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Condition: Obesity
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Total 71740 results found since Jan 2013.
Letter to the Editor. Preoperative obesity and surgery for lumbar spondylolisthesis
J Neurosurg Spine. 2023 Aug 11:1. doi: 10.3171/2023.5.SPINE23521. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37728386 | DOI:10.3171/2023.5.SPINE23521
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery.Spine - September 20, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Peter D Angevine Source Type: research
Macrophage-associated markers of metaflammation are linked to metabolic dysfunction in pediatric obesity
CONCLUSION: MAFLD and other metabolic disorders in pediatric patients with obesity are associated with an elevation of adipose tissue macrophage-related inflammation markers.PMID:37729736 | DOI:10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156372
Source: Cytokine - September 20, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Julia Lischka Andrea Schanzer Charlotte de Gier Susanne Greber-Platzer Maximilian Zeyda Source Type: research
Recent Secular Trends of Body Mass Index in Individuals With Bipolar Disorders and in the General Population
CONCLUSIONS: Adults with bipolar disorders had a higher BMI and a higher prevalence of obesity than the general population, indicating a higher cardiometabolic risk. Annually, BMI increased more in the group with bipolar disorders than in the general population, particularly among women and among those with high BMI.PMID:37727097 | DOI:10.1176/appi.ajp.20230012
Source: The American Journal of Psychiatry - September 20, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Hemen Najar Erik Joas Viktor Jonsson Erik P ålsson Mikael Land én Source Type: research
Acetylation in pathogenesis: Revealing emerging mechanisms and therapeutic prospects
Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Sep 18;167:115519. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115519. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTProtein acetylation modifications play a central and pivotal role in a myriad of biological processes, spanning cellular metabolism, proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and beyond, by effectively reshaping protein structure and function. The metabolic state of cells is intricately connected to epigenetic modifications, which in turn influence chromatin status and gene expression patterns. Notably, pathological alterations in protein acetylation modifications are frequently observed in diseases such as metabo...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - September 20, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Nan Jiang Wenyong Li Shuanglin Jiang Ming Xie Ran Liu Source Type: research
Mineral elements and adiposity-related consequences in adolescents with intellectual disabilities
CONCLUSION: The intellectual disability of moderate type (MID) was associated with abnormal changes in the levels of essential mineral elements and adipokines and increased levels of cellular oxidative stress. Thus, evaluating plasma mineral elements and adipokines levels could be a potential diagnostic parameter for diagnosing MID.PMID:37730529 | PMC:PMC10512604 | DOI:10.1186/s12860-023-00490-5
Source: Mol Biol Cell - September 20, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Ahmad H Alghadir Sami A Gabr Amir Iqbal Source Type: research
Both moderate- and high-intensity exercise training increase intramyocellular lipid droplet abundance and modify myocellular distribution in adults with obesity
This study compared high-intensity interval training (HIIT) with more conventional moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on intramyocellular lipid content, as well as LD characteristics (size and number) and abundance within the intramyofibrillar (IMF) and subsarcolemmal (SS) regions of type I and type II skeletal muscle fibers in adults with obesity. Thirty-six adults with obesity (BMI=33±3 kg/m2) completed 12 weeks (4d/week) of either HIIT (10x1 min, 90% HRmax + 1 min active recovery; n=19) or MICT (45 min steady-state exercise, 70% HRmax; n=17), while on a weight-maintaining diet throughout training. Skeletal m...
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism - September 20, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Michael W Schleh Cheehoon Ahn Benjamin J Ryan Olivia K Chugh Austin T Luker Kathryn E Luker Jenna B Gillen Alison C Ludzki Douglas W Van Pelt Lisa M Pitchford Tao Zhang Thomas Rode Suzette M Howton Charles F Burant Jeffrey F Horowitz Source Type: research
Endoscopic therapies for patients with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionThis review is the first to evaluate various endoscopic bariatric therapies using only RCTs and observational studies for evaluation of weight loss compared with conservative management, lifestyle modification, and bariatric surgery. Endoscopic therapies result in greater weight loss compared to lifestyle modification, but not as much as bariatric surgery. Endoscopic therapies may be beneficial as an alternative to bariatric surgery.
