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Infectious Disease: COVID-19
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The efficacy of Facebook's vaccine misinformation policies and architecture during the COVID-19 pandemic
Sci Adv. 2023 Sep 15;9(37):eadh2132. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adh2132. Epub 2023 Sep 15.ABSTRACTOnline misinformation promotes distrust in science, undermines public health, and may drive civil unrest. During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, Facebook-the world's largest social media company-began to remove vaccine misinformation as a matter of policy. We evaluated the efficacy of these policies using a comparative interrupted time-series design. We found that Facebook removed some antivaccine content, but we did not observe decreases in overall engagement with antivaccine content. Provaccine content was also removed, and ...
Source: Adv Data - September 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: David A Broniatowski Joseph R Simons Jiayan Gu Amelia M Jamison Lorien C Abroms Source Type: research
Contribution of non-socioeconomic factors to healthy quality of life in socioeconomically deprived patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer: Measuring attributable fraction
CONCLUSIONS: Gait, self-care ability, abdominal distension, nutritional status, weight loss and posture are important determinants of healthy quality of life in patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer with socioeconomic deprivation, and early identification and strength management of these non-socioeconomic factors may neutralize the negative impact of socioeconomic factors on the quality of life.IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: This study provides new ideas and intervention entry points for global nurses in practice innovations to improve the quality of life of socioeconomically deprived patients with advanced gastrointe...
Source: Adv Data - September 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Zifen An Jiaqi Nie Yanfang Huang Pei Fang Xianmei Meng Chunfeng Cai Liping Yu Source Type: research
Achieving COVID-19 zero without lockdown, January 2020 to March 2022: The Taiwan model explained
J Formos Med Assoc. 2023 Sep 13:S0929-6646(23)00345-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2023.09.001. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDespite never imposing a lockdown, Taiwan achieved COVID-19 zero, with reporting only 56 local coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases after testing 126,987 individuals in 2020, and further contained a large outbreak rapidly and successfully in 2021. At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, our infectious disease modeling results indicated that testing and contact tracing alone would fail to contain the pandemic. However, by supplementing this approach with general public surgical mask-wearing, the reproduc...
Source: J Formos Med Assoc - September 15, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Yi-Hsuan Chen Chi-Tai Fang Source Type: research
Acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis in post-COVID-19 patients in Vietnam
CONCLUSION: The presence of meningitis upon initial diagnosis is related to a significantly higher chance of developing a fatal outcome and should be considered, especially in AIFR patients previously treated for COVID-19 infections. Early diagnosis, early use of antifungal agents, aggressive surgical debridement, and control of comorbid conditions remain crucial in managing AIFR.PMID:37714767 | DOI:10.1016/j.jfma.2023.08.030
Source: J Formos Med Assoc - September 15, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ly Xuan Quang Truong Thanh Tam Luong Huu Dang Yen-Chun Chen Shih-Han Hung Tran Thanh Tai Nguyen Le Vu Hoang Nguyen Van Thanh Source Type: research
Patient satisfaction, experience and preferences in the implementation of genetics teleconsultations in the North-eastern region of France
CONCLUSION: This collection of feedback and analysis of patients' preferences has validated the long-term implementation of medical genetics teleconsultations in certain circumstances and indications, for patients who prefer this approach.PMID:37714374 | DOI:10.1016/j.ejmg.2023.104841
Source: European Journal of Medical Genetics - September 15, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Allan Lan çon Amandine Beaudouin Laetitia Lambert Amandine Baurand Estelle Petit Elise Schaefer C éline Poirsier Juliette Piard L éa Patay Aurore Garde Marie Bournez Geoffrey Bertolone Claire Kastner Laurine Temp é Salima El Chehadeh Marta Spodenkiewi Source Type: research
Smoking intensity changes during the COVID-19 pandemic waves in a cohort of smokers in Italy
CONCLUSIONS: After 2 years of pandemic, cigarettes/day have not yet returned to the pre-pandemic levels, mainly due to socio-demographic factors, but also to nicotine addiction, that tends to stabilize consumption.PMID:37712240 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_03_08
Source: Ann Ist Super Sanita - September 15, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Giulia Carreras Filippo Monti Alessandra Lugo Silvano Gallus Chiara Stival Sabrina Molinaro Sonia Cerrai Anna Odone Luisa Mastrobattista Claudia Mortali Giuseppe Gorini “LOST IN TOSCANA” Study Investigators Source Type: research
Guillain-Barr é syndrome in patients dying with COVID-19 in Italy: a retrospective study
CONCLUSIONS: Although the mechanism of GBS onset is still unclear in COVID-19, fatal cases may be more frequent than other virus-related GBS, so that strictly monitoring in high-risk patients could dramatically decrease the mortality of GBS.PMID:37712236 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_03_04
Source: Ann Ist Super Sanita - September 15, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Elisa Colaizzo Maria Puopolo Dorina Tiple Luana Vaianella Nicola Vanacore Alberto Milanese Luigi Palmieri Cinzia Lo Noce Marco Canevelli Alessia Perna Graziano Onder Italian National Institute of Health COVID-19 Mortality Group Source Type: research
Smoking intensity changes during the COVID-19 pandemic waves in a cohort of smokers in Italy
