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Condition: Obesity

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Total 71740 results found since Jan 2013.

Physiological effects of exercise in heat while wearing a polyester versus cotton T-shirt in physically active men with obesity: a pilot study
CONCLUSIONS: The current findings do not support the superiority of polyester or cotton sportwear for better thermoregulatory, perspiratory, and cardiovascular regulations in physically active men with obesity. Future research should examine the effectiveness of other alternative fabrics of sportwear for better physiological responses when exercising in the heat, particularly in adults with obesity.PMID:37721720 | DOI:10.23736/S0022-4707.23.15164-4
Source: Methods of Information in Medicine - September 18, 2023 Category: Information Technology Authors: Abdulaziz A Masoud Abdullah B Alansare Alfred E Finch Source Type: research

Prevalence and Management of Obesity in U.S. Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Ann Intern Med. 2023 Sep;176(9):eL230228. doi: 10.7326/L23-0228.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37722124 | DOI:10.7326/L23-0228
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine - September 18, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Michael Fang Justin B Echouffo-Tcheugui Elizabeth Selvin Source Type: research

Reduced risk of de novo Barrett esophagus after bariatric surgery: a national database study
CONCLUSION: Patients who underwent bariatric surgery (RYGB or SG) had a lower risk of being diagnosed with BE compared with screening colonoscopy controls who did not receive bariatric surgery. This effect appears to be largely mediated by reduction in weight and BMI.PMID:37722939 | DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2023.08.009
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery - September 18, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Alexander Hurtado Apoorva K Chandar Jaime Abraham Perez Regina Casselberry Scott A Martin Kayla DeLano Mujjahid Abbas Amitabh Chak Source Type: research

Health profile of workers from different industries in Singapore
CONCLUSION: Health issues are prevalent in the workforce and may affect work and employee safety. It is increasingly important for employees' health to be considered in risk assessments and prioritised in workplace safety and health management systems and strategies. Health promotion interventions should be targeted, and multilevel and multicomponent initiatives should be integrated with pre-existing occupational safety programmes.PMID:37721304 | DOI:10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2021-414
Source: Singapore Medical Journal - September 18, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Sin Eng Chia Mei Ling Tan Elise Cheok Peh Woon Ong Source Type: research

Prevalence and Management of Obesity in U.S. Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Ann Intern Med. 2023 Sep;176(9):eL230227. doi: 10.7326/L23-0227.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37722122 | DOI:10.7326/L23-0227
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine - September 18, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Djordje Popovic Dimitrios Patoulias Nikolaos Papanas Source Type: research

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated deletion of adipocyte genes associated with NAFLD alters adipocyte lipid handling and reduces steatosis in hepatocytes < em > in vitro < /em >
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2023 Sep 18. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00291.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObesity is a major risk factor for the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and the subcutaneous white adipose tissue (scWAT) is the primary lipid storage depot and regulates lipid fluxes to other organs. Our previous work identified genes up-regulated in scWAT of patients with NAFLD: SOCS3, DUSP1, and SIK1. Herein, we knocked down (KD) their expression in human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADMSCs) using CRISPR/Cas9 technology and characterized their phenotype. We found that SOCS3, DUSP1, a...
Source: Am J Physiol Cell Ph... - September 18, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Marta Lopez-Yus Scott Frendo-Cumbo Raquel Del Moral-Bergos Maria Pilar Garcia-Sobreviela Vanesa Bernal-Monterde Mikael Ryd én Silvia Lorente-Cebrian Jose M Arbones-Mainar Source Type: research

Analysis of experimental injuries to obese occupants with different postures in frontal impact
The objective of the present study was to analyze injuries and their patterns to obese occupants in frontal impacts with upright and reclined postures using experimental data. Twelve obese post-mortem human subjects (PMHS) were positioned on a sled buck with seatback angles of 250 or 450 from the vertical, termed as upright and reclined postures. They were restrained with a seat belt and pretensioner. Frontal impact tests were conducted at 8.9 or 13.9 m/s, termed as low and high velocities. After the test, x-rays and CTs were taken, and an autopsy was conducted. The Maximum AIS (MAIS) and Injury Severity Score (ISS) were c...
Source: Accident; Analysis and Prevention. - September 18, 2023 Category: Accident Prevention Authors: Narayan Yoganandan Karthik Somasundaram Frank Pintar Source Type: research

Ethnicity and risk factors among Indian coronary artery disease patients
In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the distribution of coronary risk factors in male patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)(n=50 each) belonging to Jaat and Vaishya castes. A Significantly higher average height, waist and hip circumferences, glucose, and waist-height ratio were observed in Jaats compared to the Vaishyas (p=0.000). Mean BMI, total cholesterol (total-C) and non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and lean body mass index (LBMI) were significantly higher in Vaishyas against Jaats (p=0.00). A significantly higher percentage of type 2 diabetes(T2DM) (p=0.03) and isolated hypertrigl...
Source: Bioinformation - September 18, 2023 Category: Bioinformatics Authors: Monika Sah Latheef Saa Venkataramana P Source Type: research