Source: Surgical Endoscopy - September 20, 2023 Category: Surgery Source Type: research
Impact of body mass index on outcome and treatment-related toxicity in young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
CONCLUSION: Severe obesity is associated with worse EFS in young adults treated according to the non-HR arms of the NOPHO ALL2008 protocol. Poorer outcome is explained with a higher risk of relapse, possibly due to under treatment, and not caused by excess therapy-related mortality.PMID:37725524 | DOI:10.1080/0284186X.2023.2258450
Source: Acta Oncologica - September 19, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Christina Egnell Helene Hallb öök Mats Heyman Ulla Wartiovaara-Kautto Petter Quist-Paulsen Kjeld Schmiegelow Laimonas Griskevicius Katrin Palk Nina Toft Ulrik Malthe Overgaard Arja Harila Susanna Ranta Source Type: research
A comparison of chronic conditions and health characteristics between cancer survivors and non-cancer survivors
DISCUSSION: These findings can be used by healthcare and public health practitioners to evaluate the programmatic efforts and resources, implement targeted interventions toward cancer survivors, and improve health and quality of life.PMID:37724026 | DOI:10.1177/17423953231180191
Source: Cancer Control - September 19, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Anjin Singh Michael Shayne Gallaway Addey Rascon Source Type: research
Osteopontin-driven T-cell accumulation and function in adipose tissue and liver promoted insulin resistance and MAFLD
CONCLUSIONS: Current findings highlight a critical role of SPP1 in the initiation of obesity-driven chronic inflammation by regulating accumulation and/or polarization of T cells. Early targeting of SPP1 could be beneficial for IR and MAFLD treatment.PMID:37724058 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23868
Source: Obesity - September 19, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Fr édéric Soysouvanh D éborah Rousseau St éphanie Bonnafous Manon Bourinet Axelle Strazzulla St éphanie Patouraux Jean Machowiak Marwin A Farrugia Antonio Iannelli Albert Tran Rodolphe Anty Carmelo Luci Philippe Gual Source Type: research
Association of shift work with oxidative stress and alteration of fasting plasma glucose level in Chinese adults
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that shift work is positively associated with blood glucose, and the association is partially mediated by oxidative stress.PMID:37724057 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23845
Source: Obesity - September 19, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Wenzhen Li Xiaobing Feng Haozhe Zhang Yi-Xin Wang Qiang Zeng Chong Liu Victor W Zhong Dongming Wang Source Type: research
Modeling BMI z score lability during childhood as a function of child temperament and genetic risk for obesity
CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide insights into factors that can be harnessed to redirect unhealthy trajectories as well as factors that may challenge redirection or maintain a healthy trajectory.PMID:37724056 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23867
Source: Obesity - September 19, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Chang Liu Jenae M Neiderhiser Nilam Ram Leslie D Leve Daniel S Shaw Misaki N Natsuaki David Reiss Jody M Ganiban Source Type: research
Associations and predictive performance of 11 anthropometric measures with incident type 2 diabetes: A prospective cohort study from the UK Biobank
CONCLUSIONS: Although most adiposity markers were associated with type 2 diabetes, the magnitude of the associations differed. WHtR had the strongest associations and predictive ability for type 2 diabetes and thus could be a more suitable marker for clinical use.PMID:37724055 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23849
Source: Obesity - September 19, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Jirapitcha Boonpor Solange Parra-Soto Atefeh Talebi Ziyi Zhou Fernanda Carrasco-Marin Fanny Petermann-Rocha Paul Welsh Jill P Pell Naveed Sattar Jason M R Gill Stuart R Gray Carlos Celis-Morales Frederick K Ho Source Type: research
Metabolic syndrome-related cognitive impairment with white matter hyperintensities and functional network analysis
CONCLUSIONS: WMHs mediated the association between MetS and cognitive function, with a decline in the efficiency of functional brain networks being a probable neural mechanism.PMID:37724054 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23873
Source: Obesity - September 19, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Wenhui Zheng Xia Zhou Jiabin Yin Han Liu Wenwen Yin Wei Zhang Xiaoqun Zhu Zhongwu Sun Source Type: research
Risk factors for metabolic syndrome in self-identified and questioning sexual minority women
CONCLUSIONS: Self-identified and questioning SMW did not have an increased incidence of MetS compared with heterosexual women, but they had higher odds of large waist circumference and low high-density lipoprotein, respectively. Further studies are needed to identify the gaps in social determinants of health in SMW.PMID:37723848 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23879
Source: Obesity - September 19, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Young Mee Choi Courtney S Pilkerton Jun Xiang Amie M Ashcraft Keri A Seymour Nova Szoka Source Type: research
