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Immune Dysfunction from Radiation Exposure
Radiat Res. 2023 Sep 13. doi: 10.1667/RADE-22-00197.1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExposure to ionizing radiation causes acute damage and loss of bone marrow and peripheral immune cells that can result in high mortality due to reduced resistance to infections and hemorrhage. Besides these acute effects, tissue damage from radiation can trigger inflammatory responses, leading to progressive and chronic tissue damage by radiation-induced loss of immune cell types that are required for resolving tissue injuries. Understanding the mechanisms involved in radiation-induced immune system injury and repair will provide new insig...
Source: Radiation Research - September 13, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: David R Cassatt Thomas A Winters Mercy PrabhuDas Source Type: research

Sustained Clinical Response of Acquired Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis to Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in a Kidney Transplant Recipient
Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2023 Sep 11:S0001-7310(23)00729-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2023.08.009. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37704170 | DOI:10.1016/j.ad.2023.08.009
Source: Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas - September 13, 2023 Category: Dermatology Authors: M Martinez-Molina M Munera-Campos A Quer J M Carrascosa Source Type: research

Postbiotic as Novel Alternative Agent or Adjuvant for the Common Antibiotic Utilized in the Food Industry
CONCLUSION: Postbiotic constituents may be a new approach for utilization in the pharmaceutical and food sectors for developing therapeutic treatments. Further metabolomics investigations are required to describe novel postbiotics and clinical trials are also required to define the sufficient dose and optimum administration frequency of postbiotics.PMID:37702234 | DOI:10.2174/1389201025666230912123849
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology - September 13, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Sama Sepordeh Amir Mohammad Jafari Sara Bazzaz Amin Abbasi Ramin Aslani Sousan Houshmandi Aziz Homayouni Rad Source Type: research

Once-per-day tacrolimus to reduce chronic lung transplant rejection
Lancet Respir Med. 2023 Sep 8:S2213-2600(23)00307-7. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(23)00307-7. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37703909 | DOI:10.1016/S2213-2600(23)00307-7
Source: Respiratory Care - September 13, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Michael P Combs Source Type: research

Results of intrastromal corneal ring implantation in advanced keratoconus With the aim of postpoing or avoiding corneal transplantation
CONCLUSION: 320-ICRS to treat advanced keratoconus appears to be an efficacious and safe procedure, being a surgical alternative to delay or even prevent corneal transplantation.PMID:37700603 | DOI:10.1177/11206721231201661
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - September 13, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Jordana Sandes Barbosa Soares Lu ís Fernando Oliveira Borges Chaves Leonardo Torquetti Paulo Ferrara de Almeida da Cunha Marcia Toledo Guilherme Rocha Leopoldo Magacho Source Type: research

Potential of mesenchymal stem cell-derived conditioned medium/secretome as a therapeutic option for ocular diseases
Regen Med. 2023 Sep 13. doi: 10.2217/rme-2023-0089. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTResearch has shown that the therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is partially due to its secreted factors as opposed to the implantation of the cells into the treated tissue or tissue replacement. MSC secretome, especially in the form of conditioned medium (MSC-CM) is now being explored as an alternative to MSCs transplantation. Despite the observed benefits of MSC-CM, only a few clinical trials have evaluated it and other secretome components in the treatment of eye diseases. This review provides insight into the potential the...
Source: Regenerative Medicine - September 13, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Wesley Harrisson Bouche Djatche Huimin Zhu Wenlei Ma Yue Li Ziang Li Hong Zhao Zhizhen Liu Hua Qiao Source Type: research

Results of intrastromal corneal ring implantation in advanced keratoconus With the aim of postpoing or avoiding corneal transplantation
CONCLUSION: 320-ICRS to treat advanced keratoconus appears to be an efficacious and safe procedure, being a surgical alternative to delay or even prevent corneal transplantation.PMID:37700603 | DOI:10.1177/11206721231201661
Source: European Journal of Ophthalmology - September 13, 2023 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Jordana Sandes Barbosa Soares Lu ís Fernando Oliveira Borges Chaves Leonardo Torquetti Paulo Ferrara de Almeida da Cunha Marcia Toledo Guilherme Rocha Leopoldo Magacho Source Type: research

Immune Dysfunction from Radiation Exposure
Radiat Res. 2023 Sep 13. doi: 10.1667/RADE-22-00197.1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExposure to ionizing radiation causes acute damage and loss of bone marrow and peripheral immune cells that can result in high mortality due to reduced resistance to infections and hemorrhage. Besides these acute effects, tissue damage from radiation can trigger inflammatory responses, leading to progressive and chronic tissue damage by radiation-induced loss of immune cell types that are required for resolving tissue injuries. Understanding the mechanisms involved in radiation-induced immune system injury and repair will provide new insig...
Source: Cell Research - September 13, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: David R Cassatt Thomas A Winters Mercy PrabhuDas Source Type: research