CONCLUSIONS: After 2 years of pandemic, cigarettes/day have not yet returned to the pre-pandemic levels, mainly due to socio-demographic factors, but also to nicotine addiction, that tends to stabilize consumption.PMID:37712240 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_03_08
Source: Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita - September 15, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Giulia Carreras Filippo Monti Alessandra Lugo Silvano Gallus Chiara Stival Sabrina Molinaro Sonia Cerrai Anna Odone Luisa Mastrobattista Claudia Mortali Giuseppe Gorini “LOST IN TOSCANA” Study Investigators Source Type: research
Guillain-Barr é syndrome in patients dying with COVID-19 in Italy: a retrospective study
CONCLUSIONS: Although the mechanism of GBS onset is still unclear in COVID-19, fatal cases may be more frequent than other virus-related GBS, so that strictly monitoring in high-risk patients could dramatically decrease the mortality of GBS.PMID:37712236 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_03_04
Source: Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita - September 15, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Elisa Colaizzo Maria Puopolo Dorina Tiple Luana Vaianella Nicola Vanacore Alberto Milanese Luigi Palmieri Cinzia Lo Noce Marco Canevelli Alessia Perna Graziano Onder Italian National Institute of Health COVID-19 Mortality Group Source Type: research
Successful Shoulder Disarticulation under Local Anesthesia in the COVID-19 Era
We report the case of an older patient with an arm liposarcoma for which surgery under general or regional anesthesia was deemed unsafe, but was successfully managed with a curative right shoulder disarticulation using tumescent local anesthesia.PMID:37711723 | PMC:PMC10499080 | DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000005266
Source: Hand Surgery - September 15, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Pitman Mbabazi Mercy Mwaniki Gloria Wambua Samuel Kagua Rosemary Wangari Kamau Justin Daggett Peter M Nthumba Source Type: research
Does energy-consuming right trading have double dividend effect on firm's economic performance and carbon emission?
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Sep 16. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-29864-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWhether the market-based environmental regulation policy can achieve a win-win situation of economic growth and carbon emission reduction has always been an academic controversial topic. Taking the pilot policy of energy-consuming right trading (ECRT) of China in 2016 as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper uses the difference-in-differences (DID) method to investigate the policy impact of ECRT on the economic performance and carbon emissions of firms. An economy-environment composite index has been conducted for testi...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - September 15, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Qingjun Zhang Jing Li Juan Wang Source Type: research
Sivelestat sodium for treatment of patients with COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome in intensive care unit: a single-center retrospective cohort study
CONCLUSION: Sivelestat sodium treatment is not correlated with the reduction of mortality or length of hospital stay, but is associated with reduced serum IL-6 level in patients with COVID-19-associated ARDS.PMID:37712261 | DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2023.08.01
Source: Journal of Southern Medical University - September 15, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: M Luo H Hu Y Sun X Zhao Z Zeng Y Liu G Wu Source Type: research
Temporal assessment of disparities in California COVID-19 mortality by Industry: a population-based retrospective cohort study
CONCLUSION-: Industries that consistently had disproportionate burden of the COVID-19 mortality may have benefitted from protections that consider workers' increased exposure and vulnerability to severe outcomes.PMID:37714416 | DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.09.003
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - September 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Elisabeth Gebreegziabher David Bui Kristin J Cummings John Beckman Matthew Frederick Alyssa Nguyen Elena Chan Kathryn Gibb Andrea Rodriguez Jessie Wong Claire Majka Seema Jain Ximena Vergara Source Type: research
Ebselen: A Review on its Synthesis, Derivatives, Anticancer Efficacy and Utility in Combating SARS-COV-2
Mini Rev Med Chem. 2023 Sep 14. doi: 10.2174/1389557523666230914103339. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEbselen is a selenoorganic chiral compound with antioxidant properties comparable to glutathione peroxidase. It is also known as 2-phenyl-1,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one. In studies examining its numerous pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anticancer, antiviral, and anti-Alzheimer's, ebselen has demonstrated promising results. This review's primary objective was to emphasize the numerous synthesis pathways of ebselen and their efficacy in fighting cancer. The data were collected from multiple sources, includ...
Source: Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry - September 15, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Farak Ali Shahnaz Alom Sheikh Rezzak Ali Biswanarayan Kondoli Prativa Sadhu Chinmoyee Borah Bibhuti Bushan Kakoti Surajit Kumar Ghosh Anshul Shakya Abdul Baquee Ahmed Udaya Pratap Singh Hans Raj Bhatt Source Type: research
E-prescription: views and acceptance of general practitioners and pharmacists in Greater Sydney
CONCLUSION: There are many facilitators and barriers to the use of e-prescription. Our findings may inform the future promotion of e-prescription post-COVID-19 pandemic. Further research should focus on consumers' perspectives of e-prescription.PMID:37710390 | DOI:10.1071/PY22240
Source: Primary Care - September 15, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Phyllis Lau Minh Thuan Tran Ricky Yong Kim Alsayed Hashem Alrefae Sangwoo Ryu Jim Chyuan Teh Source Type: research
