatin hydrogels subjected to compressive loading and analysis of their microstructural properties: Employing design of experiments
Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Sep 14:126906. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126906. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to design and evaluate a series of porous hydrogels by considering three independent variables using the Box-Behnken method. Accordingly, concentrations of the constituent macromolecules of the hydrogels, Polyvinyl Alcohol and Gelatin, and concentration of the crosslinking agent are varied to fabricate sixteen different porous samples utilizing the lyophilization process. Subsequently, the porous hydrogels are subjected to a battery of tests, including Fourier Transform Infrared spectrosc...
Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules - September 16, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Ali Khalvandi Lobat Tayebi Saeed Kamarian Saeed Saber-Samandari Jung-Il Song Source Type: research
Guided LGBTQ-affirmative internet cognitive-behavioral therapy for sexual minority youth's mental health: A randomized controlled trial of a minority stress treatment approach
CONCLUSIONS: LGBTQ-affirmative ICBT represents a feasible and acceptable treatment. Future research can identify more efficacious approaches and modalities for engaging LGBTQ youth, especially those living under stigmatizing conditions, who might benefit most.PMID:37716019 | DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2023.104403
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - September 16, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: John E Pachankis Zachary A Soulliard Eric K Layland Kriti Behari Ilana Seager van Dyk Benjamin E Eisenstadt Danielle Chiaramonte Brj ánn Ljótsson Josefin S ärnholm Johan Bjureberg Source Type: research
Mechanisms, methods and applications of machine learning in bio-alcohol production and utilization: A review
This article reviews the mechanisms, methods, and applications of ML in the bio-alcohols field. In terms of mechanisms, we describe the workflow of ML applications, emphasizing the importance of a well-defined research problem and complete feature engineering for a robust model. Prediction and optimization are the main application scenarios. In terms of methods, we illustrate the characteristics of different ML models and analyze their applicability in the bio-alcohol field. The role of ML in the production of bio-methanol by pyrolysis and gasification, as well as in the three stages of fermentation for bioethanol producti...
Source: Chemosphere - September 16, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Chen Wang Xuemeng Zhang Guohua Zhao Yinguang Chen Source Type: research
Risk of Developing Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Over Time in a Cohort of the Elderly in Qingdao, China
Biomed Environ Sci. 2023 Aug 20;36(8):760-767. doi: 10.3967/bes2023.101.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37711088 | DOI:10.3967/bes2023.101
Source: Cancer Control - September 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Li Liu Yu Han Shao En Qiang Feng Zhu Gang Shao Dong Ming Xing Source Type: research
< em > Erchen < /em > Decoction improves iron homeostasis in mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating iron transport capacity in the spleen
CONCLUSION: Erchen Decoction can alleviate high-fat diet-induced iron metabolism disorder by improving the iron ion transport ability of the spleen cells to delay the progression of NAFLD.PMID:37712264 | DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2023.08.04
Source: Journal of Southern Medical University - September 15, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: G Deng H Jia Y Li J Li C Wu H Shi M Qin J Zhao C Liu Y Liao L Gao Source Type: research
Cortical paired associative stimulation shows impaired plasticity of inhibition networks as a function of chronic alcohol use
CONCLUSION: In line with previous findings, cPAS improved response inhibition in healthy adults by strengthening the fronto-striatal network through putative long-term potentiation-like plasticity mechanisms. Furthermore, we identified a possible marker of impaired cortical excitability, and, thus, diminished capacity for cPAS-induced neuroplasticity in AUD with direct implications to a disorder-relevant cognitive process.PMID:37712403 | DOI:10.1017/S0033291723002374
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Samantha N Sallie Saurabh Sonkusare Alekhya Mandali Violeta Casero Hailun Cui Natalie V Guzman Michael Allison Valerie Voon Source Type: research
Substance Use Among Patients With Incident Crohn's Disease in the United States, 2010 to 2019: A Medicaid Observational Study
CONCLUSION: Among Medicaid enrollees with incident CD, alcohol and opioid use were more frequent than previously published estimates for the general US population (6% and 4%, respectively, in 2019). Consequently, medical communities must be more aware of substance use by patients with CD to provide quality patient-centered care.PMID:37712010 | PMC:PMC10500958 | DOI:10.1016/j.gastha.2023.03.019
Source: Adv Data - September 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Po-Hung Chen Reeha Patel Steven D Miller Ryan Jasper Geetanjali Chander Susan Hutfless Source Type: research
Correlation between High Incidence of Colorectal Neoplastic Polyps and High-risk Adenomas in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Study
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that patients with DM, age ≥ 50 years, male gender, alcohol consumption, and a first-degree relative with a history of CRC should undergo regular endoscopic screening and colonic polypectomy.PMID:37711116 | DOI:10.2174/1871530323666230913105743
Source: Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets - September 15, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Chuan-Yu Zheng Wa Zhong Ji-Hao Xu Yu-Hong Yuan Nai-Zhao Chen Wei-Ling Liang Qi-Kui Chen Yu Lai Source Type: research
Mentha pulegium: A Plant With Several Medicinal Properties
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2023 Sep 14. doi: 10.2174/1871530323666230914103731. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe species Mentha pulegium L. (M. pulegium L.) belongs to the family Lamiaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, and the genus Mentha. It has been traditionally used in food, cosmetics, and medicines. It is a perennial, fragrant, well-liked, herbaceous plant that can grow up to half a meter tall. It is extensively used as a food flavoring, particularly for Moroccan traditional drinks. Chewing mint and M. pulegium, a relaxing and refreshing plant, can be used to treat hiccups and a...
Source: Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets - September 15, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Smail Amtaghri Miloudia Slaoui Mohamed Eddouks Source Type: research
