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Infant body composition: A comprehensive overview of assessment techniques, nutrition factors, and health outcomes
Nutr Clin Pract. 2023 Oct;38 Suppl 2:S7-S27. doi: 10.1002/ncp.11059.ABSTRACTBody composition assessment is a valuable tool for clinical assessment and research that has implications for long-term health. Unlike traditional measurements such as anthropometrics or body mass index, body composition assessments provide more accurate measures of body fatness and lean mass. Moreover, depending on the technique, they can offer insight into regional body composition, bone mineral density, and brown adipose tissue. Various methods of body composition assessment exist, including air displacement plethysmography, dual-energy x-ray ab...
Source: Nutrition in Clinical Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Maggie L Jerome Vivian Valcarce Laura Lach Elena Itriago Ariel A Salas Source Type: research
mpMRI-targeted biopsy of the prostate in men ≥ 75 years. 7-year report from a high-volume referral center
CONCLUSION: After evaluation of a large patient cohort, we show that age≥75 years represents a significant risk factor for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer. Further studies on mid- and long term outcome are necessary to draw conclusions for clinical decision making in this patient cohort.PMID:37718788 | DOI:10.3233/CH-238101
Source: Clinical Prostate Cancer - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Michael Chaloupka Nikolaos Pyrgidis Benedikt Ebner Paulo Pfitzinger Yannic Volz Elena Berg Benazir Abrarova Michael Atzler Troya Ivanova Paulo Pfitzinger Christian G Stief Maria Apfelbeck Dirk-Andr é Clevert Source Type: research
Correlationship between self-assembly behavior and emulsion stabilization of pea protein-high methoxyl pectin complexes treated with ultrasound at pH 2.0
This study investigated the effects of ultrasound on the self-assembly behavior of pea protein (PP)-high methoxyl pectin (HMP) complexes at pH 2.0 through transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and intrinsic fluorescence analysis. The emulsion stabilization mechanism of PP-HMP treated with ultrasound (PP-HMP-US) was also elucidated. The results indicated that ultrasound increased the emulsifying activity index (EAI) and emulsifying stability index (ESI) of PP-HMP. Moreover, PP-HMP-US-based emulsions formed small, dispersed oil drops, which were stable during storage. PP-HMP-...
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - September 18, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Kaiyuan Ma Lifen Zhang Xiaoyang Sun Fusheng Chen Tingwei Zhu Source Type: research
Ultrasonic-pretreated hydrothermal synthesis of less dense zeolite CHA from the transformation of zeolite T
Ultrason Sonochem. 2023 Sep 14;100:106598. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106598. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBecause of containing the same double 6-ring (D6R) building unit, the pure zeolite CHA with lower framework density (FDSi = 15.1 T/1000 Å3) has been transformed from zeolite T with higher framework density (FDSi = 16.1 T/1000 Å3) through ultrasonic-pretreated hydrothermal synthesis in MOH (KOH and NaOH) solution without adding organic template or seed crystals. Ultrasonic pretreatment facilitates the transformation rate and generates high-quality zeolite CHA. The ultrasound condition should be precisely controlle...
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - September 18, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Xiaoyan Yin Ning Liu Muhua Han Fan Xu Yun Jia Feng Song Hongyou Cui Source Type: research
Ultrasound improves the low-sodium salt curing of sea bass: Insights into the effects of ultrasound on texture, microstructure, and flavor characteristics
Ultrason Sonochem. 2023 Sep 11;100:106597. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106597. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of ultrasonic pretreatment on the quality of cured sea bass. Compared to static marination, ultrasonication significantly increased the rate of NaCl transfer, reduced the hardness and chewiness of fish, and improved water retention. Microstructural observations revealed that the sea bass muscle fibers were severely fragmented, with their borders becoming increasingly blurred with increasing ultrasonic intensity. In addition, ultrasound-assisted marination signif...