Plasma metanephrines yield fewer false-positive results than urine metanephrines in obstructive sleep apnea patients
CONCLUSION: In OSA patients, plasma metanephrines are less likely to yield false-positive results for the diagnosis of PPGL than 24-hour urinary metanephrines. In patients with suspected OSA, obesity or a family history of hypertension, plasma metanephrines may be the preferred first-line test to avoid unnecessary anxiety or follow-up.PMID:37721483 | DOI:10.1210/clinem/dgad553
Source: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism - September 18, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Thomas F J King Yingjuan Mok Lily Mae Dacay Hang Siang Wong Pon Poh Hsu Alvin Tan Kang Min Wong Ehsan Saffari Seyed Jacques W M Lenders Troy H Puar Source Type: research

Fight Aging! Newsletter, September 18th 2023
Fight Aging! publishes news and commentary relevant to the goal of ending all age-related disease, to be achieved by bringing the mechanisms of aging under the control of modern medicine. This weekly newsletter is sent to thousands of interested subscribers. To subscribe or unsubscribe from the newsletter, please visit: https://www.fightaging.org/newsletter/ Longevity Industry Consulting Services Reason, the founder of Fight Aging! and Repair Biotechnologies, offers strategic consulting services to investors, entrepreneurs, and others interested in the longevity industry and its complexities. To find out m...
Source: Fight Aging! - September 17, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Reason Tags: Newsletters Source Type: blogs

Signaling mechanism of growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor
Vitam Horm. 2023;123:1-26. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2023.06.004. Epub 2023 Jul 7.ABSTRACTThe hypothalamic peptide growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) stimulates the secretion of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary through binding and activation of the pituitary type of GHRH receptor (GHRH-R), which belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors with seven potential membrane-spanning domains. Splice variants of GHRH-Rs (SV) in human tumors and other extra pituitary tissues were identified and their cDNA was sequenced. Among the SVs, splice variant 1 (SV1) possesses the greatest similarity to the full-length GHRH-R an...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - September 17, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Gabor Halmos Zsuzsanna Szabo Eva Juhasz Andrew V Schally Source Type: research

Impact of diet modification on body mass and kidney function in patients with diabetic nephropathy: a pilot study
CONCLUSIONS: The study shows that obesity is a common comorbid disease in patients with DN and that dietary intervention is associated with a significant reduction in body mass and stabilization of eGFR in these patients.PMID:37717272 | DOI:10.18388/abp.2020_6889
Source: Acta Biochim Pol - September 17, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Ma łgorzata Kaczkan Sylwia Czaja-Stolc Ma łgorzata Sikorska-Wiśniewska Micha ł Chmielewski Alicja D ębska-Ślizień Sylwia Ma łgorzewicz Source Type: research

Improvements in dietary intake, behaviors, and psychosocial measures in a community-randomized cardiovascular disease risk reduction intervention: Strong Hearts, Healthy Communities 2.0
CONCLUSIONS: SHHC-2.0 has strong potential to improve diet patterns and diet-related psychosocial wellbeing consistent with improved cardiovascular health. Registered at www.CLINICALTRIALS: gov on 23 February 2017 (NCT03059472).PMID:37717638 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.09.003
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - September 17, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Alexandra L MacMillan Uribe Margaret Demment Meredith L Graham Jacob Szeszulski Chad D Rethorst Phrashiah Githinji Miriam E Nelson David Strogatz Sara C Folta Regan L Bailey Jaimie N Davis Rebecca A Seguin-Fowler Source Type: research

The role of the gut microbiome in weight-gain in schizophrenia patients treated with atypical antipsychotics: Evidence based on altered composition and function in a cross-sectional study
CONCLUSION: Our findings offer evidence that perturbations in the gut microbiome composition, encompassing taxa such as Porphyromonadaceae, Butyrivibrio, Ruminococcus2, and Clostridium_XIVa, in conjunction with distinct functional pathways including Cell cycle, Non-homologous end-joining, Vibrio cholerae infection, and Meiosis-yeast, might contribute to the weight-gain in schizophrenia treated with atypical antipsychotics.PMID:37717547 | DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115463
Source: Cell Research - September 17, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Xinyu Fang Chunying Gao Weifeng Wu Xiuxiu Hu Miaomiao Shao Chou Zhou Renliang Cai Jin Fang Yi Li Yue Xu Xiangrong Zhang Source Type: research