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Infectious Disease: COVID-19
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Lasting Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment in the United States
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2023 Oct;32(4):811-819. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2023.05.010. Epub 2023 May 10.ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic was an unprecedented time that placed unique challenges on the screening and treatment of breast cancer in the United States. Collaboration among medical disciplines and societies provided guidelines and strategies to mitigate the exposure of patients and medical providers to the virus and provide optimal care. We discuss the changes that the pandemic had on the multidisciplinary management of breast cancer.PMID:37714645 | PMC:PMC10169575 | DOI:10.1016/j.soc.2023.05.010
Source: Clinical Breast Cancer - September 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Jenna L Sturz Judy C Boughey Source Type: research
Smoking intensity changes during the COVID-19 pandemic waves in a cohort of smokers in Italy
CONCLUSIONS: After 2 years of pandemic, cigarettes/day have not yet returned to the pre-pandemic levels, mainly due to socio-demographic factors, but also to nicotine addiction, that tends to stabilize consumption.PMID:37712240 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_03_08
Source: Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita - September 15, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Giulia Carreras Filippo Monti Alessandra Lugo Silvano Gallus Chiara Stival Sabrina Molinaro Sonia Cerrai Anna Odone Luisa Mastrobattista Claudia Mortali Giuseppe Gorini “LOST IN TOSCANA” Study Investigators Source Type: research
Effect of work from home and employee mental health through mediating role of workaholism and work-family balance
This study provides real-world guidance to human resource managers on how to prioritize composite-level interventions at all levels of the university to create highly satisfied employees, provide a good working environment, and improve employees' mental health.ORIGINALITY/VALUE: Many researches have been done on the relationship between work-from-home and employee mental health, but relatively few have looked at how work-life balance and workaholism play a role in how work-from-home affects employees' mental health. This study fills a need in the academic and practitioner literature by investigating the relationship betwee...
Source: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Chitra Krishnan Shailender Singh Mubashir Majid Baba Source Type: research
Guillain-Barr é syndrome in patients dying with COVID-19 in Italy: a retrospective study
CONCLUSIONS: Although the mechanism of GBS onset is still unclear in COVID-19, fatal cases may be more frequent than other virus-related GBS, so that strictly monitoring in high-risk patients could dramatically decrease the mortality of GBS.PMID:37712236 | DOI:10.4415/ANN_23_03_04
Source: Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita - September 15, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Elisa Colaizzo Maria Puopolo Dorina Tiple Luana Vaianella Nicola Vanacore Alberto Milanese Luigi Palmieri Cinzia Lo Noce Marco Canevelli Alessia Perna Graziano Onder Italian National Institute of Health COVID-19 Mortality Group Source Type: research
RNA nanotechnology: A new chapter in targeted therapy
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2023 Sep 6;230:113533. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113533. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNanoparticles have been widely studied in the fields of biotechnology, pharmacy, optics and medicine and have broad application prospects. Numerous studies have shown significant interest in utilizing nanoparticles for chemically coating or coupling drugs, aiming to address the challenges of drug delivery, including degradability and uncertainty. Furthermore, the utilization of lipid nanoparticles loaded with novel coronavirus antigen mRNA to control the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a notable surge in re...
Source: Colloids and Surfaces - September 15, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Tongtong Lv Yingying Meng Yifan Liu Yukun Han Hongwu Xin Xiaochun Peng Jinbai Huang Source Type: research
Adjuvant activities of immunostimulating natural products: Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge and Coriolus versicolor in BNT162b2 vaccination against COVID-19 infection
In conclusion, combining AM and CV was effective in acting as an oral adjuvant with the mRNA vaccine BNT162b2 to improve the antigen binding activities against SARS-CoV-2 ancestral and variant SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins, probably via trained immunity of macrophages and dendritic cells.PMID:37713617 | DOI:10.1093/jleuko/qiad106
Source: Journal of Leukocyte Biology - September 15, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Ben Chung-Lap Chan Peiting Li Miranda Sin-Man Tsang Johnny Chun-Chau Sung Keith Wai-Yeung Kwong Tao Zheng Sharon Sze-Man Hon Ching-Po Lau Ronald Chi-Yan Ho Fang Chen Clara Bik-San Lau Ping-Chung Leung Chun-Kwok Wong Source Type: research
Investigation of the relationship between monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 rs1024611 variant and severity of COVID-19
CONCLUSION: The MCP-1 gene polymorphism had no impact on COVID-19 severity. However, to confirm these results, a large-scale study needs to be conducted.PMID:37713941 | DOI:10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156367
Source: Cytokine - September 15, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Fatemeh Azarfar Bahareh Abbasi Amir Jalali Mohammad Hadi Abbasian Source Type: research
Achieving COVID-19 zero without lockdown, January 2020 to March 2022: The Taiwan model explained
J Formos Med Assoc. 2023 Sep 13:S0929-6646(23)00345-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2023.09.001. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDespite never imposing a lockdown, Taiwan achieved COVID-19 zero, with reporting only 56 local coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases after testing 126,987 individuals in 2020, and further contained a large outbreak rapidly and successfully in 2021. At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, our infectious disease modeling results indicated that testing and contact tracing alone would fail to contain the pandemic. However, by supplementing this approach with general public surgical mask-wearing, the reproduc...