Source: Ultrasonics Sonochemistry - September 18, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Hengli Bai Laihao Li Yanyan Wu Shengjun Chen Yongqiang Zhao Qiuxing Cai Yueqi Wang Source Type: research
Unique prenatal manifestations of biallelic NDUFAF5 variants: expansion of the phenotype
CONCLUSIONS: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency and specifically biallelic mutations in NDUFAF5 have a role in abnormal fetal development presenting with severe congenital malformations. Complex I mitochondrial disorders should be considered in the differential diagnosis of callosal malformations and brain cysts, especially when associated with extra central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities such as fetal growth restriction or nonimmune hydrops fetalis. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:37718619 | DOI:10.1002/uog.27482
Source: The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 18, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: D Brabbing-Goldstein D Kozlova L Bazak L Basel-Salmon Y Gilboa I Marciano-Levi J Zahra B Kanengisser-Pines A Botvinik A Kurolap R Birnbaum Y Yaron Source Type: research
Reliability of tomographic 3D ultrasound in measuring internal carotid artery plaque volume
CONCLUSION: t3DUS is a reproducible imaging method and showed excellent agreement with the reference standard with respect to measuring CPV. These findings suggest that t3DUS has the potential to be a valuable non-invasive tool for assessing carotid plaque burden and predicting the risk of stroke.PMID:37722861 | DOI:10.1177/02841851231199222
Source: Acta Radiologica - September 18, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Adel Alzahrani Salahaden R Sultan Mohammed Aslam Source Type: research
Pulmonary Invasive Fungal Disease: Ultrasound and Computed Tomography Scan Findings
CONCLUSION: Combining the characteristic findings of ultrasound and CT-scan provides a higher value in diagnosing pulmonary invasive fungal disease.PMID:37721491 | DOI:10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.23013
Source: Cell Research - September 18, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Seyed Ali Alamdaran Raha Bagheri Seyedeh Fatemeh Darvari Elham Bakhtiari Ali Ghasemi Source Type: research
Unique prenatal manifestations of biallelic NDUFAF5 variants: expansion of the phenotype
CONCLUSIONS: Mitochondrial complex I deficiency and specifically biallelic mutations in NDUFAF5 have a role in abnormal fetal development presenting with severe congenital malformations. Complex I mitochondrial disorders should be considered in the differential diagnosis of callosal malformations and brain cysts, especially when associated with extra central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities such as fetal growth restriction or nonimmune hydrops fetalis. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:37718619 | DOI:10.1002/uog.27482
Source: The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology - September 18, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: D Brabbing-Goldstein D Kozlova L Bazak L Basel-Salmon Y Gilboa I Marciano-Levi J Zahra B Kanengisser-Pines A Botvinik A Kurolap R Birnbaum Y Yaron Source Type: research
New aspects of high-resolution ultrasound for tumor detection and treatments: M-Elite Program
Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2023 Sep 9. doi: 10.3233/CH-238110. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37718790 | DOI:10.3233/CH-238110
Source: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation - September 18, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Jung Ernst Michael Xie Xiaoyan Zhang Xiaoer Source Type: research
mpMRI-targeted biopsy of the prostate in men ≥ 75 years. 7-year report from a high-volume referral center
CONCLUSION: After evaluation of a large patient cohort, we show that age≥75 years represents a significant risk factor for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer. Further studies on mid- and long term outcome are necessary to draw conclusions for clinical decision making in this patient cohort.PMID:37718788 | DOI:10.3233/CH-238101
Source: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation - September 18, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Michael Chaloupka Nikolaos Pyrgidis Benedikt Ebner Paulo Pfitzinger Yannic Volz Elena Berg Benazir Abrarova Michael Atzler Troya Ivanova Paulo Pfitzinger Christian G Stief Maria Apfelbeck Dirk-Andr é Clevert Source Type: research
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in evaluating the severity of acute kidney injury: An animal experimental study
CONCLUSIONS: CEUS based on VCAM-1 TM can evaluate renal microcirculation perfusion and inflammatory response in mild and severe AKI, which may provide helpful information for assessing the severity of AKI.PMID:37718787 | DOI:10.3233/CH-231940
Source: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation - September 18, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Ling Ren Yuzhuo Zhao Jing Xiao Miao Li Ying Zhang Lianhua Zhu Yukun Luo Source Type: research
Differential diagnosis between pancreatic solid pseudopapillary tumors and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors based on contrast enhanced ultrasound imaging features
CONCLUSIONS: CEUS is a valuable and non-invasive imaging method to make preoperatively differential diagnoses between SPTs and pNETs.PMID:37718786 | DOI:10.3233/CH-231932
Source: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation - September 18, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Qi Zhang Yi-Jie Qiu Dao-Hui Yang Xiu-Yun Lu Sheng Chen Dong Yi Wen-Ping Wang Source Type: research
Body composition in pediatric patients
Nutr Clin Pract. 2023 Oct;38 Suppl 2:S84-S102. doi: 10.1002/ncp.11061.ABSTRACTUndernutrition is highly prevalent in children who are critically ill and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, including a higher risk of infection due to transitory immunological disorders, inadequate wound healing, reduced gut function, longer dependency on mechanical ventilation, and longer hospital stays compared with eutrophic children who are critically ill. Nutrition care studies have proposed that early interventions targeting nutrition assessment can prevent or minimize the complications of undernutrition. Stress promote...
Source: Nutrition in Clinical Practice - September 18, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Patr ícia Zamberlan Beatriz P Mazzoni Maria A C Bonfim Rafaela R Vieira Rosana Tumas Artur F Delgado Source Type: research