Potential of mesenchymal stem cell-derived conditioned medium/secretome as a therapeutic option for ocular diseases
Regen Med. 2023 Sep 13. doi: 10.2217/rme-2023-0089. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTResearch has shown that the therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is partially due to its secreted factors as opposed to the implantation of the cells into the treated tissue or tissue replacement. MSC secretome, especially in the form of conditioned medium (MSC-CM) is now being explored as an alternative to MSCs transplantation. Despite the observed benefits of MSC-CM, only a few clinical trials have evaluated it and other secretome components in the treatment of eye diseases. This review provides insight into the potential the...
Source: Regenerative Medicine - September 13, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Wesley Harrisson Bouche Djatche Huimin Zhu Wenlei Ma Yue Li Ziang Li Hong Zhao Zhizhen Liu Hua Qiao Source Type: research

Allogeneic stem cell transplant for multiple myeloma & amp; myelofibrosis with split-dose busulfan, fludarabine & amp; cyclophosphamide
Leuk Res Rep. 2023 Aug 26;20:100388. doi: 10.1016/j.lrr.2023.100388. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTAllogeneic stem cell transplant can have high morbidity and mortality in patients with myelofibrosis (MF) and multiple myeloma (MM). This phase 2 study used a novel myeloablative regimen of split-dose busulfan, fludarabine, and then post-transplant cyclophosphamide. Four patients with MF and 2 with MM were enrolled. At 1 year, non-relapse mortality was 33.3%, and overall survival was 50%. Incidence of acute and chronic GVHD was 33.3% and 16.7%, respectively. Those surviving beyond 1 year (MF = 1, MM = 2) had durable remissions wit...
Source: Cell Research - September 13, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Andrew D Trunk Sagar S Patel Josef T Prchal Douglas W Sborov Axel R Zander Catherine J Lee Source Type: research

CYP3A5 Genotype-Dependent Drug-Drug Interaction Between Tacrolimus and Voriconazole in Chinese Kidney Transplant Patients
CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: The median C0/D values were 90.38% higher in kidney transplant recipients with CYP3A5*3/*3 genotype than in those with CYP3A5*1/*1 or CYP3A5*1/*3 genotype when treated with both tacrolimus and voriconazole. A CYP3A5 genotype-dependent DDI was found between tacrolimus and voriconazole. Therefore, personalized therapy accounting for CYP3A5 genotype detection and therapeutic drug monitoring is necessary for kidney transplant patients when treating with tacrolimus and voriconazole.PMID:37702380 | DOI:10.1177/10600280231197399
Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy - September 13, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Yundi Zhang Yue Du Shuyu Ren Yue Li Xiaoming Zhang Xiaohong Cao Fengxi Liu Huiying Zong Yan Li Source Type: research

With Comparable Outcomes, Should Early Stage Lung Cancer Be A Contraindication to Lung Transplant?
CONCLUSIONS: One- and 5-year survival rates were comparable between LTx recipients with incidentally noted pathological Stage I NSCLC and contemporary recipients without cancer. All cancer-related mortality occurred in recipients with incidentally noted advanced NSCLC. These results suggest that patients with pathological Stage I lung cancer at the time of transplant have outcomes comparable to those without cancer findings at the time of transplant.PMID:37704001 | DOI:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2023.09.002
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - September 13, 2023 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Connor S Spies Timothy N Ochoa Arya Pontula Chelsea S Harris Laurie D Snyder Elizabeth N Pavlisko Matthew G Hartwig Source Type: research

Dual action of macrophage miR-204 confines cyclosporine A-induced atherosclerosis
Conclusion and implications Macrophage miR-204 ameliorates CsA-induced atherosclerosis, suggesting that miR-204 may be a potential target for the prevention and treatment of CsA-related atherosclerotic side effects.PMID:37702564 | DOI:10.1111/bph.16240
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 13, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jia-Hui Su Yu Hong Cong-Cong Han Jie Yu Xin Guan Ya-Mei Zhu Cheng Wang Ming-Ming Ma Rui-Ping Pang Jing-Song Ou Jia-Guo Zhou Zi-Yi Zhang Tao Ban Si-Jia Liang Source Type: research

Nrf2: Therapeutic target of islet function protection in diabetes and islet transplantation
Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Sep 11;167:115463. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115463. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) has been reported as a major intracellular regulator of antioxidant stress, notably in islet β cells with low antioxidant enzyme content. Nrf2 is capable of regulating antioxidant function, while it can also regulate insulin secretion, proliferation, and differentiation of β cells, ER stress, as well as mitochondrial function. Thus, Nrf2 pharmacological activators have been employed in the laboratory for the treatment of diabetic mice. Islet cells are exposed to ...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - September 13, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Butian Wei Xin Zhang Jiwei Qian Zhe Tang Bo Zhang Source Type: research

Emerging therapeutic options for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review
CONCLUSION: The data analyzed in this review showed clinically significant improvement in individual histological features of NAFLD in both animal and human trials for all four classes, as well as good safety profiles (P < 0.05). We believe this compilation of information will have positive clinical implications in obtaining an FDA-approved therapy for NAFLD.PMID:37701920 | PMC:PMC10494562 | DOI:10.4254/wjh.v15.i8.1001
Source: World Journal of Hepatology - September 13, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Jasmine Tidwell Natalie Balassiano Anjiya Shaikh Mahmoud Nassar Source Type: research