Source: J Formos Med Assoc - September 15, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Yi-Hsuan Chen Chi-Tai Fang Source Type: research
Acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis in post-COVID-19 patients in Vietnam
CONCLUSION: The presence of meningitis upon initial diagnosis is related to a significantly higher chance of developing a fatal outcome and should be considered, especially in AIFR patients previously treated for COVID-19 infections. Early diagnosis, early use of antifungal agents, aggressive surgical debridement, and control of comorbid conditions remain crucial in managing AIFR.PMID:37714767 | DOI:10.1016/j.jfma.2023.08.030
Source: J Formos Med Assoc - September 15, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ly Xuan Quang Truong Thanh Tam Luong Huu Dang Yen-Chun Chen Shih-Han Hung Tran Thanh Tai Nguyen Le Vu Hoang Nguyen Van Thanh Source Type: research
Erratum: Utility of in-house and commercial PCR assay in diagnosis of Covid-19 associated mucormycosis in an emergency setting in a tertiary care center
J Med Microbiol. 2023 Sep;72(9). doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.001754.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37712654 | DOI:10.1099/jmm.0.001754
Source: Journal of Medical Microbiology - September 15, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Mragnayani Pandey Janya Sachdev Renu Kumari Yadav Neha Sharad Anupam Kanodia Jaya Biswas R Sruti Janani Sonakshi Gupta Gagandeep Singh Meera Ekka Bhaskar Rana Sudesh Gourav Alok Thakar Ashutosh Biswas Kapil Sikka Purva Mathur Neelam Pushker Viveka P Jyots Source Type: research
Lasting Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment in the United States
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2023 Oct;32(4):811-819. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2023.05.010. Epub 2023 May 10.ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic was an unprecedented time that placed unique challenges on the screening and treatment of breast cancer in the United States. Collaboration among medical disciplines and societies provided guidelines and strategies to mitigate the exposure of patients and medical providers to the virus and provide optimal care. We discuss the changes that the pandemic had on the multidisciplinary management of breast cancer.PMID:37714645 | PMC:PMC10169575 | DOI:10.1016/j.soc.2023.05.010
Source: Clinical Genitourinary Cancer - September 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Jenna L Sturz Judy C Boughey Source Type: research
Assuring the Groundwork for Success: Mentorship, Sponsorship, and Allyship for Practicing Anesthesiologists
Anesth Analg. 2023 Oct 1;137(4):754-762. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006646. Epub 2023 Sep 5.ABSTRACTThe challenges facing the health care industry in the post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic world are numerous, jeopardizing wellness, and performance. Maintaining engagement and fulfillment of anesthesiologists in their work is now a critical issue in various practice settings: academic, private practice, and corporate medicine. In this article, we offer insights on how mentorship, sponsorship, and allyship are important in the advancement of the anesthesiology workforce including women and underrepresented mino...
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - September 15, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Mofya S Diallo Crystal C Wright Alice A Tolbert Coombs Thomas R Vetter Source Type: research
Explaining the U.S. rural disadvantage in COVID-19 case and death rates during the Delta-Omicron surge: The role of politics, vaccinations, population health, and social determinants
We describe differences in COVID-19 case and mortality rates across the rural-urban continuum during Wave 4 of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a progressive modeling approach, we evaluate the relative contribution of a range of explanatory factors for the rural disadvantage we observe, including: pre-pandemic population health composition, vaccination rates, political partisanship, socioeconomic composition, access to broadband internet rate, and primary care physicians per capita. Results show that rural counties had higher observed burdens of cases and deaths in Wave 4 compared to more urban counties. The most remote rural ...
Source: Rural Remote Health - September 15, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Malia Jones Mahima Bhattar Emma Henning Shannon M Monnat Source Type: research
Modelling the rate of trainees transitioning to Fellowship before achieving competence under the RANZCP's Alternative Assessment Pathway to the Objective Structured Clinical Examination
CONCLUSIONS: Given possible increases in pre-competent trainees progressing to Fellowship while alternatives to the OSCE are finalised, confidence in the RANZCP's training program demands robust public analyses of those alternatives.PMID:37714141 | DOI:10.1177/10398562231202120
Source: Australasian Psychiatry - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Andrew Amos Michael James Weightman Edward Miller Source Type: research
Factors associated with depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Psychol Med. 2023 Sep 15:1-10. doi: 10.1017/S0033291723002271. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the mental health of healthcare workers (HCWs). We aimed to identify the factors associated with depression among HCWs during the pandemic. We conducted literature search using eight electronic databases up to July 27 2022. Observational studies with more than 200 participants investigating correlates of depression in HCWs after COVID-19 outbreak were included. We used fixed- and random-effects models to pool odds ratios (ORs) across studies, and Cochran's chi-squared test and I 2 ...
Source: Psychological Medicine - September 15, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Haoyu Tian Tianci Qiao Jing Teng Chen Kang Jia Ke Lili Shan Mengting Li Chun Shen Yan Han Source Type: research
